1、2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（广西卷带解析） 单项选择 * Im sorry for breaking the cup. Oh, _ 一 Ive got plenty. A forget it B my pleasure C help yourself D pardon me 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语。句意： 对不起，打坏了你的杯子。 噢，没关系。我还有很多呢。此处 forget it意为：得了吧；算了吧；没关系。根据句意选 A。 my pleasure不用谢； help yourself随便； pardon me对不起，再说一遍。 考点：考查交际用语。 What di
2、d you do last weekend Oh ， nothing_. A much B else C ever D yet 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词的用法。句意： 上个周末做什么了？ 噢，没做什么。此处 nothing much意为：没什么。根据句意选 A。此处 much 多； else其他的； ever 曾经； yet还。 考点：考查副词的用法。 Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _ saw his family. A frequently B seldom C always D usually 答案： B 试题分析：考查副词
3、词义辨析。句意： Henry离开家很长时间了并且很少回来看家人。根据句意因为离开很长时间了，所以，他应该很少回家。根据句意选B。 Frequently频繁地； always 总是； usually通常。 考点：考查副词词义辨析。 _me tomorrow and Fll let you know the lab result. A Calling B Call C To call D Having called 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词的正确形式。句意：明天给我打电话，我会告诉你实验的结果。此句是祈使句，故用动词原形。选 B。 考点：考查动词的正确形式。 The reports went
4、 missing in 2012 and nobody _them since. A sees B saw C has seen D had seen 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：那些报告于 2012年丢失了，从那以后没有人见过它们。此题解题的关键词是后面的 since，此处意为：从那以后。这是现在完成时的标志。故选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 Caroline doesnt have a gift for music， but she _ it with hard work. A goes back on B takes away from C makes up for D c
5、atches up with 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语的用法。 句意： Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。此处 make up for意为：弥补。根据句意选 C。 goes back on违背； takes away from 从 拿走； catches up with赶上。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Although you _ find bargains in London, it， s not generally a cheap place to shop. A should B need C must D can 答案： D 试题分析： 考查情态动
6、词的用法。句意：尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货，但是一般不是购物便宜的地方。此处 can意为：能。根据句意选 D。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 September 30 is the day_which you must pay your bill. A by B for C with D in 答案： A 试题分析：考查介词的用法。句意： 9月 30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处 by意为：截止到 日期。根据句意选 A。 【知识拓展】 by的用法 by表 “时间 ”时，意为 “在 之前，不迟于 ”，多与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。 Will you please finish the work
7、by Friday 请你星期五之前完成这项工作，好吗？ The train had left by the time we got to the station. 我们到达车站时，火车已离开。 By the time the letter reaches you l will have left the country到你收到这封信的时候，我已离开这个国家。 by可 表示 “方式、手段 ”，意为 “借、靠 ”，后接动名词。 What do you mean by saying that 你那话是什么意思？ by可表示 “程度或增减的幅度 ”。 The bullet missed him by
8、two inches.子弹差一点点打中他。 by可表 “单位 ”，意为 “按；以 计；依据 ”，此时， by之后表单位的名词通常加 the。 I am paid by the hour我是按小时拿工资的。 考点：考查介词的用法。 I think Mrs. Stark could be _ between 50 and 60 years of age. A anywhere B anybody C anyhow D anything 答案： A 试题分析：考查不定代词的用法。句意：我认为 Stark夫人的岁数可能在 50到60岁之间。此处 anywhere意为：任何地方。 Anybody任何人；
9、 anyhow 不管怎样； anything任何事。 anywhere between 。 and 。意为：大约。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 Raymonds parents wanted him to have_ possible education. A good B better C best D the best 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词比较级的用法。句意： Raymond的父母想让他接受最好的教育。形容词最高级前加 the是解题关键。 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 _the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hou
10、rs as well. A Not do only B Do not only C Only not do D Not only do 答案： D 试题分析：考查倒装句。句意：护士们不仅要求涨工资而且要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的 but also被省略， not only引导的句子置于句首时，需部分倒装。故选 D。 【知识拓展】 not only., but also.连接并列分句且置于句首时前倒后不倒，但连接并列主语时不倒装。 Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadnt done a very good repair job e
11、ither. 修车厂不仅对我超额收费，而且维修工作还很差。 Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅帮助人们寻找工作。而且也将提供医疗给那些需要的人。 考点：考查倒装句。 Whos that at the door is the milkman. A He B It C This D That 答案： B 试题分析：考查代词的用法。句意： 谁在门外？ 是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用
12、it指代不清楚的人。故选 B。 【知识拓展】 it 的用法 it 词小本事大， 人称代词包括它； 不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。 1)指代姓别不明的人 Look at the baby.Isnt it lovely 2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。 Its twenty miles to the zoo. 3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、 动名词、名词性从句。 Its of great help to learn English well. I find it quite necessary to make som
13、e changes. 4)特殊的形式宾语 it。 enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示 “喜欢、恨 ”等心理方面的动词后接 if 从句或 when 从句，通常应先在动词后接 it 作形式宾语。如： I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand. 5)用于强调句中： It is wasthat who。 Its from the sun that we get light and heat. 考点：考查代词的用法。 Exactly_ the potato was introd
14、uced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A whether B why C when D how 答案： C 试题分析：考查主语从句的连接词。句意：准确的说，土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定，但是可能在 1565年左右。此处 when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。 考点：考查主语从句的连接词。 Today there are more airplanes_ more people than ever before in the skies. A carry B carrying C carried D t
15、o be carrying 答案： B 试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机 运送乘客。此处 airplane和 carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选 B。 考点：考查现在分词作定语 Unless some extra money_, the theatre will be close. A was found B finds C is found D found 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：除非找到一些额外的钱，否则，剧院就倒闭了。根据主句的将来时态可知，状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，因为 find和 money之间是被
16、动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 考点：考查动词时态和语态。 完型填空 Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _, but on their way back conditions were very _. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _ alone, he wo
17、uld probably get back _. But Simon decided to risk his _ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳） . As they _ down, the weather got worse. Then another _ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, _, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁） . It was _ for Joe to c
18、limb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _ into a large crevasse（裂缝） in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He
19、couldnt walk, but he _ to get out of the crevasse and started to _ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _. Simon had _ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _, but he didnt want to leave _. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt
20、 _ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. 【小题1】 A hurriedly B carefully C successfully D early A difficult B similar C special D normal A climbed B worked C rested D continued A unwillingly B safely C slowly D regretfully A fortune B time C health D life A lay B settled C went
21、 D looked A damage B storm C change D trouble A by mistake B by chance C D A unnecessary B practical C important D impossible A height B weight C strength D equipment A Finally B Patiently C Surely D Quickly A stand back B take a rest C make a decision D hold on A jumped B fell C escaped D backed A
22、managed B planned C waited D hoped A run B skate C move D march A around B away C above D along A headed for B traveled to C left for D returned to A dead B hurt C weak D late A secretly B tiredly C immediately D anxiously A find B believe C make D accept 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题
23、5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，在文中讲述了英国登山家 Joe Simpson和同伴Simon Yates攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉米的 Siula Grande峰时的遭遇，他们成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难， Joe腿部受伤，但是他们最终还是成功地活了下来。 【小题 1】 C.考查副词辨析及语
24、境理解。 A. hurriedly 匆忙地； B. carefully仔细地； C. successfully成功地； D. early早。根据前句内容可知他们第一个爬上了攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉 6344米的 Siula Grande峰，所以选 C。 【小题 2】 A.考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 A. difficult 困难的； B. similar 相似的； C. special特别的； D. normal正常的。根据下文内容可知他们受了伤，遇到了困难，所以下山的路是很艰难的，选 A。 【小题 3】 D. 考查动词辨 析及语境理解。 A.climbed 爬； B. worked 工作； C
25、. rested 休息； D. continued继续。根据上文内容可知他们是在下山的途中，此处指 Simon一个人下山，而不顾及受了伤 Joe，易错选项为 A，上文提到他们已经爬上山顶，现在是在下山，故答案：选 D。 【小题 4】 B考查副词辨析及语境理解。 A. unwillingly 不情愿地； B. safely 安全地； C. slowly 缓慢地； D. regretfully 遗憾地。 Joe受伤了，由情理可知如果Simon不顾及 Joe，他会安然 返回，而且后文提到 Simon决定冒险，故答案：选B。 【小题 5】 D考查名词辨析及语境理解。 A. fortune 财富； B.
26、 time时间； C. health 健康； D. life 生活，生命。在困难的 情况下 Simon 带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险，答案：选 D。 【小题 6】 C考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A. lay躺，位于； B. settled解决； C. went 去； D. looked看。从上文内容可知他们是在下山，所以选 C。 【小题 7】 D考查名词辨析及语境理解。 A. damage损坏； B. storm 暴风雨； C. change改变； D. trouble 麻烦。根据前面内容可知 Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了，所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦，选 D。 【小题 8】 A考查短
27、语辨析及语境理解。 A. by mistake 错误地 B. by chance偶然地 C. D. 由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚，因而 Simon错误地把 Joe用绳子放到了悬崖边，答案：选 A。 【小题 9】 D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 A. unnecessary没必要； B. practical 实际的 C. important 重要的； D. impossible不可能。 因为 Joe受了伤，而又是在悬崖边，所以对于 Joe来说爬上来是不可能的， Simon也是不可能下去救他，选D。 【小题 10】 B考查名词辨析及语境理解。 A. height高度； B. weight 重
28、量； C. strength 力气； D. equipment 设备。从故事内容可知 Simon 是在用绳子把 Joe往山下送，所以能影响到 SimonJ的是 Joe的重量，选 B。 【小题 11】 A考查副词辨析及语境理解。 A. Finally最终，最后； B. Patiently耐心地； C Surely 当然； D Quickly快地。 根据语境判断 Simon坚持到最后，不忍心放弃他的同伴，答案：选 A。 【小题 12】 C考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。 .A stand back 往后站； B take a rest 休息； C make a decision 做出决定； D hol
29、d on 坚持。根据下文内容可知他终于做出了放弃朋友的决定。 【小题 13】 B. 考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A jumped跳； B. fell 摔倒，掉下； C escaped 逃脱； D backed 支持。空前提到他 割掉绳子，所有 Joe是摔了下去。 【小题 14】 A. 考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A. managed管理； B. planned 计划；C. waited 等待； D. hoped 希望。从下文可知 Joe成功的爬回营地，活了下来。 【小题 15】 C考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A. run跑，经营； B. skate 滑冰； C. move移动； D. march 行
30、军。因为 Joe受伤了，所以是慢慢移动着。 【小题 16】 B考查介词辨析及语境理解。 A. around 周围； B. away 远离； C. above 在 上面； D. along 沿着。此处指距离所以用 away。 【小题 17】 D考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。 A. headed for 朝某地进发；B .traveled to 旅行去某地； C. left for 动身去某地； D. returned to 回到。最后可知他回到营地了，选 D。 【小题 18】 A考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 A. dead 死的； B .hurt 受伤的； C. weak虚弱的； D. late 迟
31、的。在那种情况下他以为 Joe会死掉，选 A。 【小题 19】 C考查副词辨析及语境理解。 A. secretly 秘 密地； B. tiredly疲倦地；C. immediately 立即； D. anxiously 焦虑地。根据后文可知他又在那里呆了几天，所有没立即回。 【小题 20】 B考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A. find 发现； B. believe 相信； C. make 使，制作； D. accept接受。从上文可知他没想到 Joe会活着爬回来，所有不相信。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Arriving in Sydney on his own from India,
32、 my husband ,Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase h
33、ad all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there， lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the eve
34、ning, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃 圾桶） that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all
35、his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my hu
36、sband had given his new telephone number to a friend. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restoredour faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way. 【小题 1】 What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydn
37、ey A Go shopping B Find a house C Join his family D Take his family 【小题 2】 The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_. A a friend of his family B a Sydney policeman C a letter in his papes D a stranger in Sydney 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word“restored”in the last paragraph mean A Showed
38、B Sent out C Delivered D Gave back 【小题 4】 Which of the following can be the best title for the text A From India to Australia. B Living in a a New Country. C Turning Trash to Treasure. D In Search of New Friends. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析 : 本文 属于记叙文题材。在文中作者讲述了她们一家经历的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丢失
39、了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来，原来是那家人发现他们家的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发现了这些文件，然后给送还了回来，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人们的信任。 【小题 1】 B 考查细节理解。根据文章首段 Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house可知 Rashid独自一人到了悉尼后住 在旅馆中，同时到处去给家人找房子住，故答案：选 B。 【小题 2】 C 考查细节理解。 根据文章倒数第二段 At last they had seen
40、a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.可知陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的，故答案：选 C。 【小题 3】 D 考查猜测词义。根据文章倒数第二段 My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.可知那家人把捡到的文件替作者的丈夫保存着，然后送还给他，由此判断该词意思是
41、“归还 ”，故答案：选 B。 【小题 4】 C 考查文章标题。文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等规整好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重要，由此判断 C选项内容更能体现文章中心，故答案：选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greenter” toward the environment . “We didnt know at that time there even was an environmen
42、t,let alone that there was a problem with it,”says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA. But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people,political leaders, university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking p
43、art in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the fromer govermor from Wisconsin,who thought up the first According to US government reports , emissions (排放 )from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of citie
44、s producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices . Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 r
45、ecycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution . Twenty five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , its hard to find a public school , u
46、niversity , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson . 【小题 1】 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about _ A the social movement B recycling techniques C environmental problems D the importa
47、nce of Earth Day 【小题 2】 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from A The grass roots level B The business circle C Government officials D University professors 【小题 3】 What have Americans achieved in environmental protection A They have cut car emissions to the lowest B They have settled their environmental problems C They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities. D They have reduced pollution through effective measures . 【小题 4】 What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph A Educat
