1、2014届高考二轮复习训练:专题 14 名词英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * She came with a large _ of yellow roses in her hand. A branch B bunch C bit D beach 答案: B a bunch of roses一束玫瑰花。 Dr.King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievement and_. A honor B victory C courage D failure 答案: B victory胜利,符合句意。 Obamas success in
2、 presidential election proves that the color of ones skin shouldnt be a_to success. A barrier B behavior C battle D bunch 答案: A 考查名词词义辨析。句意为:奥巴马总统竞选成功证明肤色不应该成为成功的障碍。此处 barrier意为 “障碍 ”。 All the_indicates that he has been deeply involved in the crime. A evidence B fact C factors D cause 答案: A 考查名词词义辨析
3、。句意为:所有的迹象表明他已经深陷这次犯罪。 evidence迹象; fact事实; factors因素; cause原因。根据句意选 A项。 Each of us is likely to develop a personal _ for certain types of entertainment. A comparison B possession C preference D advantage 答案: C 句意为:我们每个人都有可能养成对某些娱乐活动的偏爱。 preference偏爱,爱好,符合语境。 Surely you can find the museum, for it is
4、 within easy_of your hotel. A walk B reach C distance D space 答案: B within easy reach of sth.距 不远 (很近 )。句意为:你一定会找到那个博物馆的,因为它离你的宾馆很近。 So far, I havent adapted to the fast _of the life in Toronto. A step B style C pace D manner 答案: C step步伐; style风格; pace步速,节奏; manner习惯,方式。句意为:到目前为止,我还没有适应多伦多快节奏的生活。 S
5、ome famous singers live on the_from their record sales. A salary B value C bill D income 答案: D bill账单,清单,显然不符合题意; value“价值 ”是抽象的,不能用来消费;salary“工资,薪水 ”,是按年、月发给相关人的,而本句的 record sales并不是他们的工作; income“收入,收益 ”,通常指一个人收入所得的钱,不仅只是工资部分。结合上下文,应该选 D。 Theres no _ from my bedroom window except for some factory c
6、himneys. A view B scene C sight D look 答案: A view自然美景,风景,指从某一角度看到的景色; scene景色; sight奇观,壮观; look看,瞧,望。本句句意为:除了一些工厂的烟囱外,从我卧室看不到任何风景了。 The city government decided to keep the old temple for its historical _. A price B cost C value D usefulness 答案: C price 指物品在金钱上的 “价格 ”; cost 指事物的生产 “成本或费用 ”; value 指事物
7、内在的 “价值 ”; usefulness 指事物 “有用 ”。 Li Yuchuns song was a_at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best seller list. A shock B strike C hit D beat 答案: C 考查词义辨析。 shock 震惊; strike 打击; beat 连续不断地敲打; hit 命中;击败;演出成功。依据句意选 C项。 Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language
8、is not a mysterious _without scientific basis. A process B practice C procedure D program 答案: A 考查名词辨析。 process过程; practice实习,练习,惯例; procedure程序;program课程,计划,节目。 Shelly has been preparing carefully for the driving test so that she can be sure of passing it at her first_. A intention B purpose C atte
9、mpt D desire 答案: C 句意为:雪莉一直在认真准备驾驶考试,以便于她第一次尝试就能通过。 at ones first attempt某人第一次尝试, 符合题意。 An experienced doctor usually judges a patients illness according to the various_. A signs B symptoms C signals D marks 答案: B 考查名词词义。 sign信号,暗号; symptom症状,征兆; signal预兆,征象;信号; mark印,记号,符号。由句意可知 B项正确。 Independent i
10、nnovation has brought us a_in profits,40% higher than in the traditional way. A boom B failure C decrease D suffering 答案: A 考查名词词义。 boom繁荣; failure失败; decrease减少; suffering痛苦。由句意可知 A项正确。 The _ of school leavers that go to university is about fifty percent. A degree B percentage C level D standard 答案
11、: B 考查名词辨析。 percentage百分率; degree学位,度数; level层次,水平;standard标准。 The generation_makes it difficult for parents to understand their childrens opinions. A division B gap C separation D interval 答案: B 考查名词词义辨析。 generation gap代沟。 division分,划分; separation分开;interval间隔,间隙;幕间休息,休息时间。 The Students Union was f
12、ounded for the_of them. A benefit B advantage C interest D value 答案: A for the benefit of为了 的利益。 Dont try to persuade your boss; he wont have the_of employing mea flesh student. A intention B attention C sense D attraction 答案: A 考查名词词义辨析。此处 intention意为 “倾向 ”。 Your work experience is a big_in the job
13、 market but your poor eyesight will limit your choices. A benefit B condition C promise D advantage 答案: D 考查名词词义辨析。 advantage优势,符合句意。 It was difficult to guess what her_to the news would be. A impression B comment C reaction D opinion 答案: C 考查名词词义辨析。 reaction (to)对 的反应,符合语境。 There are ten _ teachers
14、 and two hundred _ students in the school. A women; girl B woman; girls C women; girls D woman; girl 答案: A 名词作定语时,通常用单数。但 man与 woman 作定语时,如果后面的名词是单数,这两个词也用单数,如果后面的名词是复数,这两个词也用复数,如: a man doctor, two men doctors 等。 He kept sending her presents in an attempt to win her _. A respect B favor C admiratio
15、n D pleasure 答案: B 句意为:他不停地送礼物给她,试图获得她的好感。 favor喜爱,宠爱,好感,欢心。 The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _. A expectation B reputation C contribution D civilization 答案: B expectation期望; reputation名声,声望,声誉; contribution贡献; civili
16、zation文明。结合句意可知答案:应为 B项。 Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency Well , you know, English is my _.So it is my best choice. (2012 福建,25) A strength B talent C ability D skill 答案: A strength长处; talent天赋; ability能力; skill技能。句意为: 你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作? 噢,你知道的,英语是我的强项,所以那是我最好的选择。根据句意可知 A项最
17、符合。 Your_as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. (2012 浙江, 7) A operation B growth C performance D character 答案: C 句意为:作为一名学生,如果你能够养成对所学的东西进行思考的话,你的成绩会很棒的。 performance成绩,表现,符合句意。 operation操作,手术;growth增长; character人物,角色。 Can I help you with it I appreciat
18、e your_ , but I can manage it myself. (2012 江苏, 21) A advice B question C offer D idea 答案: C 句意为: 我可以帮你吗? 我感激你主动提供帮助,但我自己能完成。offer出价, (主动提供 )帮助,符合题意。 advice建议,劝告; question问题;idea想法,主意。 My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.(2012 山东, 24) A expression B attention C satisfac
19、tion D impression 答案: D expression表情,词语; attention注意 (力 ),专心,关注; satisfaction满意,满足;impression印象。由题干中的关键信息 “he was a kind and thoughtful young man”可推知这是 “我 ”对他的 “印象 ”。句意为:他给我的第一印象就是,他是一个和善且关心别人的年轻人。 As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern. (2013 浙江
20、, 4) A worth B supply C package D list 答案: B 句意为:随着世界人口持续增长,食品的供应成了人们越来越关心的事情。worth价值; supply供应; package包装; list名单。根据句意知, B项为正确答案:。 While she was in Paris, she developed a _for fine art. (2013 天津, 7) A way B relation C taste D habit 答案: C 考查名词辨析。 develop a taste for.意为 “养成 爱好;喜欢上;爱上 ”。 way意为 “方法 ”;
21、relation意为 “关系 ”; taste意为 “爱好 ”; habit意为 “习惯 ”。 The accident caused some_to my car, but its nothing serious. (2013辽宁, 23) A harm B injury C ruin D damage 答案: D 考查名词辨析。句意为:这次事故对我的车造成一些损伤,但不严重。根据 but its nothing serious可知损伤不严重,用 damage表示可以修复。 harm一般指对人的无形伤害; injury指对人体部位的挫伤; ruin指不可修复的严重伤害。 Poetry wri
22、tten from the_of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. (2013 湖北, 21) A perspective B priority C participation D privilege 答案: A 考查名词辨析。句意为:从都市青年的角度写的诗歌倾向于反映他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑。 A项意为 “观点,看法 ”; B项意为 “优先,优先权 ”; C项意为 “参加,参与;分享 ”; D项意为 “特权;荣幸 ”。结合句意可知正确答案:为 A项。 With ins
23、piration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a_for the better. (2013 江苏, 33) A share B chance C turn D lead 答案: C 句意为:受到了其他饮食文化的启发,美国的饮食文化正朝更好的方向发展。take a share分担 ,为 出力; take a chance冒险; take a turn转变,转弯;take a lead领先,带头。 You are working too hard.Youd better keep a_between work
24、and relaxation. (2012 天津, 3) A promise B lead C balance D diary 答案: C 句意为:你工作太努力了。你最好保持工作和休息之间的平衡。 keep a balance保持平衡,符合句意。 keep a promise遵守诺言; lead带头,领先的地位; diary日记。 Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future_. (2012 江西, 29) A purpose B reference C progress D memory 答案: B
25、 记下电话号码是以备日后参考, for future reference是字典中的典型表达。 It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _. (2012 湖北, 29) A symptom B similarity C sample D shadow 答案: A 句意为:定期进行眼查,看看是否有可能没有任何症状的眼疾的迹象,这是很重要的。 symptom 症状,符合句意。 similarity 类似; sample
26、 样本; shadow 阴影,都与句意不符。 We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _. A fact B reality C practice D deed 答案: C put.into/in practice 为习惯用语,意思是 “把 付诸实施 ”。 Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my_. (201 1 浙江, 18) A emotions B principles C regulations D opinions 答案: B 句意为:无论如何我不能骗他 这违背了我的
27、 _。 emotion 感情,情感,情绪; principle原理,原则,行为准则,为人之道; regulation规则,条例,法规; opinion看法,主意,主张。所以 B项符合逻辑。 Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional_. (2011 江苏, 27) A consequence B independence C competence D intelligence 答案: C 句意为:教师必须不断更新知识来保持他们的专业能力。 consequen
28、ce后果,结果; independence 独立; competence 能力,技能,胜任; intelligence 智力,智慧,才智。由句意可知选 C项。 Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. (2011 山东, 34) A tradition B balance C concern D relationship 答案: A 句意为:在我们办公室有一个传统,那就是在某一个人过生日时,那个人就带一个蛋糕到办公室和大家一起分享。 t
29、radition 传统; balance 平衡; concern 关心;relationship关系。根据句意知选 A。 Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens _. (2011 四川, 13) A touch B sight C reach D distance 答案: C 句意为:永远都要记得把那些刀子之类的具有危险性的东西放到孩子们够不到的地方。 touch联系; sight视野; reach够到,此处与 out of构成短语 out of ones reach,指 “在某人够不到的地
30、方 ”,符合句意; distance距离。 Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. (2011 湖北, 22) A project B commitment C competition D ambition 答案: B 句意为:放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一个重大的决定,但现在我知道这是我做过的最好决定。 project项目; commitment承诺,投入,花费;competition比赛; a
31、mbition志向。根据句意可知应选 B项。 “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire! ” the mother shouted, with _ clearly in her voice. (2011 湖北, 21) A anger B rudeness C regret D panic 答案: D 句意为: Tommy,快跑!快点!房子着火了!母亲大声喊着,声音中明显透着恐慌。 anger生气; rudeness粗鲁; regret后 悔; panic恐慌。根据句意可知应选D项。 He will come to understand your
32、efforts sooner or later.Its just a matter of _. (2012 四川, 15) A luck B value C time D fact 答案: C 本题考查名词辨析。句意为:他迟早会理解你付出的努力的。这只是时间问题。根据句意选 C。 The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa. (2012 湖北, 30) A pattern B procedure C program D perspective 答案: B 句意为:这位
33、官员坚持认定 Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。 procedure程序,符合句意。 pattern 模式; program 节目; perspective 视角,都与句意不符。 完型填空 Ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care. What I _ most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock in the di
34、ning room as we _ ate our meal.With so little conversation I was quick to _ his family as cold.When we got into the _ to go home, his father suddenly appeared._, he began to wash his sons windscreen.I could feel he is a caring man through the glass. I learned another lesson about love a few years la
35、ter.My father often _ me early in the morning.“Buy Xerox.Its a good sharp price, ” he might say when I answered the phone.No pleasant _ or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions.This manner of his _ me and we often quarreled.But one day, I thought about my fathers success in business and
36、 realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his _ morning calls.The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I _ him. When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, Ive often felt _.For example, I always return phone calls _ and regularly contact my friends.I
37、 expect the same from them.I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails.I rushed to the _: She wasnt a good friend! My anger _ as the holidays approached.But then she came to a gathering I _ and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some wi
38、ndow-shopping the previous month.I was _ at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how Id considered her to be _.Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends. Far too often, I ignored their _ expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my _.Over the years, however, Ive learned to _ o
39、ther persons love signs. 【小题1】 A remember B enjoy C value D admire A excitedly B nervously C silently D instantly A regard B treat C find D think A bus B train C car D plane A Punctually B Carefully C Proudly D Coldly A visited B interrupted C warned D telephoned A greeting B meeting C apology D exp
40、lanation A interested B angered C encouraged D surprised A long B short C warm D polite A praised B remembered C blamed D thanked 【小题 11】 A content B guilty C curious D disappointed A in order B in turn C without delay D without difficulty A feeling B suggestion C judgment D belief A disappeared B g
41、rew C helped D declined A opened B refused C hosted D invited A depressed B upset C fascinated D shocked A uncaring B dishonest C unhappy D discouraged A unique B common C pleasant D familiar A opinion B way C mind D life A send B read C give D express 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】
42、B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 B 【小题 1】 A 根据上下文得知作者起初以自己的方式评价别人的爱,以为别人的方式都不正确、不合理,包括男朋友父母的、自己父亲的和朋友的,因此此处提到男朋友父母的表达方式起初应为作者不欣赏和不喜欢的,故排除 B、 C、 D三项。句意为:对于拜访我男朋友的父母,我记忆 (remember)最多的是餐厅闹钟的
43、滴答声。 【小题 2】 C 由后面的 With so little conversation可知,作者与男朋友一家人吃饭时他们很少说话,故用 silently。 【小题 3】 A regard.as.意为 “把 看作 /当作 .”。由于表达爱的方式不一样,作者把男朋友家人用餐时的少言寡语当成冷漠。 【小题 4】 C 由下文父亲为儿子 “wash windscreen”可知作者和男朋友是开车回去的。 【小题 5】 B 作者原来以为男朋友的父亲很冷漠,而现在却 “.feel he is a caring man through the glass.”能够改变其看法的应该是细心地 (carefull
44、y)擦车这一动作。 punctually准时地; proudly自豪地; coldly冷漠地。 【小题 6】 D 根据下文 “.when I answered the phone.”可知, D项符合语境。 【小题 7】 A 父亲在电话中指导作者如何买东西而没有给她令人愉悦的问候 (greeting),曾经这也是作者对父亲的误解原因。 meeting会议; apology道歉; explanation解释,说明。 【小题 8】 B 根据下文 “.we often quarreled.”可知,他的方式惹恼了作者。 【小题 9】 B 上文父亲电话的内容可看出父亲的电话很简短,并没有让作者感到温暖,也
45、没体现出礼貌来。 【小题 10】 D 根据上句 “But one day, I thought about my fathers success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his _ morning calls.”可知,父亲下次让作者买股票时,自然要感谢他了。 【小题 11】 D 根据前半句 “When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends.”可知,作者因自己的社 交方式和朋友不同而失望。 【
46、小题 12】 C 作者的朋友表达关爱的方式与作者不一样,因此,对比其朋友,作者的方式应该是及时地 (without delay)回电话。 【小题 13】 C “She wasnt a good friend! ”是作者对朋友作出的评价,而不是对朋友的感情、提议或信念。 【小题 14】 B “My anger _ as the holidays approached.”与 “But then.”构成转折关系。 “But then.”所在的一句及下文说明作者改变了对朋友的看法 ,故前面作者的观点依然是否定的。故选 B项。 【小题 15】 C 朋友通过参加作者举办的聚会一事改变了作者的看法。 host做东,作为主人组织 (聚会 ),符合句意。 【小题 16】 D 作者的朋友通过自己的方式表现出了其独特的关爱,让作者感到吃惊(shocked),从而改变了她的看法。 【小题 17】 A 一旦改变了看法,作者便对自己以前认为朋友是没爱心的 (uncaring)感到后悔和愧疚了。 【小题 18】 A 概括上文,作者回忆自己以前没有注意到人人都有独特的 (unique)关爱方式。 【小题 19】 B 由 句意可知,作者总是忽视他们独特的表达方式,期望他们按照她自己的方式做事,故选 way。 【小题 20】 B 此处表现作者由起初的误解