1、2014届福建省莆田一中高考考前模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文 , 根据以下提示： 1）汉语提示 , 2）首字母提示 , 3）语境提示 , 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词 , 并将该词完整地写在答题卷相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确 , 拼写正确。 The Tower of Pisa may be the most beautiful bell tower in Italy. However, it is perhaps the 【小题 1】（最奇怪的） tower in the world. It leans to one s 【小题 2】and looks a
2、s if it is going to fall over. The building of the tower began in 【小题 3】（八月） 1173 and continued about two hundred years. The tower has eight floors. It is 54.5 metres tall, with 294 steps up to the bell room. There is a very beautiful v 【小题 4】 from the top. In fact, the tower began leaning during th
3、e c 【小题 5】 of the third floor in 1178. The builders tried to make the tower 【小题 6】（直的） again when they added more floors, but it did not work. It continued to lean until finally, on January 7, 1990, it was 【小题 7】 to the public. For ten years, scientists worked hard to save the tower. The top was lea
4、ning by 5 metres to the south and was becoming w 【小题 8】 . According to the scientists, the tower would fall over by 2050. After 10 years 【小题 9】 hard work, the tower was reopened on June 16, 2001. However, the 【小题 10】 of visitors is still limited. 答案： 【小题 1】 strangest 【小题 2】 side 【小题 3】 August 【小题 4】
5、 view 【小题 5】 construction 【小题 6】 straight 【小题 7】 closed 【小题 8】 worse 【小题 9】 of 【小题 10】 number 试题分析：本文主要介绍了 比萨塔的建立过程。人们原来对比萨塔的恐惧随时间的增加在减少，但至今比萨塔上旅游的人们数量仍在严控。 【小题 1】 strangest，形容词最高级。 strange的最高级为在原形后加 st。 【小题 2】 side 边，名词。比萨塔向一边倾斜，故填 side。 【小题 3】 August八月。月份的名字首字母应大写。 【小题 4】 view 风景，名词。句意：从塔顶上可看到美丽的风
6、景。 a good view美丽的风景， view指从上向下俯瞰的风景。 【小题 5】 construction建设。句意：在建到第三层的时候，塔开始倾斜。 【小题 6】 straight笔直的。建塔本想是建垂直的。 【小题 7】 closed 关闭的。 be closed to对 关闭的 【小题 8】 worse 更糟的。形容词比较级。科学家们在担心比萨塔变得更糟。 【小题 9】 of 的。介词。 ten years of hard work十年的艰辛劳动。 【小题 10】 number 数量，名词。 the number of 的数量。 考点：考查单词形式和句型的识记。 单项选择 * Ge
7、tting _ most votes, Jack was appointed as _ monitor. A the; a B /; a C the; the D the; / 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词。句意：得到了最多的票，杰克被任命为我们的班长。第一空是形容词的最高级 most前面应用定冠词 the；第二空后是 monitor为表示官职官衔的名词，作主语、宾语、同位语、表语的时候一般不加冠词。故选 D。 考点：考查冠词 Hi, Mike! Were going biking along the beach this weekend. _. I love being bathed in
8、 the sunshine. A Count me in B By all means C Go ahead D My pleasure 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际英语。 A算我一个 ； B无论如何； C继续； D不客气。句意： -你好，迈克。这周末，我们将去沿海岸骑自行车兜风。 -算我一个。我喜欢日光浴。故选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析 Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years. A does a tall tree stand B stands a tall tree C is standing a tall t
9、ree D a tall tree stands 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装句。介词短语放在句首，主语为名词，则该句型完全倒装，即：谓动在主语之前。如： Under the tree sat an 8-year-old boy树下坐着一位八岁的小男孩。故选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 Why _ you be so stubborn You should think over my advice on this matter. A may B shall C dare D must 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词。 must硬要，一定要。如： If you must go, at leas
10、t wait till the rain stops. 如果你坚持要走，至少也要等雨停了再走。句意：你为什么一定要那么固执？你应该听听我在这件事上的建议。故选 D。 考点：考查情态动词 Toms little sister is a girl of great _. She takes an interest in everything. A ambition B caution C curiosity D strength 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词辨析。 A雄心； B警告、当心、谨慎； C好奇； D力量。根据空后的 “她对一起感兴趣 ”判断选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析 Why do w
11、e get up so early If we _ the flight we would have to stay here for another day. A miss B would miss C missed D had missed 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。这是与一般现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，主句用 would/might/should/could + v结构。如： If I were you,I would study harder now如果我是你，我现在会学地更努力。 考点：考查时态 Have you finished your work Yes. A
12、ctually, I _ it before you came. A have finished B had finished C finished D would finish 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。题干中的 come动作发生在过去， finish动作发生在其之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。如： Before he went to bed， he had already tided up his bedroom他上床睡觉之前，已经整理好了自己的额卧室。故选 B。 考点：考查时态 April 23 is stated as World Book Day, an important
13、 date for literature around the world, _ Shakespeare was born and died. A where B when C which D why 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。这是考查间隔开的定语从句，定语从句的先行词为an important date，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故选 B。有些定语从句和先行词之间有一较长的后置定语或别的句子成分，我们称之为间隔性定语从句或分裂式定语从句。如： The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in
14、that far away village. 此句中先行词 the hours被一个副词 back和一个介词短语 to me隔开了。 考点：考查定语从句 _ with the performance by Lily, the judges gave her a high score. A Impressing B Being impressed C Impressed D Having impressed 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 be impressed with给予 以深刻印象， judges为impress的动作承受者，故用过去分词作状语。故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词
15、The 15:30 train to Sheffield has been called off _ situations beyond our control. A in terms of B due to C according to D in spite of 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于形式超出了我们的控制范围， 150:3驶往 Sheffield的火车已经被取消。 A根据， 用 的话，就 而言，以 为单位；B由于，因为； C根据； D尽管。故选 B。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 The real reason for the fire _ a burning cig
16、arette end. A starts with B leads to C focuses on D lies in 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：火灾的真实原因是一个烟头引起的。 A以 为开始； B导致； C专注于； D在于。故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 Im in a hurry. Youd better tell me the truth _. A actually B completely C briefly D perfectly 答案： C 试题分析：考查副词。句意：我很匆忙。你最好直接告诉我真相。 A真实地； B完全地； C直接地； D完美地。故选 C。
17、考点：考查副词 Now _ you have to do is to admit your mistakes and immediately correct them. A that B whether C what D how 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：现在你不得不做的就是承认你的错误，并立即更正。 What引导主语从句，并在从句中作 do的宾语。 What可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，并在从句中做主语或宾语，但不引导定语从句。故选 C。 考点：考查名词性从句 I took my driving license with me on holiday, _
18、I wanted to hire a car. A incase B even if C ever since D so that 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词。句意：我假期里带着我的驾驶证，以免我想租车。 A以免，万一； B即使； C自从； D以便。故选 A。 考点：考查连词 The couple who were not _ to each other ended up in divorce. A committed B related C attended D contributed 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：没有互相承诺的那对夫妇以离婚告终。commitvt. 犯罪，
19、做错事； 把 托付给； 保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）； 承诺，使 承担义务。如： A thinking person must commit himself to working for peace. 一个有头脑的人必须致力于为和平而工作。 A承诺，犯罪，保证； B关系； C参加； D有利于。故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 完型填空 I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while. Yet, I myself standing in a queue that we
20、nt all the way into the hallway. I had never seen so many people there on a weekday. It seemed someone might have made an announcement, customers to carry as many packages as they could. I also needed to have my own package . The queue moved very slowly. My patience and I got annoyed. The longer it
21、took, the angrier I became. When I got to the counter finally, I finished my quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door. “Excuse me,” I said, trying not to be too pushy. Several people had to move to make room for me to get to the . I stepped out,
22、about the service conditions. Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I into the parking lot. A woman was coming across the lot in my . She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very . I noticed that she looked as if she could breathe fire. It stopped me in my tra
23、cks. Had I looked like that Her body language said that she was having a day. My anger melted away. I wished I could wrap her in a but I was a stranger. So I did what I could in a minute she hurried past me-I smiled. In a second everything changed. She was astonished, then somewhat . Then her face s
24、oftened and her shoulders . I saw her take a deep breath. Her pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other. I continued to smile all the way to my car. Wow, its amazing a simple smile can do. From then on, I became aware of peoples and my own, the way we show our feelings. Now I use
25、 that every day to let it me that when facing the world, I can try a smile. 【小A found B disliked C kept D avoided 题1】 A hoping B welcoming C requiring D ordering A paid B received C weighed D bought A died out B faded out C burst out D ran out A business B duty C turn D part A on B about C in D asid
26、e A counter B office C exit D car A talking B complaining C worrying D hearing A headed B looked C pulled D turned A way B time C direction D course A slow B stable C light D heavy A rough B dull C smooth D bright A smile B hug C bag D touch A until B though C before D since A excited B frightened C
27、 cheered D confused A trembled B raised C relaxed D tightened A what B that C how D when A appearances B reactions C behaviors D expressions A treatment B awareness C conclusion D achievement A remind B warn C convince D tell 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】
28、B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：这是一篇叙事的情感文章。这是作者在去邮局寄东西时，遇到太多的顾客在寄东西，为了作者在抱怨邮局的服务。在离开邮局时遇到一位不高兴的女士，作者给了对方一个微笑和拥抱，结果获得心灵上的快感。 “送人玫瑰，手有余香 ”作者感受到了微笑的力量。 【小题 1】 A 动词辨析。 find oneself doing sth.B不喜欢，厌恶； C保持； D避免。
29、find sb doing发现某人正做 ，我发现自己在很长的队伍里面排队，故选 A。 【小题 2】 B动词辨析。在工作日来到邮局，作者没有想到人这么多。此处使用了虚拟语气。好像某人宣告了一样，欢迎顾客们带尽可能多的包裹到邮局。welcome sb to do sth欢迎某人做某事。故选 B。 【小题 3】 C 上下文串联。 A lifted举起， B cashed支付， C weighed称重量，D carried携带， had my package weighed请人称包裹，选 C。 【小题 4】 D 动词短语辨析。 A绝种，绝灭，淘汰； B逐渐消失，隐去，渐渐看不见了； C爆发； D ru
30、n out是动副型短语动词，作不及物动词，表示 “被用完了（ become used up） ”的被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物、耐心等无生命名词。根据空后的 got annoyed变得不耐烦了，故选 D。 【小题 5】 A 上下文串联。 A business生意，交易， B choice选择，C situation形势， D attitude态度，很快的结束我的交易，选 A。 【小题 6】 D 介词辨析。作者办完事情，想挤出人群，作者过去时，人们只能挪到一边。 A away离开， B about关于， C along沿着， D aside一旁，从后面的 make room for m
31、e to可知几个人让到一边，给作者腾出空间，故选 D。 【小题 7】 C 名词辨析。 A counter柜台， B cashier收银台， C exit出口，D entrance入口，这些人让出地方是让作者出去。作者办完事，挤开人群，到出口处。故选 C。 【小题 8】 B 动词辨析。 A谈论； B抱怨； C担忧； D听到。作者从一开始看到那么多的人 在邮局，有些不满，现在想到出口去，应该是在抱怨人太多。故选B。 【小题 9】 A 上下文串联。句意：考虑到我与牙医的约定时间就要迟到了，我直接就进了停车区了。 head into先进入。故选 A。 【小题 10】 C名词辨析。 A satisfac
32、tion满意， B decision决定， C direction方向， D imagination想象，选 in ones direction朝着某人的方向，选 C。 【小题 11】 D 上下文串联。 A 缓慢的； B 稳定的； C 轻的； D 繁重的、沉重的。根据下文判断这位女士心情沉重。故选 D。 【 小题 12】 A 形容词辨析。 A rough不平静的，波涛汹涌的； B bright聪明的； C big大的； D nice好的，从前面的句子： that she looked as if she could breathe fire可知这个妇女一天都不顺利。 have a rough
33、day日子不好过，故选A。 【小题 13】 B 上下文串联。 A微笑； B拥抱； C捕获； D触动。作者现在怒气已消，期待能给女士一拥抱，但他们是陌生人。故选 B。 【小题 14】 C 连词辨析。 A 直到； B 虽然； C 在 之前，未来得及； D 自从。句意：她匆 忙从我身边走过之前，我做了自己能做的事情。 【小题 15】 D 形容词辨析。 A attracted吸引， B frightened害怕， C cheered兴奋的， D confused困惑的，从后面的 In a second everything changed She was astonished,可知这个妇女有点困惑，故
34、选 D。 【小题 16】 C 词义辨析。 A trembled颤抖， B raised提高，举起， C relaxed放松， D tightened加紧，从后面的句子： Then her face softened可知这个妇女肩膀放松了，选 C。 【小题 17】 A 名词性从句。 It为形式主语， what引导主语从句，并从句中作 do的宾语，故选 A。 【小题 18】 D 上下文串联。 A appearances外貌，出现， B reactions反应，C behaviors行为， D expressions表情，从后面的句子： and my own, the way we show our
35、 feelings可知作者开始注意人们的表情，选 D。 【小题 19】 B 名词辨析。句意：我每天应用我这种意识提醒自己：面对世界时，我能尝试微笑一下。 A treatment对待， B awareness意识， C conclusion结论， D achievement成就，从前面的句子： I became aware of peoples and my own,可知填 aware的名词，选 B 【小题 20】 A 动词辨析。 A remind提醒， B show展示， C give给与，D tell告诉，这件事提醒我，面对世界要微笑， remind sb that提醒某人某事，故选 A。
36、考点：考查叙事类情感故事。 阅读理解 I was now in my twenty third year of residence in this island and was accustomed to the place and to the manner of living. If it had not been the savages（野人） who had come to the place to disturb me, I could have been content to spent the rest of my time there, even to the last mom
37、ent, till I had laid me down and died, like the old goat in the cave. I had also arrived to some little recreations and amusements, which made the time pass more pleasantly with me a great deal than it did before At first, I had taught my Poll to speak. And he did it so familiarly and talked so clea
38、rly and plain that it was very pleasant to me. And he lived with me no less than twenty six years. How long he might live afterwards, I dont know; though I know they have an idea in Brazil that they live a hundred years. Perhaps poor Poll may be alive there still, calling Poor Robin Crusoe to this d
39、ay. I wish no other English man had the bad luck to go there and hear him. But if he did, he would certainly believe it was the devil（魔鬼） . My dog was a very pleasant and loving companion to me, for no less than sixteen years of my time, and then died of mere old age. As for my cats, they multiplied
40、 to that degree that I had to shoot several of them at first to keep them from eating up all I had. Besides these, I had two more parrots which talked pretty well and would all call Robin Crusoe, but none like my first. Nor indeed did I take the pains with any of them that I had done with him. I had
41、 also several sea-fowls, whose names I dont know, that I caught upon the shore and cut their wings. And the little stakes which I had planted before my castle wall being now grown up to a good thick bush, these fowls all lived among these low trees and bred there, which was very agreeable to me; so
42、that as I said above, I began to be well content with the life I led if not worried about the threat from the savages. 【小题 1】 What does the passage mainly talk about A Robin Crusoe treated animals kindly. B Robin Crusoe led a hard life on the island. C The animals raised by Robin Crusoe brought him
43、much pleasure. D The savages always spoiled Robin Crusoes happy life. 【小题 2】 How many parrots did Robin Crusoe mention in this passage A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 【小题 3】 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true A Robins dog may be still alive on the island. B Robin Crusoe lived in har
44、mony with savages. C Robin Crusoe met an English man while on the island. D Parrots raised by Robin could talk very well. 【小题 4】 What is the “sea-fowl” mentioned in the last paragraph A A bird living on the coast. B A fish living in the sea. C A creature without a name D An animal feeding on tree le
45、aves. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：文章大意：本文是 Robin Crusoe介绍自己在岛上饲养几种动物的乐趣。他饲养了羊、狗、鹦鹉、猫等，这些动物为他在岛上的漂流生活带来了幸福和快乐。 【小题 1】 C 概括题。根据文章第二段的 I had also arrived to some little recreations and amusements, which made the time pass more pleasantly with me a great deal than it did before可知他饲养的动物们
46、给他带来了无穷的快乐。故选 C。 【小题 2】 B细节题。根据倒数第二段 I had two more parrots which talked pretty well and would all call Robin Crusoe, but none like my first可知他饲养了三只鹦鹉。故选 B。 【小题 3】 D 推断题。根据倒数第二段 I had two more parrots which talked pretty well and would all call Robin Crusoe, but none like my first可知他饲养的鹦鹉会说话。故选 D。 【
47、小题 4】 A 推断题。根据 I had also several sea-fowls, whose names I dont know, that I caught upon the shore and cut their wings.判断这种动物是生长在海岸边的。故选 A。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 The 109 Nest Protect Smoke Alarm promises Internet alerts（警报） and an end to the low battery chirp（短而尖的叫声） . Besides, it uses a voice to tell you wh
48、ere the fire is. The alarm is the first UK product from Nest, which is run by iPod-inventor Tony Fadell. The company claims the devices batteries will last for up to seven years. The device will offer a spoken warning before it sounds a major alarm. Also it will use text messages and apps on your phones to alert users to low-level risks. The present smoke alarms constantly alert users to non-existe
