1、2014届辽宁省铁岭市第一高级中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skills and learning more about new cultures. Traditional pen pals were the primary source for such contacts, and students could write each other letters. _【小题 1】 _. Howe
2、ver, care and consideration should be given when finding friends on the Internet . _【小题 2】 _Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about other students experiences. Dont join a service until you have done your research. Check to see if you can use a nickname, rather than your real name, to pro
3、tect your identity._【小题 3】 _ Never give personal information to anyone, including your home address, phone number, and birthday. _【小题 4】 _Again, if you protect your identity, this will be easier to do. Tell your teachers, parents, or even local law enforcement if problems arise. _【小题 5】 _Also ask ap
4、propriate questions that will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember that ones personal experience might be just that: To understand a whole culture, you have to talk to many people, but this will get your started. A Surf on the internet and chat while feeling lonely B If you let out you
5、r real name, trouble may arrive. C With the Internet, finding friends has become much easier D Search the Internet for reputable services. E. Try to use the language you are studying in the classroom in your communications with others. F. Its safe always online without trouble. G. Stop contact with
6、others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：考查教育类短文阅读。文章说的是在网络上找到朋友来学习语言技能，了解别国的文化。 【小题 1】本题主要讲述的就是在网络上找到朋友来学习语言技能，了解别国的文化。故 Finding friends on the internet较为符合文章的含义。 【小题 2】根据 Dont join a service until you have done your res
7、earch可以得知这里说的是寻找其他的网络服务来帮助网上交友。所以 Search the Internet for reputable services符合含义。 【小题 3】根据 Check to see if you can use a nickname, rather than your real name，可以得知这里说的是使用真实姓名会有风险，所以填 If you let out your real name, trouble may arrive. 【小题 4】根据 Tell your teachers, parents, or even local law enforcement
8、 if problems arise ，可以推断出这里说的是一个 problem，而且是可以和老师家长报告的问题。因此填 Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation. 【小题 5】根据最后一句 you have to talk to many people, but this will get your started，还有文章的主旨是通过交友学习语言，所以填 Try to use the language you are studying in the classroom
9、 in your communications with others. 考点：考查信息匹配 单项选择 * .- How do you find _ birthday party of the Blairs - I should say it was _ complete failure. A a; a B the; a C a; / D the; / 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词：句意： -你认为 Blairs的生日聚会怎么样？ -我应该说，这完全是失败的。第一空特指 Blairss birthday，故用 the表示特指；第二空是填 a， a complete failure表示这次活动
10、是一个失败。 Failure是抽象名词具体化，答案： B。 考点：考查冠词 The lady behind her in line kept pushing against her every time the line moved . Finally, she turned and said sternly( 严厉 地 )， “_ ” A Do you care B Do you mind C What are you doing D Go ahead 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Do you care你关心吗？ B. Do you mind你做的事情让我很心烦。 C. Wh
11、at are you doing你在做什么？ D. Go ahead请便，句意： -每次队伍向前移动，她身后的女士都会推她，最后，她转过身，严厉的说：你做的事情让我很心烦。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 Kate is only a nodding _, not very familiar to me. A acquaintance B partner C companion D coincidence 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词： A. acquaintance熟人， B. partner 伙伴， C. companion同伴， D. coincidence巧合，句意：凯特只是点头之交，和
12、我不熟。选 A。 考点：考查名词 - Is there any possibility of the film _ in Berlin International Festival - Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it. A trying out B tried out C to try out D being tried out 答案： D 试题分析：考查动名词的复合结构： -这个电影有没有可能在巴黎国际节上（被）考验通过。 -丝毫不会，因为观众不怎么看好。介词 of后面接动名词，the f
13、ilm是逻辑主语， the film和 try out是被动关系，选 D。 考点：考查动名词的复合结构 _ others might have been satisfied, Johnson has higher ambitions. A What B Which C As D where 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词： A. What什么 B. Which哪个 C. As因为，当 时候， D. where哪里，句意：当别人满意的时候， Johnson有更高的决心。选 C。 考点：考查连词 Professor Wang is a friend of mine who works in a _
14、 school. A famous German medical B German famous medical C medical German famous D famous medical German 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词排序：句意：王教授是我的一个朋友，他在一个著名的德国医学院工作。多个形容词的排序是 ;限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老 ;颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠 ;其中， “限定词 ”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有 all、 half、 both、分数和倍数 ;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主
15、代词等 ;后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。这里的 famous是描绘的词， German是国籍， medical是类别，选 A。 考点：考查形容词排序 Two businessmen have donated $70,000 to _our schools campaign“Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A sponsor B launch C organize D plan 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词： A. sponsor赞助， B. launc
16、h发行， C. organize组织， D. plan计划，句意：两个商人捐赠了 7万美元来赞助我们学校的 帮助 “有需要的人 ”的活动，这是三年前，我们的前任校长发起的。选 A。 考点：考查动词 -He is_ a brave man. -we cant admire his courage _. A actually; very much B indeed; too a lot C really; too much D truly; a bit 答案： C 试题分析：考查副词和词组：句意：他真是一个勇敢的人，我们再夸奖他都不为过。第一空填： Really真的， actually确实地， i
17、ndeed确实， truly真诚地，第二空填： too much ， canttoo much 再 也不为过，选 C。 考点：考查副词和词组 - What on earth is that noise - Oh, the next flat _. A was decorated B was decorating C is being decorated D is to be decorated 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。 -怎么这么大的噪音？ -下一层楼正在被装修，根据句意可知是正在发生的事情，故用现在进行时的被动语态，选 C。 考点：考查时态 Many companies are ea
18、ger to sign a contract with Zhang Lianying, who has the potential to_ a super star. A remain B grow C make D turn 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词： A. remain仍然， B. grow成长， C. make制作，成为， D. turn转弯，转身，句意：很多公司渴望和张莲英签合同，她有潜力成为个超级明星。选 C。 考点：考查动词 I dont care for baseball. How can you say you dont like something youve neve
19、r even tried it! A till B after C unless D when 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词： A till直到， B after在 后面， C unless除非，D when当 时候，既然，这句话翻译成： -我不喜欢棒球， -既然你都没有尝试过，你怎么能说你不喜欢呢？选 D。 考点：考查连词 No person _ carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college Entrance Examinations. A shall B must C can D ne
20、ed 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词。句意 “在高考期间，不允许学生带手机进入考场。 ”shall可表示命令、警告和允许等。 must“必须 ”； can“可以 ”； need“需要 ”。故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词 _ is often the case with her, my mother talked about my study for at least half an hour nonstop before she drove me to school yesterday. A As B Which C What D That 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意是： “
21、这是常有的事： 我的母亲昨天开车送我去学校前谈到我的学习至少不间断说了半个小时。 ”本题考查 as引导的非限定性定语从句， As指代后面整一个句子， which不可放在句首，故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 _, there would be no point arguing any longer. A Was that true B If that was true C Should that be true D Could that be true 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这是真的，继续争吵这个是很傻的。首先排除 A B A里面的 was应该用 were，从句意上看排除
22、 D。 Should that be true =If that should be true, 去掉 if 句子倒装。正确答案：是 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 Did _ on time make the teacher angry A she not come B she not to come C not her coming D her not coming 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：是她没有准时来让老师生气的吗？ ones doing和 ones not doing分别表示两个相反意义的名词功能。横线上的内容是句子的主语。后面的动词 make是谓语， the teac
23、her宾语， angry宾补。故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词 完型填空 Frank laughed as he tried to tear at the wrapping paper on his birthday present. He was so ! Finally, he would have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoes. All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball _, Chuck Hart.
24、While Hart was for his poor sportsmanship and infamous , he was a great player. In fact, Frank wasnt thinking about Harts behavior; he had only expected to see Harts on the side of the box. The first indication that something was came as he tore away the last piece of paper. Not Harts. The new shoes
25、 were the name-brand of another player, Robert Ryann, who was for his amazing work in the community. Franks hands ; his heart stopped. It wasnt that the Ryann shoes werent nice, but what would his friends think They were the wrong shoes and Frank would be by the other players. When he looked up into
26、 his dads eyes, however, Frank decided he not tell him. “Thanks, Dad. I was really hoping for shoes,” Frank said as he pulled the shoes out of the box. The next morning his dad drove him to school. When they in front of his destination, Frank slowly opened the car door. Just then, his dad stopped hi
27、m. “Hey, Frank, wait a minute, look” his dad said ,“Frank, I know those arent the shoes you had hoped for, but I saw the names of the two guys and made a（ n） . The guy whose name is on those shoes,” he said, pointing down at Franks feet, “is someone I . Do you know how often Ryann has found himself
28、in ” “No,” Frank said. “Never. Hes never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and hes a team player. You could have acted like a (n) when you didnt get the shoes you wanted, Frank , you were polite and made the best of it. You have such a good , like the guy whose name is on these shoes. Im
29、hoping that someday, your name will be on the coolest pair of shoes Ill ever see.” When Frank looked down at his feet, he saw the shoes . His dad had used his mind and heart to give the son a thoughtful . 【小题1】 A amazed B excited C ashamed D worried A team B player C coach D game A criticised B prai
30、sed C adored D accused A skill B performance C behavior D action A name B photo C sign D model A strange B wrong C true D funny A known B encouraged C adopted D influenced A fell B froze C shook D folded A questioned B noticed C teased D attacked A can B need C would D may A pulled up B put up C too
31、k up D turned up A peacefully B hesitantly C delightedly D naturally A choice B effort C comment D mistake A believe B miss C admire D remember A danger B surprise C sorrow D trouble A teammate B adult C kid D student A however B and C but D so A quality B courage C dream D belief A clearly B carefu
32、lly C patiently D differently A gift B look C hope D lesson 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章介绍弗兰克一心想要个有体育明星 Chuck Hart.品牌的鞋子，但是爸爸给
33、他买了个 Ryann名牌的鞋子，因为 Ryann的好的人格品质，弗兰克最终理解了爸爸的苦心。 【小题 1】考查形容词： A amazed惊讶地， B excited兴奋地， C ashamed害羞的， D worried担心的，从前面的句子： Frank laughed as he tried to tear at the wrapping paper on his birthday present.可知 Frank很兴奋，选 B 【小题 2】考查名词： A team队伍， B player球员， C coach 教练，D game比赛，后面提到的 Chuck Hart.是个著名的球员的名字，
34、选 B 【小题 3】考查动词： A criticised 批评， B praised练习， C adored喜爱，D accused指责，从后面的 his poor sportsmanship可知他因为自己的很差的运动员精神收到批评，选 A 【小题 4】考查名词： A skill 技术， B performance 表现， C behavior 行为，D action行动，从后面的 In fact, Frank wasnt thinking about Harts behavior;可知是声名狼藉的行为，选 C 【小题 5】考查名词： A name名字， B photo照片， C sign标志
35、，D model模型，从前面的句子： All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball可知他只是想看见盒子上的名字，选 A 【小题 6】考查形容词： A strange奇怪的， B wrong错的， C true真的，D funny滑稽，从后面的 Not Harts.可知他撕开最后一层纸的时候，发现了错的事情，选 B 【小题 7】考查形容词： A known著名， B encouraged受 到鼓舞的，C adopted收养的， D influenced受到影响的，他因为在社区的
36、工作而著名，选 A 【小题 8】考查动词： A fell摔跤， B froze冷冻， C shook摇晃， D folded折叠，从后面的 his heart stopped.可知他的手停住了，选 B 【小题 9】考查动词： A questioned询问， B noticed注意， C teased嘲笑，D attacked袭击，从前面的 They were the wrong shoes and 可知其他球员会取笑他的，选 C 【小题 10】考查动词： A can能够， B need需要， C would会的， D may可以，弗兰克看着爸爸的眼睛决定不会告诉他，选 C 【小题 11】考查动
37、词： A pulled up停车， B put up竖立， C took up占据，D turned up出现，他们在目的地前面停车，选 A 【小题 12】考查副词： A peacefully和平地， B hesitantly犹豫地，C delightedly高兴地， D naturally自然地，从爸爸说的话，可知语气是犹豫的，选 B 【小题 13】考查名词： A choice选择， B effort努力， C comment 评论，D mistake错误，我看了两个人的名字，做出了选择，选 A 【小题 14】考查动词： A believe相信， B miss错过， C admire敬佩，D
38、 remember记得，这个人是我敬佩的人，选 C 【小题 15】考查名词： A danger危险， B surprise惊讶， C sorrow难过，D trouble困难，从后面的句子： Hes never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and hes a team player. 可知 Ryann从没有有过麻烦，选 D 【小题 16】考查名词： A teammate 队友， B adult成年人， C kid孩子，D student学生，当你得不到你想要的鞋子，你可能表现的象个孩子，选 C 【小题 17】考查副词： A howe
39、ver然而， B and并且， C but但是， D so因此，前面说：你可能表现的象个孩子，但是你是个礼貌的孩子，选 C 【小题 18】考查名词： A quality质量， B courage勇气， C dream梦想，D belief信念，从前面的 you were polite and made the best of it.可知你的品质很好，选 A 【小题 19】考查副词： A clearly清楚地， B carefully 仔细地， Cpatiently耐心地， D differently不同地，他现在对这个鞋子的看法不同了，选 D 【小题 20】考查名词： A gift礼物， B
40、look相貌， C hope 希望， D lesson课程，从前面的句子： Frank laughed as he tried to tear at the wrapping paper on his birthday present.可知爸爸是用心给他买的礼物，选 A 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Electrical devices(仪器 )could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricit
41、y from the physical movement of a person walking. British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device. The device connects to a persons knee. As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down. To do this, the device he
42、lps with the slowing down movement of the leg. The movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough
43、 power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes. There are several possible uses for the device. Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers(起搏器 ). It could even be us
44、ed to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs. The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy. But the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version. An improved version shou1d be ready in one year. The deve
45、lopers hope the device will one day help developing countries. Near1y twenty five percent of people around the world live without electric power. A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania. He created a bag carried on a persons back that also produces powe
46、r from wa1king.The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag. But the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms. 【小题 1】 The second paragraph mainly talks about . A who developed the device B how the device works C several possible uses for the devices D
47、how much electricity the device can produce 【小题 2】 Compared with the device designed by Larry Rome, this new device . A produces power without adding more loads to the walker B can produce more power in a much shorter time C needs to be equipped with a battery D can help the walker wa1k faster 【小题 3
48、】 From the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can . A help housewives operate the washing machine B make it much easier for us to go online C produce more electricity than that invented by Larry Rome D be applied in medicine to operate heart pacemakers 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：科学家研制出一种固定在人膝盖上的发电装置。这种装置可通过收集人走路时损失的能量发电。 【小题 1】段落大意题。第二段主要讲了这种电子装置的工作原理，即它是如
