2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(安徽卷带解析).doc

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1、2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(安徽卷带解析) 单项选择 * Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. , I never go traveling without a book. A You are joking B Thats true C I dont think so D It sounds like fun 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -阅读是在火车上度过时间的最好的方式。 -确实是的,我从来不会不带书去旅游。四个选项的含义分别是 : A You are joking你在开玩笑, B Thats true确实是

2、的, C I dont think so我不这么认为, D It sounds like fun听起来很好玩。所以选 B。 考点:考查交际用语 I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great! . A Good luck B Cheer up C Same to you D Keep it up 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我几乎每天至少有半小时的锻炼。 -哦,太好了。 _。四个选项的含义分别是 :A. Good luck祝好运, B. Cheer up振作起来, C Same to you和你一样, D K

3、eep it up保持下去。根据句意 D项符合上下文。 考点:考查交际用语 Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time. A failed B stood C taken D conducted 答案: B 试题分析:句意:莎士比亚的作品现在还流行,它真的已经经受了时间的考验。四个选项的含义分别是 :Afail失败,不能, B. stand站,忍受,承受, C take带走,花费, D conduct组织,安排,实施,执行。根据句意所以选 B。 考点:考查动词辨析 Its our hop

4、e that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs. A however B anywhere C therefore D otherwise 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我们希望在市场上起着更大的作用,因此提供更多的工作。四个选项的含义分别是 :A however然而, B. anywhere任何地方, C therefore因此, D otherwise否则。根据句意所以选 C。 考点:考查副词辨析 While waiting for the opportunity to get , H

5、enry did his best to perform his duty. A promote B promoted C promoting D to promote 答案: B 试题分析:句意:当等待机会升职的时候, Henry尽最大努力履行他的职责。这里使用了 get done结构,表示被动关系,因为 he和 promote是动宾关系,所以用 get done结构。故选 B。 【知识拓展】 考点:考查 get+过去分词结构 get被用来代替助动词 be和过去分词连用,构成被动结构,表示某一事件或事故的发生,着重强调动作。 1常见于以下两种情况: 谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇,往往表示一种突然

6、的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事 故,如: Some glasses got broken when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。 谈论设法做到自己称心的事。当主语是人时,常可在 get和过去分词之间插入一个反身代词,表示主语对动作的结果负有一定的责任,此时既含有被动意义,同时又含有主动意义, Our car gets cleaned about once every two months. 我们的车每两个月大约清洗一次。 What we expect from you is working hard hardly working. A less than B

7、rather than C as well as D as much as 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -我们希望你努力工作,而不是几乎不工作。四个选项的含义分别是 :A less than少于, B. rather than而不是, C as well as和 一样好,除了,不但 而且, D as much as多达。所以选 B。 考点:考查短语辨析 People are recycling many things which they away in the past. A had thrown B will be throwing C were throwing D would hav

8、e thrown 答案: D 试题分析:句意:人们现在正在回收过去会扔掉的东西。这句话的 which引导的是定语从句,是一个隐含的虚拟语气,因为 in the past相当于 If they had been in the past,所以句子用虚拟语气,和过去相反用 would have done。所以选 D。 【知识拓展】 考点:考查含蓄虚拟语气 所谓含蓄条件句就是利用语境不直 接说出条件的句子。这种句子可以分为两类:一种是广义的含蓄条件句,另一种是狭义的含蓄条件句。 1. 广义含蓄指的是不用连词 if 或 unless 介绍条件,而是改用其他方式。事实上这些表达方式也是同样是条件状语。(

9、1)用介词引入条件: * but for(如不是 , 如没有):注意,凡是出现这个复合介词的句子,必须要用虚拟语气, * without/with (在不具备 /具备 的条件下 ), * under (在 条件下)( 2)分词短语充当条件(分词短语本身就具有充当条件状语的功能),( 3)表示不具备条件的连词连 词: but,but that,or或 otherwise, 2. 狭义含蓄指的是不用任何语言方式显示条件,而是把条件隐藏在具体的原环境中,( 1)用上下文暗示条件,( 2)用委婉语气暗示条件,( 3)用表示愿望的语气暗示条件。 Why not buy a second -hand ca

10、r first if you dont have enough money for a new one Thats a good . A saying B question C suggestion D account 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -如果你没有足够的钱买一个新车,你为什么不先买一辆二手的呢? -这是一个好建议。四个选项的含义分别是 :A .saying说法, B. question问题, C suggestion建议, D.account账户,描述。根据句意选 C。 考点:考查名词辨析 When the sports hero at our party, he was wel

11、comed with open arms. A turned up B left off C moved on D got away 答案: A 试题分析:句意:当体育英雄在我们的聚会上出现的时候,他受到热烈的欢迎。四个选项的含义分别是 : A. turned up将声音调大,出现, B. left off.停止做某事,戒掉,戒除, C. moved on继续前进,出发,离开, D. got away走开。根据句意选 A。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about

12、 what I can do here. A puzzled B sensitive C optimistic D embarrassed 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我在工作面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来,对我在这里能做什么很乐观。四个选项的含义分别是 : A. puzzled困惑的, B. sensitive敏感的, C. optimistic乐观的, D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据句意选 C。 考点:考查形容词辨析 Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A look up from B loo

13、k into C look back on D look through 答案: A 试题分析:句意: Terry,当奶奶和你说话的时候,请将头从手机上抬起来。四个选项的含义分别是 : A. look up from从 抬起头, B. look into调查,研究, C. look back on回顾, D. look through浏览。所以选 A。 考点:考查动词短语 The meaning of the word nice changed a few tines it finally came to include the sense pleasant. A before B after

14、 C since D while 答案: A 试题分析:句意: “nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了 “快乐 ”的感觉。这里用连词 before “在 之前 ”,这个连词的翻译比较灵活,这里根据句意翻译成 “才 ”,其他三个选项的含义分别是 : B.after在 后面, C.since自从, D.while当 时候,虽然,然而。所以选 A。 考点:考查连词 You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand. A One B No one C Everyone D Someone 答案: C 试题分析:句

15、意:你可以向这里的任何人求助,这里的每个人都愿意帮助你。四个选项的含义分别是 : A. One一个人, B. No one没有人, C. Everyone每个人D. Someone某个人。根据句意所以选 C。 考点:考查不定代词 The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A will finish B finish C have finished D had finished 答案: D 试题分析:句意:已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。他们 “被允许 ”用的是一般

16、过去式,而完成作业是在被允许打羽毛球之前,属于过去的过去的动作,用过去完成时,所以选 D。 【知识拓展】 考点:考查时态 过去完成时:即过去的过去所发生的事情!其构成是主语 +had +过去分词。过去完成时的时间状语 before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作,常与由 when, before等连词引导的时间状语从句连用。用于宾语从句或间接引语中,某些动词的过去完成时表示一个打算要做却没有做成的事。这类动词有: intend 打算, hope 希望, plan计划, mean预定,want想要, thi

17、nk想要,等。用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句中 The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A When B where C why D which 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -Angela和家人一起在中国度过的那年是 2008年。这句话使用了定语从句,先行词是 the exact year,定语从句中的动词 spent是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,所以用关系代词 that或 which引导定语从句,而不能用关系副词。所以选 D。 【知识拓展】 考点:考查定语从句 定语从句关系词的考查,首先

18、要确定从句是定语从句,然后找到先行词,再分析关系词在从句中的成分,最后选择正确的词。如果定语从 句中缺少主宾表或定语,就用关系代词 that/which/who/whose引导,如果做宾语,可以省略关系代词,如果定语从句中不缺主宾表,缺少的是状语,用关系副词 when, where,why引导定语从句,如果定语从句中缺少介词 +先行词,就用介词 +关系代词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力,和理解能力。一些抽象意义的地点状语,如: situation, point, case,如果定语从句缺少地点状语,用 where引导定语从句。 完型填空 In 2012, I had just recover

19、ed form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I . Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I to catch a taxi to my and settle in. Next morning, I took an

20、other to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can my table. I gratefully sat down with the lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orland

21、o. I had already told her that I hadnt a car, and hadnt realised how taking taxis would he, After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her to that ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对 )。 S

22、he asked me where I was and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to alone. At the end of the day, she to take me back to my accommodation. I her money but she refused to take any. Ill never forget that wond

23、erful lady who, through her , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. 【小题1】 A holiday B ceremony C operation D experiment A kept B went C dropped D knocked A intended B promised C managed D deserved A hospital B company C university D accommodation A colleague B passenger C suitc

24、ase D taxi A Instead B First C Later D Once A classified B occupied C decorated D painted A share B reserve C set D possess A old B poor C innocent D stubborn A journey B meal C speech D interview A donated B repaired C hired D guided A convenient B worthwhile C unfortunate D expensive A inspire B e

25、ntertain C call D drive A business B argument C trouble D challenge A working B staying C moving D shopping A appointed B limited C favourite D regular A digest B explore C perform D calculate A forgot B refused C returned D preferred A sent B lent C offered D owed A confidence B dignity C curiosity

26、 D kindness 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:文章讲述作者到佛罗里达开会度假,在一个咖啡店遇到一个老太太,这个老太太不仅让作者和她共用一个餐桌,而且主动提出用车送他,第二天她果然这么做了,作者非常感动,这次旅行给他留下深刻

27、的影响。 【小题 1】 A考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是: A.假期,假日, B.仪式,C.手术,经营, D.实验,根据文章的第一句话, In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida.可知作者要去开会,这对于作者来说是度假,还有根据文章的最后一句话, filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.可知选 A。 【小

28、题 2】 B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是: A.保持,保留, B.去, C.扔,掉落, D.敲,因为作者从病中恢复,现在有机会度假,所以他就去了,这里使 用了词组 go off出发, keep off不要践踏 ,drop off中途下客卸货, knock off撞掉,所以选 B。 【小题 3】 C考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是: A.打算,意图, B.答应,许诺, C.设法,管理, D.值得,应该得到,根据上文的: Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,可知到达这个阳光之州是非常疲劳的,但是我还是设法赶上了一辆出租车,到我的

29、目的地,安定下来, manage to do设法成功的做了 ,所以选 C。 【小题 4】 D考查名词辨 析。四个选项的含义分别是: A.医院, B.公司, C.大学,D.住处,适应,便利,和解,因为作者是来开会的,所以是到达住处,根据下文的句子 At the end of the day, she to take me back to my accommodation.也可以知道答案:,所以选 D。 【小题 5】 D考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是: A.同事, B.乘客, C.箱子,D.出租车,根据上文, but I to catch a taxi to my 可知作者是乘出租车到达住处的

30、,第二天乘了另外一辆出租车去超市买了一 些纪念品,所以选 D。 【小题 6】 C 考查副词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是: A.相反, B.首先, C.后来,D.一旦,这里表示作者的行程,先去买了纪念品,后来去咖啡店吃午饭,所以选 C。 【小题 7】 B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是: A.分类, B.占据, C.装饰,D.粉刷,根据表示转折的连词 but和下文的内容, Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can 43 my table.可知这里的桌子都被占据了,所以选 B。 【小题 8】 A考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是: A.分享,共用,

31、 B.保留,C.设置, D.拥有,根据下文的内容, I gratefully sat down with the lady and we had a happy lunch together.可知一个友好的声音邀请作者共用一个桌子,所以选 A。 【小题 9】 A考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是: A.老的, B.穷的, C.天真的,无知的, D.固执的,根据下文的: Im retired 可知这是一个老太太,所以选 A。 【小题 10】 B考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是: A.旅行, B.一餐, C.演讲, D.采访, 面试,根据上文 we had a happy lunch toge

32、ther.可知作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一个桌子吃午饭,这里表示在饭快吃完的时候,所以选 B。 【小题 11】 C考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是: A.捐赠, B.修理, C.租用, D.带领,根据上文 Next morning, I took another to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.可知作者是乘坐出租车的,所以没有雇佣一辆汽车,所以选 C。 【小题 12】 D考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是 : A.方便, B.值得, C.不幸的, D.昂贵的,根据下文的内容, I her money but she refused

33、to take any. 这个老太太用自己的车送作者,而作者想给她钱 ,所以作者认为乘出租车是贵的,所以选 D。 【小题 13】 D 考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是: A.激励, B.娱乐, C.叫,打电话, D.驾驶,用车送,根据上文: My dear, dont use any more taxis.老太太让作者不要乘出租车了,可知她愿意用车送作者到任何地方,所以选 D。 【小题 14】 C考查名词辨析 。四个选项的含义分别是: A.生意, B.争论, C.麻烦, D.挑战,根据上文, it would be my pleasure to you wherever you wish.可

34、知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方,作者不想这么麻烦她,所以选 C。 【小题 15】 B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是: A工作, B.停留, C.移动,搬家, D.购物,根据下文: next morning she was waiting at my apartment第二天老太太等在作者公寓门口,所以是问作者住在什么地方,表示临时的逗留在 地方, 用 stay,所以选 B。 【小题 16】 A 考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是: A.约定的, B.有限的,C.最喜欢的, D.定期的,根据上文可知作者在前一天和老太太有约定,所以选A。 【小题 17】 B 考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分

35、别是: A.消化,咀嚼, B.探索,C 表现,表演, D.计算,估计,这句话的意思是:她花了一些时间和我在一起,然后才让我一个人探索迪斯尼乐园,所以选 B。 【小题 18】 C考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是: A.忘记, B.拒绝, C.回来,归还, D.更喜欢,根据上文, She spent some time with me before leaving me to alone.老太太将作者一个人留在迪斯尼乐园探索,晚上又回来将他带回到住处,所以选 C。 【小题 19】 C 考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是: A.送, B.借出, C.提供,给, D.欠,因为老太太用车送作者来回,作

36、者给她钱但是她拒绝接受,使用了offer sb. sth.给某人某物,所以选 C。 【小题 20】 D考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是: A.自信, B.尊严, C.好奇, D.好意,根据整个文章可知老太太对于作者的善举让作者的假期充满了美好的记忆,所以 选 D。 考点:考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 WATCH CONTROL This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear! This is NOT a watch for ordinary people! Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL a

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39、ed to organize your homework.Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed. Mr. H also has these features (特点 ) weighs only 500 grams includes long-lasting batteries comes with a 5-year guarantee remembers simple instructions Or

40、iginally (最初 ) sold for $499 NOW ONLY $299 BUY NOW 【小题 1】 With help from a Mr.H, you can . A stop using batteries. B finish your homework on time. C remember your teachers instructions. D get your room tidied on your way home. 【小题 2】 A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to . A repair your TV B organiz

41、e your homework C be a James Bond D know what the weather is like 【小题 3】 You can get your Mr. H for . A 499 B 299 C 199 D 99 【小题 4】 Where would you be most likely to find the two texts A On a notice board B In a company brochure. C On a teenage website D In a college newspaper. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D

42、 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析:文章是青少年网站的广告,介绍了两种新科技产品,介绍它们的独特的功能和优惠的价格,想吸引年轻人购买。 【小题 1】细节题:根据第一个广告的句子: Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework,可知有了 Mr H你就可以按时完成作业。所以选 B。 【小题 2】细节题:根据第二则广告中的介绍 PENGO WATCH CONTROL的功能的第二条, gives you a daily weather forecast.可知它可以让你知道天气情况。所以选 D。 【小题 3】细节题:根据第一个广告的最后的

43、价格介绍: ,可知以前 Mr H是 49美元,现在打折只要 299美元了, Originally (最初 ) sold for $499 NOW ONLY $299所以选 B。 【小题 4】文章出处题: A. On a notice board在广告牌上 ,B. In a company brochure.在公司的宣传册上 , C. On a teenage website 在青少年网站上, D. In a college newspaper.在大学报纸上,根据文章第二个广告的最后的句子: for further information, click here.可知这个广告是出自一个年轻人的网

44、站,选 C. 考点:考查广告布告类短文 Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives (蜂窝 )-either recorded or real-may even prevent elephants from damaging farmers crops. In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain tre

45、es with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away. Lucy found a wild beehive in

46、side a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker

47、 in a close to each family. From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry

48、 bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy Played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布 ) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place. Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasnt tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的 )

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