1、2014届高考二轮增分增值集训：连词与介词英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name， not case number. A of B as C by D with 答案： C When she first arrived in China， she wondered what the future might have _ for her， but now all her worries are gone. A in need B in time C in preparation D in stor
2、e 答案： D This special school accepts all disabled students， _ educational level and background. A according to B regardless of C in addition to D in terms of 答案： B His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A in place B i
3、n sight C in effect D in vain 答案： D It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them. A in preference to B in place of C in agreement with D in exchange for 答案： D We give dogs time， space and love we can spare， and _ dogs give us their all. A in all B in fact C i
4、n short D in return 答案： D Children need friends _ their own age to play with. A of B for C in D at 答案： A He invited me to a dance after the show _ Christmas Eve. A at B on C in D by 答案： B Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden？ They are _ everyones enjoyment. A in B at C for D to 答案： C
5、 My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A by B on C for D against 答案： D 阅读理解 With the average temperature for January standing at -50 ， it is no wonder the Russian village of Oymyakon is the coldest permanently inhabited settlement in the world.Known as t
6、he“Pole of Cold”， the coldest ever temperature recorded in Oymyakon is -71.2 .This is the lowest recorded temperature for any permanently inhabited location on Earth and the lowest temperature recorded in the northern hemisphere(北半球 ) Ironically， Oymyakon actually means“nonfreezing water”due to a ne
7、arby hot spring.Most homes in Oymyakon still burn coal and wood for heat and enjoy few modern conveniences. Nothing grows there so people eat reindeer(驯鹿 )meat and horsemeat.A single shop provides the towns bare necessities and the locals work as reindeerbreeders，hunters and icefishermen. There are
8、few modern conveniences in the villagewith many buildings still having outdoor toiletsand most peopl e still burn coal and wood for heat.When coal deliveries are irregular， the power station starts burning wood.If the power ceases，the town shuts down in about five hours， and the pipes freeze and cra
9、ck. Daily problems that come with living in Oymyakon include pen ink freezing， glasses freezing to peoples faces and batteries losing power.Locals are said to leave their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them.Even if there was coverage for mobile phone reception， the phones
10、 themselves would not work in such conditions. Another problem caused by the frozen temperatures is burying dead bodies， which can take anything up to three days.The earth must first have thawed(融解 )sufficiently in order to dig it， so a bonfire is lit for a couple of hours.Hot coals are then pushed
11、to the side and a hole couple of inches deep is dug.The process is repeated for several days until the hole is deep enough to bury the coffin. Travel companies offer tourists the opportunity to visit the village and sample life in the freezing conditions. 【小题 1】 From the passage we can infer that pe
12、ople in Oymyakon _. A prefer meat to any other kind of food B seldom have fresh vegetables and fruits C can buy anything in the shop D might row a boat to catch fish 【小题 2】 Which of the following is the first step when burying a dead body A The coffin must be put in place. B A bonfire has to be lit
13、first. C Hot coals have to be pushed to the side. D A hole couple of inches deep is dug. 【小题 3】 Mobile phones would not work in Oymyakon because _. A the batteries are of poor quality B there was no coverage for phone reception C batteries cant be charged in such conditions D the extreme coldness ma
14、kes the batteries lose power 【小题 4】 Why do the locals have their cars running all day A They are afraid they cant get the car started. B They want to keep warm in the car. C They have abundant oil resources. D They have little awareness of saving. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A My mind went
15、 blank when I saw the gun pointing against the car window as we pulled out of the garage. This cant be happening to me. Then I felt the gun, cold, against my head, and I heard my friend Jeremy saying， “What do you want Take my wallet， ” but at the time I thought of nothing. I remember being a little
16、 annoyed when the gunman pulled me from the car by the hair. I remember the walk to the houseJeremy, me, the two men with two guns. I remember the fear and anger in the gunmens voices because Jeremy was being slow, and I remember wondering why he was being slow. I did not realize that Jeremy had thr
17、own the keys into the bush. But I remember that sound of the gun hitting Jeremys head and the feeling as the man who had hold of my hair released me. And I remember the split second when I realized he was looking at Jeremy， and I remember wondering how far I could run before he pulled the trigger. B
18、ut I was already running, and upon reaching the car across the street, I didnt crouch (蹲伏 ) behind it but screamed instead. I remember thinking there was something ridiculous and illogical about screaming “Help, help！ ” at eight oclock on a Tuesday evening in December and changing my plea(恳求 ) to th
19、e more specific “Help, let me in, please let me in！ ” But the houses were cold, closed, unfriendly, and I ran on until I heard Jeremys screams behind me announcing that our attackers had fled. The neighbors who had not opened their doors to us came out with baseball bats and helped Jeremy find his g
20、lasses and keys. In a group they were very brave. We waited for the police to come until someone said to someone else that the noodles were getting cold, and I said politely， “Please go and eat. Were OK.” I was happy to see them go. They had been talking of stricter sentences for criminals, of bring
21、ing back the death penalty(处罚 ) and how the President is going to clean up the country. I was thinking, they could be saying all of this over my dead body, and I still feel that stiffer sentences wouldnt change a thing. In a rush all the anger I should have felt for my attackers was directed against
22、 these contented people standing in front of their warm, comfortable homes talking about all the guns they were going to buy. What good would guns have been to Jeremy and me People all over the neighborhood had called to report our screams, and the police turned out in force twenty minutes later. Th
23、ey were ill-tempered about what was, to them, much trouble about nothing. After all, Jeremy was hardly hurt, and we were hopeless when it came to describing the gunmen. “Typical， ” said one policeman when we couldnt even agree on how tall the men were. Both of us were able to describe the guns in ho
24、rrifying detail, but the two policemen who stayed to make the report didnt think that would be much help. The policemen were matter-of-fact about the whole thing. The thin one said， “That was a stupid thing to do, throwing away the keys. When a man has a gun against your head you do what youre told.
25、” Jeremy looked properly embarrassed. Then the fat policeman came up and the thin one went to look around the outside of the house. “That was the best thing you could have done, throwing away the keys， ” he said. “If you had gone into the house with them.” His voice became weaker. “They would have h
26、urt her” he twisted his head toward me“and killed you both.” Jeremy looked happier. “Look， ” said the fat policeman kindly, “ theres no right or wrong in the situation. Theres just luck.” All that sleepless night I replayed the moment those black gloves came up to the car window. How long did the wh
27、ole thing last Three minutes, five, eight No matter how many hours of my life I may spend reliving it, I know there is no way to prepare for the next timeno intelligent response to a gun. The fat cop was right. Theres only luck. The next time I might end up dead. And Im sure there will be a next tim
28、e. It can happen anywhere, anytime, to anyone.Security is an illusion(幻觉 ); there is no safety in locks or in guns. Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong, but theyre fooling themselves. 【小题 1】 When the writer saw the gun pointing against the car window， _. A she felt very annoy
29、ed B she lost consciousness C she felt very much nervous D she lost the power of thinking 【小题 2】 What most possibly drove the two gunmen away A Jeremys fighting. B The authors screaming. C Their neighbours brave action. D The polices arrival. 【小题 3】 When the author called for help, the neighbors did
30、nt come out immediately because_. A they were much too frightened B they were busy preparing dinners C they needed time to find baseball bats D they thought someone was playing a trick 【小题 4】 What the author wants to tell us is that_. A neighbors are not helpful in moments of difficulty B the police are not reliable when one is in trouble C security is impossible as long as people can have guns D preventing robbers entering your house is the best choice 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C
