1、2014届福建省龙岩市高三毕业班教学质量检查英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文。根据以下提示： 1)汉语提示， 2)首字母提示， 3)语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 As children， loving our parents is an important part of life. It is our parents who create us，【小题 1】 (抚养 )us， make us who we ale and keep a roof over our heads in all kind
2、s of weather Here are some ways to love our parents Firstly, tell them we love them every day A gentle“I love you”will【小题 2】 w a coldest heart Parents brought us into this world 【小题 3】 them， we might still wander at an unknown corner of an unknown world .Then， show【小题 4】 (尊敬 )to them and dont get an
3、gry easily because anger helps【小题 5】 us nor our parents Instead， keep【小题 6】 c and sometimes share our feelings with them Besides， obey their requests，【小题 7】 will make our attitudes better Whats more， understand that parents should be【小题 8】 f when they make mistakes. We should also keep company with
4、them as much as【小题 9】 p . Learn from them by listening to their stories as parents are the【小题 10】 of our growth and even our teachers in one way or another 答案： 【小题 1】 raise 【小题 2】 warm 【小题 3】 Without 【小题 4】 respect 【小题 5】 neither 【小题 6】 calm 【小题 7】 which 【小题 8】 forgiven/forgivable 【小题 9】 possible 【小
5、题 10】 resources 试题分析：这篇文章介绍了我们如何爱我们的父母。首先，每天都要告诉他们我们爱他们。其次，要尊重父母，倾听和服从父母。最后父母有错也要予以谅解。 【小题 1】 It is our parents who create us， raise us， make us who we ale and keep a roof over our heads in all kinds of weather是一个强调句式。所以抚养用 raise的原形与其他的动词并列。 【小题 2】一句温柔的 “我爱你 ”能温暖一颗冰冷的心。 warm在这里作动词，使 温暖。 【小题 3】没有他们我们
6、很可能还在一个不知名的世界的不为人知的地方游荡。这里用介词 Without。句首开头字母大写。 【小题 4】 show respect to是固定用法： 向 表达尊敬。 【小题 5】后面有 nor，前面应该是 neither。 Neithernor 既不 也不。不要生气，因为生气对我们和父母都没有帮助。 【小题 6】一定要保持镇静。 calm是形容词 ,放在 keep之后表状态。 【小题 7】 which引导非限制性定语从句，代表前面一句的意思：服从父母的要求 。 【小题 8】父母犯错误也是可以原谅的。 forgiven/forgivable放在 be动词之后可以构成被动结构或系表结构。 【小
7、题 9】 as much as possible尽可能多。我们应该尽可能多地陪伴他们。 【小题 10】通过倾听他们的经历向他们学习，因为父母是我们成长的源泉。源泉 resources。 考点：短文填空。 单项选择 * Zhusuan Chinese traditional calculating method， has been listed as UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage. A a： a B the； the C the； a D a： the 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：珠算，中国传统的计算方法，已经被列入教科文组织世界非物质文化
8、遗产之一。 Method是可 数名词， UNESCO不是元音开头，前面用不定冠词 a表一个、一种。故选 A。 考点 : 考查冠词的用法。 一 I just cant help worrying about the result of my medical examination. 一 .You can do nothing but wait A Take your time B Just relax C Have fun D Watch out 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：一我忍不住担心我体检的结果。一 -你只能等着。 A .Take your time别着急，慢慢来； B. Just re
9、lax还是放松些； C .Have fun玩得开心；D .Watch out小心。结合语境可知，选 B。 考点 : 考查日常交际用语的用法。 High school students are supposed to be about public services， which will benefit them in the long run A curious B anxious C particular D enthusiastic 答案： D 试题分析 ：句意：高中生都应该热心于为大众服务，长远来看这对他们有好处。A. curious好奇； B anxious焦急的； C partic
10、ular特别的； D.enthusiastic 热心的。故选 D。 考点 : 考查形容词的用法。 a low monthly income， Ni Chao makes up his mind to make a charity donation of l0000 yuan every year A In spite of B In case of C In terms of D In possession of 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：尽管每月收入低，倪昭还是下决心要每年捐款 l0000元。 A. In spite of 尽管； B. In case of万一； C. In terms
11、 of从 方面来说； D .In possession of拥有。故选 A。 考点 : 考查介词短语的用法。 The programs of UNICEF have saved thousands of African children who would have died from hunger or disease. A instead B therefore C otherwise D moreover 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：儿童基金会的程序拯救成千上万的非洲儿童就会死于饥饿或疾病。 A. instead代替； B therefore因此； C. otherwise否则； D
12、.moreover而且、此外。故选 C。 考点 : 考查副词的用法。 Rock- climbing is a breathtaking sport， courage plays an important role. A which B whose C where D when 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：攀岩是一个惊险的运动，在这项运动中勇气起了很大的作用。A. which关系代词，代替先行词，在定语从句中做主语或宾语、表语； B. whose谁的，代替先行词，在定语从句中做定语； C. where 关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语； D. when关系副词，在定语从句中做时间状语；分析语境
13、可知，这里用地点状语。故选 C。 考点 : 考查定语从句的用法。 Peter has treated himself to too much delicious food， his sharp increase in weight A accounting for B appealing to C bringing in D allowing for 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Peter吃了太多美味的食物，导致他体重急剧增加。 A. accounting for对 负有责任，导致 B. appealing to呼吁； C. bringing in带来； D. allowing for考虑到
14、。故选 A。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法。 Inspired by the seniors in college and his own responsbilities， Dick is determined to work harder A to recognize B recognizing C recognized D being recognized 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：受到大学的学长的激励并认识到他自己的责任， Dick决心更加努力地工作。 recognize的逻辑主语是 Dick，所以用它的 -ing形式。 A. to recognize表目的； C. recogni
15、zed表被动； D. being recognized正在被。故选 B。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词做状语的用法。 Visitors from the mainland used to in Honghong for a flight toTaiwan. A transfer B change C move D transport 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：来自大陆的游客过去常常在香港转机才能坐飞机去台湾。A.transfer转移； B. change 变化； C. move移动； D transport运输。故选 A。 考点 : 考查动词词义辨析的用法。 At the first meet
16、ing of the central leading group for overall reform， President Xi Jinping urged Officials all efforts to carry out new policies A would make B must make C make D made 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：在中央全面改革工作领导小组的第一次会议上，习近平主席敦促官员尽全力努 力开展新政策。 urge后从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用 should（可以省略）加动词原形形式。故选 C。 考点 : 考查动词时态的用法。 Our monitor i
17、s always fulfilling his tasks at an amazing speed, beyond our reach. A it B this C one D the one 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：我们的班长总是以惊人的速度完成他的各项任务，一个我们不能赶不上的速度。这里 one 是 speed的同位语。 A.it它； B this这； C. one代替前面出现的名词，表泛指； D.the one表特指某一个。故选 C。 考点 : 考查代词的用法。 一 Mary, do remember to bring your e-dictionary tomorrow 一 Su
18、re. 1wouldnt if you me. A dont remind B didnt remind C havent reminded D hadnt reminded 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：一 Mary，记得明天把你的电子词典带来。一如果你不提醒我就忘了。 1wouldnt提示是虚拟语气的用法， if从句表示与过去事实相反用 hadnt+ 过去分词。故选 D。 考点 : 考查虚拟语气的用法。 Our English teacher often creates a(n) in class for us to communicate like native speakers A s
19、ituation B condition C position D occasion 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们的英语老师经常在课堂上创造一种情形使我们能像当地人那样的交流。 A .situation情形； B. condition条件； C position位置；D occasion偶然状况。故选 A。 考点 : 考查名词词义辨析的用法。 What makes online shopping so popular is it shortens the distance between manufacturers and consumers A how B that C whether
20、D why 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：使在线购物如此受欢迎的是它缩短了制造商和消费者之间的距离。 is 后是表语从句，在表语从句中， that不做任何成分但又不可缺少。 A .how表方式； C whether是否； D why为什么。故选 B。 考点 : 考查连接词和表语从句的用法。 Tony is a lawyer now, but he in a delivery company for six years. A has served B had served C was serving D served 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：现在 Tony 是个律师了，但是此前他在一家快递
21、公司干了六年。A. has served现在完成时； B. had served过去完成时； C. was serving过去进行时；D served一般过去时。一般过去时过去的动作或状态，也可以表示过去一段时间的动作或状态。故选 D。 考点 : 考查动词时态的用法。 完型填空 阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When my brother and l were growing up, we mowed(割 )yards during the summer to earn pocket change Dad traded our service
22、to neighbors and a price they could not refuse. We got $ 10 per yard I later found out our friends $20 or more for the same amount of work. One day we were our next-door neighbors yard She always waited until the grass was kneehigh to call us over we had an old lawn mower This particular hot afterno
23、on, I was finishing up and was tired .I the tall grass as a cold drink to cool down. I was just about to cut off the lawn mower I saw Dad pointing to one lone piece. I thought about the change l was getting paid for cutting grass so high that it broke the mower. I ignored him and kept walking. Dad c
24、alled me out,“You a piece.” I frowned, hoping he would let me go home. He kept pointing .So , 1 went back to cut that piece of grass. I said to myseIf, “That one piece doesnt anyone .Why wont he just let it ” But when I reached adulthood， I understood his : When youre running a business, the work yo
25、u do much about you If you want to be seen as a businessman with ， you must deliver a quality product .That single piece of grass meant the job was not done. The my father taught me stayed with me： if you say you are going to a job at a certain time， keep your Give your customers the kind of you wou
26、ld llke t0 receive. It shows how sincere you are and how much you take in your work. 【小题1】 A kept B calculated C lowered D offered A charged B paid C afforded D spent A cleaning B exploring C cutting D searching A To be honest B Worse still C Believe or not D Above all A picmred B watered C planted
27、D enjoyed A after B before C when D while A total B exact C loose D poor A hardlv B almost C never D merely A lost B 1eft C missed D forgot A angry B happy C astonished D stubborn A attract B hurt C attack D comfort A come B live C go D pass A action B instruction C feeling D message A says B expres
28、ses C explains D knows A fortune B pleasure C content D honesty A lesson B experience C skill D business A quit B find C create D perform A word B secret C mind D watch A dignity B service C reward D praise A trouble B surprise C pride D responsibility 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】
29、A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：我小时候常做一些事挣零花钱。 如夏天常常给邻居家的院子除草。老爸谈好价我们去干活。后来听说别人要价格比我们高，感到不平衡。父亲要求对工作要认真，草要清理干净才算完。我们对人对事都应该以诚相待。 【小题 1】考动词的辨析和对语境的理解。老爸和我们的邻居谈妥，然后提供一个他们没法拒绝的价格。 A.
30、 kept保持； B. calculated计算； C. lowered降低；D.offered提供。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。后来，我发现我们的朋友相同数量的 工作会要价 20元或更多。 A. charged要价； B. paid付款； C afforded支付；D.spent花费。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。一天，我们正在割我们邻居家的院子。 A cleaning打扫； B. exploring探索； C .cutting割、切； D.searching寻找。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。她总是等到草长到齐膝盖高
31、时才给我们打电话。 A To be honest说实话； B Worse still更糟糕的是；C Believe or not信 不信由你； D .Above all最重要的是。后面说：我们的割草机很破旧。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。我用手把高高的草撑在头上，就好像喝了一杯冷饮似的凉快下来。 A .palmed用手拾起； B. watered浇水； C. planted种； D.enjoyed享受；故选 A。 【小题 6】考查连词的辨析和对语境的理解。我正要拔掉割草机这时我看见爸爸正指着一块地。 A. after在 之后； B before在 之前； C .when
32、当 时； D.while然而。这里是固定句式： be about to do when,正要做某事这时。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。我想到我因为割这么高的草而得到的那少的可怜的钱。 A .total全部的； B .exact准确的； C .loose松散的；D .poor可怜的。 故选 D。 【小题 8】考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。草这么高几乎要把割草机弄坏了。A. hardlv几乎不； B almost几乎； C. never从不； D. merely仅仅。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A lost丢失； B 1eft落下；C miss
33、ed错过； D.forgot忘记。这里有一块草没有割，应该不是故意忘记。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。这么热的天还要我回去割那一块草，所以应该很生气。 A. angry生气的； B happy高兴； C. astonished 惊讶；D.stubborn笨的。故选 A。 【小题 11】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。我自言自语：这么一块草不会又伤害到谁。 A .attract吸引； B. hurt伤害； C. attack攻击； D.comfort安慰。故选B。 【小题 12】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 有一块草没割有什么关系，管它干什么？ A come来； B.
34、 live生活； C .go去； D. pass通过。 Let it go 随它去吧。故选 C。 【小题 13】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。但当我长大成人时，我理解了他传达的意思。 A. action行为； B. instruction指导； C. feeling感觉； D. message信息。这里是指长大了才知道父亲为什么要让 “我 ”那样做。故选 D。 【小题 14】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。你做的事说明了你是怎样的人。A. says说、代表； B. expresses表达； C. explains表达； D.knows知道。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。
35、如果你想要做一名诚实的商人，你必须提供优质产品。 A.fortune运气、财富； B. pleasure快乐； C. content内容；D .honesty诚实。 故选 D。 【小题 16】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。父亲给我上的那一课一直伴随着我。 A.lesson教训、课； B experience体验； C. skill技能； D. business生意。故选 A。 【小题 17】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 如果你说你想要去做某一个工作在某一段时间里，就一定要信守诺言。 A. quit停止； B .find发现； C create创造； D perform做、表演。 故选 D。
36、【小题 18】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。如果你说你想要去做某一个工作在某一段时间里，就一定要信守诺言。 keep ones word信守诺言 ; keep a secret保守秘密； keep in ones mind记住； watch注意；故选 A。 【小题 19】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。给你的顾客你想要得到的服务。A. Dignity尊严； B service服务； C .reward报酬； D. praise表扬。 故选 B。 【小题 20】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。这说明你是多么的诚实以及你对自己的工作感到多么自豪。 A trouble麻烦； B.surprise吃惊；
37、C pride骄傲；D .responsibility责任。故选 C。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 It was the last day of July and the long hot summer was drawing to a close As for me 1 was out of spirits， and， if the truth must be told, out of money as well，During the past year I had not managed my finances as carefully as usual； and 1 was now l
38、imited to spending the autumn economically between my mothers cottage at Hampstead and my own in town. My father had been dead for some years， and my sister and 1 were the sole survivors of a family of five children. My father was a drawing-master before me He had been highly successful in his profe
39、ssion and my mother and sister were left economically independent after his death. The view of London below me had sunk into the black shadow of the cloudy night, when I stood before the gate of my mothers cottage I had hardly rung the bell When the house door was opened violently My worthy Italian
40、friend，Professor Pesca， appeared in the servants place， and rushed out joyously to receive me I had first become acquainted(熟悉 )with my Italian friend at certain great houses，where he taught Italian and I taught drawing What I then knew of the history of his life was that he had left Italy for polit
41、ical reasons and that he had been respectably established for many years in London as a teacher of languages It once happened that I saved him from certain death by drowning while we were swimming in the sea at Brighton Afterwards he overwhelmed(淹没 )me with the wildest expressions of affection and e
42、xclaimed passionately, that he would hold his life at my disposal from then on, and declared that he should never be happy again until he had had the opportunity of proving his gratitude Little did I think that the occasion to serve me was soon to come Pesca dragged me in by both hands into the parl
43、or, where my mother sat by the open window, laughing and fanning herself Pesca was one of her especial favorites， and his wildest strange acts were always pardonable in her eyes “Now, my good dears ”began Pesca “listen to me The time has come I recite my good news I speak at lastHear, hear!”said my
44、mother, humoring the joke“I go back into my life， and I address myself to the noblest of men， who found me dead at the bottom of the sea， and who pulled me up to the top. What did I say when l got into my own life and my own clothes again I said that my life belonged to my dear friend， Walter, for t
45、he rest of my days Now,”cried the enthusiastic little mall at the top of his voice “happiness bursts out of me at every pore of my skin For I have found a job for you” 【小题 1】 The first two paragraphs of the passage serve as an introduction to A the financial situation the writer then faced B the sea
46、son that the story was set in C the family members of the writer D the successful profession of the writers father 【小题 2】 The underlined wordsolein the second paragraph probably means ” A main B only C lucky D possible 【小题 3】 It can be learned from the passage that Pesca A used to be a politician B
47、was a successful drawing-master C was quite close to the mother D wanted to give the writer some money in return 【小题 4】 According to the last paragraph， Pesca was more than happy because A he went back into his life B he met his dear friend again C his friend ever saved his life D he had done someth
48、ing good for his friend 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这是一篇自传。作者的父亲去世多年，他自己在经济上独立。由于管理不善，作者在小镇的生活陷入了困境。就在那年夏天他认识了新朋友，并在他的帮助下找回了自我。 【小题 1】主旨大意题。前两段交代了作者的背景情况，就是作者面对的经济状况。故选 A。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据句意（父亲去世，五个孩子的家庭里现在只剩下我和姐姐。）可知： sole的意思是：仅仅。故选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。由 “ Pesca dragged me in by both hands into the parlor, where my mother sat by the open window, laughing and fanning herself Pesca was one of her especial favorites， and his wildest strange acts
