1、2014届福建省莆田第八中学高三第五次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据汉语或首字母提示以及文章内容，在每条横线上填入一适当的英语单词，使短文意思完整。 Chinese get glimpse of presidents office DO you remember the first time you stepped into your parents offices Everything looked so novel and d_【小题 1】 _ . That may be the feeling of many Chinese. w_【小题 2】 _ they “s
2、tep” into President Xi Jinpings office for the first time. On _【小题 3】 31,Xi sent his new year greetings to all Chinese from his office via. China Radio International ,China National Radio and China Central Television After wishing every Chinese a happy new year ,Xi called 【小题 4】 the people to fight
3、together for deep reform in China to make the country rich and to _【小题5】 . peoples lives. A huge painting of the Great Wall _【小题 6】 _(悬挂）behind him and three telephones were on the table .What caught lots of peoples a_【小题 7】 _ were. the six photos on Xis bookshelves .In the pictures ,he walks with h
4、is mother holding hands, rides a bike with his daughter, pushes his father in a _【小题 8】 _(轮椅 . and stands with his wife The showing of Xis office and photos “has helped establish a closer link_【小题 9】_ top leaders and the public. People might now think that Xi is just one. of us ,” said Zhu Lijia, pr
5、ofessor at the Chinese Academy of Governance, in an i_【小题10】 _ with China Daily. 答案：【小题 1】 different 【小题 2】 when 【小题 3】 December 【小题 4】 on 【小题 5】 improve 【小题 6】 hung 【小题 7】 attention 【小题 8】 wheelchair 【小题 9】 between 【小题 10】 interview 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查形容词。前面的 novel为形容词 “新奇的 ”，故这里用形容词different“不同的 ”。 【小题
6、 2】考查连词。这里考查连词 when，表示 “当 时候 ”。 【小题 3】考查名词。根 据常识可知这里指的是 12月 31日，故用 December。 【小题 4】考查介词。这里考查固定短语搭配： call on号召。 【小题 5】考查动词。 improve peoples life指个 “改善人民的生活 ”。 【小题 6】考查动词。考查动词 hang的过去式，注意表示 “悬挂 ”用 hung。 【小题 7】考查名词。这里考查固定短语搭配： catch ones attention吸引某人的注意。 【小题 8】考查名词。这里名词 wheelchair轮椅，注意前面冠词 a，故不可用复数形式。
7、 【小题 9】考查介词。这里考查固定短 语搭配 between and 在 和 之间。 【小题 10】考查名词。这里考查名词 interview采访，注意前面的冠词 an，故不可用复数形式。 考点：考查学生对词汇语法掌握 单项选择 * The driver was at -_ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. A a; the B ; / C the ; the D a ; / 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。 at a loss固定的搭配，意思是：困惑，不知所措。另外，句中地 word 的意思
8、是：消息，此时 word 用作不可数名词，因此前面不加冠词。句意：当他因为超速被禁止驾驶这样的消息来的时候，司机不知所措。故 A正确。 考点：考查冠词 Most teens I meet these days lack basic social courtesy when dealing with people. My own son, who basically grew up with his grandmother, the original guru, has perfect table manners. This is partly because he was to manners
9、 at a very young age. However, when we eat at home, he would not manners. So I asked him why. He said,” I behave the way I am supposed to when Im out, but when I am at home I want to be .” Thats when I realized that most parents, myself included, do their children the proper way to behave outside th
10、e home, but they are also to believe that at home, anything goes. My to him was “good behavior has nothing to do with where you are or whom you are with”. Then he answered, “But I behave when Im with others so that they think better of me.” And that is when I realized that I was doing things all . I
11、 explained to him that it had nothing to do with what people think. This him even more. So I went on to explain that behavior, whether in your everyday with people or at the dining table at home, is an of who you are. Well, at the age of 13, he got it. So basically, what I am saying is that teaching
12、 your children comes with the underlying lesson that it is not about to do or not to do, but rather, who they are. This way it is not ; it comes from within. Teach your teens or children the courtesy of greeting their friends parents and themselves when they go to someones home. Teach teenage boys t
13、o open the door of a car, or any door that matter, for any girl, whether they are their girlfriends or not. This includes holding elevator doors or letting women step out of the elevator first. Just that teenage boys who practice good manners and courtesy grow up to become men who respect people in
14、general. 【小题1】 A knowledge B wisdom C manners D intelligence A exposed B limited C cared D concerned A learn B practice C remember D make A live B obey C react D behave A gentle B polite C comfortable D kind A teach B offer C guide D support A attended to B brought up C cared about D depended on A a
15、nswer B devotion C apology D affection A strangely B nervously C calmly D properly A reasonable B important C wrong D necessary A confused B encouraged C moved D pleased A competition B argument C struggle D interaction A impression B expression C appearance D attitude A lessons B skills C manners D
16、 examples A what B how C where D why A practical B natural C gradual D mechanical A minor B formal C basic D casual A pleasing B introducing C enjoying D amusing A with B on C for D at A consider B confirm C predict D remember 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】
17、A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章大意：文章介绍了现代社会许多青少年与人相处的时候缺乏基本的礼仪。作者通过自己教孩子餐桌礼仪的经历，说明了餐桌礼仪的重要性。 【小题 1】考查名词。 A. knowledge知识； B. wisdom智慧； C. manners方式； D. intelligence智力。我的儿子，他基本上和奶奶，原来的权威一起长大。根 据后面的 has per
18、fect table manners.提示可得出答案：。选 C 【小题 2】考查短语固定搭配。这里考查固定短语搭配： be exposed to遭受，暴露于 。这部分因为他在年幼时接触到礼仪。选 A 【小题 3】考查动词。 A. learn学习； B. practice实行，惯常地进行； C. remember记得； D. make使得。然而，当在家吃饭的时候，他不会像往常一样注意礼仪。选 B 【小题 4】考查动词。根据此句 I behave the way I am supposed to 4 when Im out, but when I am at home I want to be 5
19、 .的提示可知用动词 behave。当我出去的时候，我会守我应当守的规矩。选 D 【小题 5】考查形容词。 A. gentle温柔的； B. polite礼貌的； C. comfortable舒服的； D. kind善意的。但我在家的时候，我想要更舒服点。选 C 【小题 6】考查动词。根据下文 So basically, what I am saying is that teaching your children 14 comes with the underlying lesson that it is not about 15 to do or not to do, but rather
20、, who they are.的提示可得出答案：。就是那时候，我意识到，大多数父母，包括我自己的确教孩子在外吃饭恰当的礼仪。选 A 【小题 7】考查短语辨析。 A. attended to注意，听取； B. brought up养育； C. cared about担心； D. depended on依靠。但他们也养成在家什么事情都随意。选B 【小题 8】考查名词。 A. answer回答； B. devotion奉献； C. apology道歉； D. affection喜爱。我对他的回答是，好的习惯与你在哪儿或你和谁在一起无关。选 A 【小题 9】考查副词。 A. strangely不可思议
21、地； B. nervously紧张地； C. calmly镇静的； D. properly恰当地。但当我和其他人在一起，我表现得好的话，因此他们更会赞扬我。选 D 【小题 10】考查形容词。 A. reasonable合情合理的； B. important重要的； C. wrong错误的； D. necessary必要的。那就是当我意识到我所做的都是错误的。选 C 【小题 11】考查动词。 A. confused困惑； B. encouraged鼓励； C. moved感动；D. pleased高兴。这使得他感到更加的困惑。根据下句 So I went on to explain that b
22、ehavior可以推测出答案：。选 A 【小题 12】考查名词。 A. competition竞争； B. argument争论； C. struggle斗争；D. interaction相互影响。这里指日常生活中与别人之间的互相 影响。选 D 【小题 13】考查名词。 A. impression 印象； B. expression表达； C. appearance外貌； D. attitude态度。这里指这是你是谁的一种表达。选 B 【小题 14】考查名词。 A. lessons教训； B. skills技巧； C. manners方式； D. examples例子。我所要说的是教你的孩子礼
23、仪来自于潜在的一课。选 C 【小题 15】考查代词。这里考查名词性从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用关系词what来引导。它不在于你做什么或不做什么。选 A 【小题 16】考查形容词。 A. practical 实用的； B. natural自然的； C. gradual逐渐的 D. mechanical机械的。这种方式不是来自机械的，而是来自内在的。选 D 【小题 17】考查形容词。 A. minor小的； B. formal正式的； C. basic基本的； D. casual随意的。这里指教你的孩子基本的礼仪。选 C 【小题 18】考查动词。 A. pleasing取悦； B. introduc
24、ing 介绍； C. enjoying喜欢；D. amusing消遣。 introduce oneself自我介绍。当他 们去某人的家里的时候会自我介绍。选 B 【小题 19】考查介词。根据后句 for any girl, whether they are their girlfriends or not.可知这里用介词 for。为任何重要的（人）开门。选 C 【小题 20】考查名词。 A. consider考虑； B. confirm确认； C. predict预测； D. remember 记得。要记得十几岁有好的礼仪的男孩长大了会成为尊重他人的男人。选 D 考点：考查记叙文阅读 ._ y
25、ou write so well By rea ding and keeping diaries every day. A How it is that B What it is C How is it that D What is it that 答案： C 试题分析：考查强调句型。问句是强调句的特殊疑问句形式，还原为陈述句是： It is by reading and keeping diaries every day that I write so well.其中对方式进行提问 用 how。 句意： 你是怎么写得这么好？ 每天通过阅读和写日记 。故C正确。 考点：考查强调句型 Only
26、by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital. A can be the patients treated B can the patients be treated C the patients can be treated D treated can be the patients 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装。 only 位于句首修饰介词短语时，句子要用部分倒装。句意：只有增加 50%的医生，病人才能在 这家医院得到妥善治疗。故 B正确。 考点：考查倒装 I _ myself
27、more .- Its a perfect day . A shouldnt have enjoyed B neednt have enjoyed C wouldnt have enjoyed D couldnt have enjoyed 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词。 must have done表示对过去的推测，只用于肯 定句，故排除 B， wouldnt have done表示虚拟或原不想做的事情却做了， neednt have done表示本不必做却做了某事， cant / couldnt more 表示 “再什么不过了，再也没有比这更 的 ”从下文 it was a perfe
28、ct day可知 “我玩得再开心不过了 ”。句意：我玩得再开心不过了，这是完美的一天。故 D正确。 考点：考查情态动词 Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _. A another B the other C one another D one 答案： A 试题分析：考查代词。 A 项 （泛指）另一个，再一个 ； B 项 （特指）两者中的另一个 ； C 项 互相 ； D 项 一个 ；根据句子 意思：回收是保护环境的一种方式；再利用是另一种方式。故 A正确。 考点：考查代词 Why ,this is nothin
29、g but common vegetable soup _ madam. Its our soup of the day. A Let me see B So it is C Dont mention it D Neither do I 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。 So it is.表示 “是这样，的确如此 ”。 A表示 “让我想想 ”，考生容易误翻成 “让我看看 ”，有较强的干扰性； C用于别人向你表示感谢后的答语； D的意思是 “我也不 ”，均不合题意。句意： 怎么，这不就是普通蔬菜汤么？ 就是啊，女士。这是我们今天的例汤。故 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语 A serious s
30、tudy of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of mathematics . A against B before C beyond D without 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词。 against反对，违反； before在 之前，先于； beyond超过；越过； without没有；在 外面； 句意：不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的。 故 D正确。 考点：考查介词 Three Long Island families forced to move by Hurricane Sandy have been _ in
31、fancy Manhattan apartments ever since free of charge. A put away B put out C put up D put off 答案： C 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A. put away储存； B. put out扑灭； C. put up提供食宿； D. put off推迟。句意：自从飓风桑迪之后，三个长岛家庭被迫搬到豪华的曼哈顿公寓免费居住。你能原谅我吗？故 C正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 _ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added plea
32、sure. A Hearing B Hear C Having heard D To be hearing 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。在该句中，要注意区分现在分词和动名词的用法。根据句子结构知，此处 create前面的主语应该是 _how others react to the book you have just read，其中 you have just read是定语从句修饰 the book，所以此处空格中应该用动名词形式。句意：别人对你刚读过的书作出怎样的评价产生了额外的快乐。故 A正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 They _ on the program for almo
33、st one week before I joined them and now we _ on it as no good results have come out so far. A had been working ;are still working B had worked ;were still working C have been working ;have worked D have worked ;are still working 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态。第一空根据时间状语 before I joined them，可知表示在过去某个时间之前一直进行的动作，用过
34、去完成进行；第二空表是现在正在进行。句意：在我加入他们之前，他们一直为这项计划工作了几乎一周，我们现在还在继续进行因为现在到目前为止还没有出现好的结果。故 A正确。 考点：考查时态 while intelligent people can often _ the complex ,a fool is more likely to complicate the simple . A sacrifice B substitute C simplify D survive 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词。 sacrifice牺牲； substitute代替； simplify使简单化；survive
35、幸存。句意：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得 更复杂。故 C正确。 考点：考查动词 David is _ animal fur ,so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house . A curious about B allergic to C satisfied with D fond of 答案： B 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 be curious about“好奇 ”； be allergic to“过敏 ”； be satisfied with“满意 ”； be fond of“喜欢 ”。句
36、意：戴维对 动物皮毛过敏，所以他不会拜访家里有猫或狗的任何人。故 B正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 Honey ,this is a present for your birthday. Ah ! A pair of shoes ,Nike! I think they _comfortably. A wear B are worn C are wearing D have worn 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态。有些动词既是及物又是不及物，当它们和 well, badly, easily 等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有： write
37、, read, clean, sell, wash, cook， wear，这里 wear和 comfortably连用，表示这双鞋的特点，用一般现在时而是不能用被动。句意： 亲爱的，这是你的生日礼物。 啊！一双鞋，名牌 耐克的，我想它一定很好穿。故 A正确。 考点：考查时态 Chinas education reforms aim to better develop students ability to think _. A independently B steadily C negatively D particularly 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词。 A. independen
38、tly独立地； B. steadily稳定地； C. negatively消极地； D. particularly尤其。句意：中国教育改革的目的在于更好地培养学生的独立思考能力。故 A正确。 考点：考查副词 He wrote a letter _he explained what had happened in the accident. A what B which C where D when 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。这里用了定语从句，先行词是 a letter，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用 where引导定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，信中他解释了事故中发生
39、的事情。故 C正确。 考点：考查定语从句 阅读理解 Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an S-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles. The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization. Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangel
40、y still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness. It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets. “Storm at Sea”, a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankinds earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic. When the wind
41、 is from the west All the waves that cannot rest To the east must thunder on Where the bright tree of the sun Is rooted in the oceans breast. As the poem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull. It is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds of noiseit is forever thu
42、ndering, boiling, crashing, and whistling. It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breathperhaps not so noticeably out in mid-ocean, but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. It mimics(模仿 ) nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature. It is fille
43、d with symbiotic existences, too; unimaginable quantities of creatures, little and large alike, mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony, giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of sub-ocean vitality. And it has a psychology. It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasan
44、t, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking. 【小题 1】 Unlike real inland seas, the Atlantic Ocean is_. A always energetic B lacking in liveliness C shaped like a square D favored by ancient poets 【小题 2】 What is the purpose of using the poem “Storm at Sea” in the passage A To
45、describe the movement of the waves. B To show the strength of the storm. C To represent the power of the ocean. D To prove the vastness of the sea. 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “symbiotic” mean A Living together. B Growing fast. C Moving harmoniously. D Breathing peacefully. 【小题 4】 In the la
46、st paragraph, the Atlantic is compared to_. A a beautiful and poetic place B a flesh and blood person C a wonderful world D a lovely animal 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章大意：本文是一篇论说文，题材是大西洋。全文讲述了大西洋是世界上最有生气的水体。大西洋充满了活力，充满了生机，它有心理活动，它有个性。 【小题 1】细节理解题。题干第一段。根据 Unlike real inland seas, w
47、hich seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.（不像真正的静得不可思议的内陆海，大西洋富有海洋活力。）故选 A项。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据第 1段 It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.（早在很就以前，大西洋的生命力就在古诗词中被大量的歌颂，或许这一点也不让人惊讶）。这一句话起着承上启下的作用 ，第 2段接着引用了 700多年前的一首小诗。故选 C项。
48、 【小题 3】猜词词义题。根据第 4段 It is filled with symbiotic existences, too: unimaginable quantities of creatures, little and large alike, mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony,. 根据冒号后面的解释，应该是 “一起生存的 ”，只有 A项符合。 【小题 4】细节理解题。文章最后一段描述大西洋 trying to draw breath（尝试着呼吸）， it has a psychology. It has personalities（它有心理活动，它有个性。），就像一个有血有肉的人。故选 C项。 考点：考查科普类短文阅读 EDGEWOOD-EVERY morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour
