1、2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（新课标 卷带解析） 其他 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 【小题 1】 (be ) late for school .There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 【小题 2】 some of them looked very anxious and 【小题 3】 (disappoint) .When the bus finally
2、 came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 【小题 4】 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 【小题 5】 (catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused【小题 6】 (stop ) until we re
3、ached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 【小题 7】 (ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “【小题 8】anyone lose a suitcase at
4、the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is【小题 9】（ I） ”.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers _【小题 10】_（ sudden） became friendly to one another . 答案： 【小题 1】 being 【小题 2】 and 【小题 3】 d
5、isappointed 【小题 4】 to 【小题 5】 caught 【小题 6】 to stop 【小题 7】 riding 【小题 8】 Did 【小题 9】 me /mine 【小题 10】 suddenly 试题分析： 本文属于记叙文，记叙了作者在汽车上所见到的事情。尽管车上的人很多，但是人们看起来很冷漠。后来作者发现一个男孩骑着自行车紧跟在汽车的后面，原来他是前来询问是否有人丢了包。他的善良 诚实感动了所有的人，人们之间也有了友好的交流，汽车上的气氛也变得和谐融洽了。 【小题 1】 being 考查动名词。介词 about后应该跟名词或动名词，故答案：填being。 【小题 2】
6、and考查连词。根据内容可知前后是顺承关系，故用 and。 【小题 3】 disappointed考查形容词。由前面可知人们感到失望，用 -ed结尾的形容词 disappointed。 【小题 4】 to 考查固定短语的表达。固定短语 next to 意思是 “靠近，临近 ”，答案：填 to。 【小题 5】 caught考查动词时态。 根据故事内容可知是讲述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，填 caught。 【小题 6】 to stop 考查固定短语的表达。固定短语 refuse to do sth意思是 “拒绝做某事 ”，所以填 to stop。 【小题 7】 riding 考查固定短语的
7、表达。固定短语 keep doing sth意思是 “一直做某事 ”。 【小题 8】 Did考查动词。此处是询问过去 发生的事情应该用一般过去时，谓语是 lose所以用助动词 Did。 【小题 9】 me /mine 考查代词。从语境判断此处是做表语，强调 “是我的包，或者是我丢了包 ”，填 me 或 mine。 【小题 10】 suddenly 考查副词。此处是修饰动词，所以应该用副词做状语，填suddenly。 考点：考查学生对语法知识及语境的理解。 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A, B, C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jo
8、e Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top_, but on their way back conditions were very_. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _ alone, he would probably get back _. But Simon decided to
9、risk his _ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳） . As they_ down, the weather got worse. Then another _ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, _, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁） . It was _ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _ w
10、as pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _ into a large crevasse（裂缝） in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he_ to get out of the crevass
11、e and started to _ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _. Simon had _ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _, but he didnt want to leave_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt _ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their ten
12、t, still alive. 【小题1A hurriedly B carefully C successfully D early 】 A difficult B similar C special D normal A climbed B worked C rested D continued A unwillingly B safely C slowly D regretfully A fortune B time C health D life A lay B settled C went D looked A damage B storm C change D trouble A b
13、y mistake B by chance C by choice D by luck A unnecessary B practical C important D impossible A height B weight C strength D equipment A Finally B Patiently C Surely D Quickly A stand back B take a rest C make a decision D hold on A jumped B fell C escaped D backed A managed B planned C waited D ho
14、ped A run B skate C move D march A around B away C above D along A headed for B traveled to C left for D returned to A dead B hurt C weak D late A secretly B tiredly C immediately D anxiously A find B believe C make D accept 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A
15、 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，在文中讲述了英国登山家 Joe Simpson和同伴Simon Yates攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉米的 Siula Grande峰时的遭遇，他们成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难， Joe腿部受伤，但是他们最终还是成功地活了下来。 【小题 1】 C.考查副词辨析及语境理解。 A. hurriedly 匆忙地； B. caref
16、ully仔细地； C. successfully成功地； D. early早。根据前句内容可知他们第一个成功爬上了秘鲁境内安第斯山脉高达 6344米的 Siula Grande峰，所以选 C。 【小题 2】 A.考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 A. difficult 困难的； B. similar 相似的； C. special特别的； D. normal正常的。根据下文内容可知他们受了伤，遇到了困难，所以下山的路是很艰难的，选 A。 【小题 3】 D. 考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A .climbed 爬； B. worked 工作； C. rested 休息； D. continued继续。根
17、据上文内容可知他们是在下山的途中，此处指 Simon一个人下山，而不顾及受了伤 Joe，易错选项为 A，上文提到他们已经爬上山顶，现在是在下山，故答案：选 D。 【小题 4】 B考查副词辨析及语境理解。 A. unwillingly 不情愿地； B. safely 安全地； C. slowly 缓慢地； D. regretfully 遗憾地。 Joe受伤了，由情理可知如果Simon不顾及 Joe，他会安然返回，而且后文提到 Simon决定冒险，故答案：选B。 【小题 5】 D考查名词辨析及语境理解。 A. fortune 财富； B. time时间； C. health 健康； D. life
18、 生活，生命。在困难的 情况下 Simon 带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险，答案：选 D。 【小题 6】 C考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A. lay躺，位于； B. settled解决； C. went 去； D. looked看。从上文内容可知他们是在下山，所以选 C。 【小题 7】 D考查名词辨析及语境理解。 A. damage损坏； B. storm 暴风雨； C. change改变； D. trouble 麻烦。根据前面内容可知 Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了 ，所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦，选 D。 【小题 8】 A考查短语辨析及语境理解。 A. by mistake错误地 ；
19、B. by chance偶然地； C.by chance偶然地； D. by design故意地。 由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚，因而 Simon错误地把 Joe用绳子放到了悬崖边，答案：选 A。 【小题 9】 D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 A. unnecessary没必要； B. practical 实际的 C. important 重要的； D. impossible不可能。 因为 Joe受了伤，而又是在悬崖边，所以对于 Joe来说爬上来是不可能的， Simon也是不可能下去救他，选D。 【小题 10】 B考查名词辨析及语境理解。 A. height高度； B. weight 重
20、量； C. strength 力气； D. equipment 设备。从故事内容可知 Simon 是在用绳子把 Joe往山下送，所以能影响到 Simon的是 Joe的重量，故答案：选 B。 【小题 11】 A考查副词辨析及语境理解。 A. Finally最终，最后； B. Patiently耐心地； C Surely 当然； D Quickly快地。 根据上文内容可知由于他们彼此不能听清，不能看清而致使 Joe处于了绝境，但是 Simon不忍心放弃他的同伴，一直坚持到最后没有办法的时候才割断绳子，故答案：选 A。 【小题 12】 C考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。 .A stand back 往后
21、站； B take a rest 休息； C make a decision 做出决定； D hold on 坚持。根据下文内容可知他终于做出了放弃朋友的决定。 【小题 13】 B. 考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A jumped跳； B. fell 摔倒，掉下； C escaped 逃脱； D backed 支持。空前提到他割掉绳子，所有 Joe是摔了下去。 【小题 14】 A. 考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A. managed管理，设法； B. planned 计划； C. waited等待； D. hoped 希望。从下文内容可知在腿部受伤，而且处于悬崖边上的 Joe奇迹般地爬回营地，活了下来
22、， manage to do“设法做到 ” 故答案：选 A 。 【小题 15】 C考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A. run跑，经营； B. skate 滑冰； C. move移动； D. march 行军。从上文可知 Joe腿部 受伤，所以只能是慢慢移动着，答案：选 C。 【小题 16】 B考查介词辨析及语境理解。 A. around 周围； B. away 远离； C. above 在 上面； D. along 沿着。从空前内容 ten kilometers可知此处指距离，所以用 away。 【小题 17】 D考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。 A. headed for 朝某地进发；B .trav
23、eled to 旅行去某地； C. left for 动身去某地； D. returned to 回到。根据下文可知 Simon在忍痛割断系着 Joe的绳子后又回到营地了 ，故答案：选 D。 【小题 18】 A考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 A. dead 死的； B .hurt 受伤的； C. weak虚弱的； D. late 迟的。在那种情况下他以为 Joe会死掉，选 A。 【小题 19】 C考查副词辨析及语境理解。 A. secretly 秘密地； B. tiredly疲倦地；C. immediately立即； D. anxiously 焦虑地。根据后文可知他又在营地里呆了几天，没立即返回，
24、选 C。 【小题 20】 B考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A. find 发现； B. believe 相信； C. make 使，制作； D. accept接受。从上文可知 Simon在没有办法的情况下含着眼泪把系着 Joe的绳子割断了，他认为这样做的结果会是 Joe死去，没想到 Joe会活着爬回来，选 B。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband ,Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for
25、 me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the poli
26、ce and then sat there， lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name
27、and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶） that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a p
28、ile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. That family not only restored th
29、e important documents to us that day but also restoredour faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way. 【小题 1】 What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney A Go shopping B Find a house C Join his family D Take his family 【小题 2】 The girls
30、parents got Rashids phone number from_. A a friend of his family B a Sydney policeman C a letter in his papers D a stranger in Sydney 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean A Showed B Sent out C Delivered D Gave back 【小题 4】 Which of the following can be the best t
31、itle for the text A From India to Australia. B Living in a New Country. C Turning Trash to Treasure. D In Search of New Friends. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析 : 本文属于记叙文题材。在文中作者讲述了她们一家经历的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来，原来是那家人的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发现了这些文 件，通过这件事作者一家不仅找回了丢失的文件也找回了对人们的信任。 【小题 1】
32、 B 考查细节理解。根据文章首段 Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house可知作者的丈夫Rashid 独自一人到了悉尼后住在旅馆中，同时到处去给家人找房子住，故答案：选 B。 【小题 2】 C 考查细节理解。 根据文章倒数第二段 At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone nu
33、mber to a friend.可知陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的，故答案：选 C。 【小题 3】 D 考查猜测词义。 A展示； B寄出； C运送； D归还。 C选项容易被误选，要注意 deliver侧重送货上门，而根据文章倒数第二段 My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.可知那家人把捡到的文件替作者的丈夫保存着，然后亲自送还给他，由此判断 “归还 ”更符合语境，故答案：选 B。 【小题 4】 C 考查文章标题。文章讲
34、述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被人认为是垃圾而扔到了垃圾箱里，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等规整好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说却是重要的，由此判断 C选项内容更能体现文章中心，故答案：选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didnt know at that time there even was an environment ,let alone that there wa
35、s a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA. But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.
36、“The understanding has increased many ,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first According to US government reports , emissions (排放 )from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO bey
37、ond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices . Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs
38、,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution . Twenty five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , its hard to find a public school , university , or law
39、 school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson . 【小题 1】 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about _ A the social movement B recycling techniques C environmental problems D the importance of Earth Day 【
40、小题 2】 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from A The grass roots level B The business circle C Government officials D University professors 【小题 3】 What have Americans achieved in environmental protection A They have cut car emissions to the lowest B They have settled thei
41、r environmental problems C They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities. D They have reduced pollution through effective measures . 【小题 4】 What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph A Education B Planning C Green living D CO reduction 答案： 【小题 1】 C
42、【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析 : 本文属于记叙文题材。在文章 中作者介绍了自从 1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境问题有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会关注的问题，从科学家到大学教授到贫民百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。 【小题 1】 C 考查细节理解。根据文章首段 Anderson说的话 “We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem wi
43、th it,可知 当时人们不知道环境这个概念，更别说环境问题了，由此可知答案：选 C。 【小题 2】 A 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段 .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots可知商人，政界领导，大学教授，尤其是平民百姓们都参与到了保护环境的运动中来，由此判断保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层，故答案：选 A。 【小题 3】 D 考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段内容 In 1988 there were only 600 recycling p
44、rograms and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .可知回收工作的改进，先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染，改善了环境 ,故答案：选 D。 【小题 4】 A考查主旨要义。四个选项内容对于保护环境都是重要的，但是作者在文章末段提到目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程，而且通过最后Bruce Anderson说的话 “Until we do that , nothing else will change! ”可知教育在改变人们保护环境意识
45、，改善环境问题方面至关重要，故答案：选 A。 考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。 One of the latest trend（趋势） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And thats true all across the country. “I thought it would
46、be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can alrea
47、dy understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and
48、I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触 ) the language and culture.” she says. “Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.” The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of A
