1、2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（江西卷带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案：写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 【 1】 A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept. They are mainly located in east or central Africa. They often occupy a very wild area, with mountains and rivers. To visit the park and look at the animals, peopl
2、e have to drive around in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge. 【 2】 In south Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses(犀牛 ), zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes. 【 3】 There is a wild road leading through the park, but n
3、obody is permitted to walk on the road. Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. From the car he may see almost every types of African wildlife. Some of these are getting scarce (稀有的 ) because people kill them for various reasons. For example,
4、rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角 ), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches. Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day. 【 4】 Travels may purchase food for the animals. They can feed them when they tour the park. Of course, they should not f
5、eed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals. 【 5】 A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey. The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal is fixed to
6、 it. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked. However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal. 【小题 1】 List one of the reasons why travelers have to stay in a car during their visit.（ no more th
7、an 6 words） 【小题 2】 Why are rhinoceroses getting scarce （ no more than 7words） 【小题 3】 What warning is given to travelers when they feed the animals （ no more than 15words） 【小题 4】 How does the government know the gun is fired （ no more than 10 words） 【小题 5】 What is the passage mainly about （ no more t
8、han 6 words） 答案： 【小题 1】 The park is huge. 或 Animals may attack people. 【小题 2】 People killed them for their horns. 【小题 3】 Staying away from the animals and giving them proper food. 【小题 4】 By checking their seal 【小题 5】 A safari park in South Africa 【文章大意】南非的 safari公园，野生动物遍地都是。想要在公园里游玩，安全第一：呆在车里前行；远距离喂
9、食；佩戴枪支以防不测等。 【小题 1】 The park is huge. 或 Animals may attack people. ：文章第 1段第 4句话 To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge.介绍因为公园很大，所以游客得开车好几个小时。文章第 3段第 2句话 Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild a
10、nimals may fiercely attack people.说因为野生动物有时很凶猛会攻击人，所以游客得呆在车里。 考点定位：考查获取文章细节的能力。 【小题 2】 People killed them for their horns. ：文章第三段介绍公园里有些动物很稀有。然后举例说明： For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角 )。把原文的被动句子改为主动格式即可。 考点定位：考查获取文章细节以及句式转换的能力。 【小题 3】 Staying away from the animals and giving th
11、em proper food. ：文章第四段主要介绍游客给野生动物喂食的注意事项： they should not feed them in a close distance。和 they should only give proper food to the animals.。要回答所提问题，应该把两个句子凝练成两个短语，并来回答 .What warning are given。因此该用动词 ing形式做主语，即 Being in a far distance/ Staying away from the animals and giving them proper food are the
12、 warnings. 考点定位：考查文章细节理解归纳和句式转述能力。 【小题 4】 By checking their seal ：文章最后一段提到政府提供游客枪支（ However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal is fixed to it.），但不是用来猎杀，因为枪支贴有封条。通过封条的是否撕开来判断是否使用过。 考点定位：考查文章细节合理推断能力。 【小题 5】 A safari park in South Africa ：全文介绍了 safari公园的位置，公园里的野生动物以及公园游玩注意事项。 考点定位：考查文章整体理解及归
13、纳大意的能力。 单项选择 * -Could I use this dictionary -_.Its a spare one. A Good idea B Just go ahead C Youre welcome D Youd better not 答案： B 试题分析：此题是日常借物的生活情景。由答句 Its a spare one .（没人在用字典）可知借物成功。 Good idea 同意别人的建议； Youre welcome 回答别人的致谢； Youd better not 表否定，劝诫别人最好别这样。句意： “ 我能借用一下字典吗？ 行，没人在用。 ” 【知识拓展】 Go ahea
14、d 常用来表示允许对方的请求，根据不同情景，可译为 “行，用吧，请做 ”等。如： “It is so hot here. Would you mind us opening the door.” “ No, go ahead ,please.” 考点：考查情景交际用语 It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. A that B as C which D when 答案： D 试题分析：由句子意思分析可知， my father woke me up a
15、nd told me to watch the football game .作状语。即 my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game in the middle of the night是状语从句。因此 D选项正确。如果在原题的短语 the middle of the night前加个介词 in 的话，那么就变成了强调句型（这样去掉 it was.that .三个词，句子意思完整，成分齐全。所以此题选 A选项是错误的。句意为 “ 午夜时分，我父亲叫醒我去看足球赛。 ”。 考点：考查定语从句。 He is thought
16、 _foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A to act B to have acted C acting D having acted 答案： B 试题分析：句型 “有人认为 .已 .”可用 It is thought/ believed/ .that sb have/has done.结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为 Sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如： It is reported that Cheng Yifei died seve
17、ral days ago. The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago. Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago. 因此 B选项正确。 句意为 “ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。 ” 考点：考查动词非谓语形式。 It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life _his great wealth. A without B despite C in D to 答案： B 试题分析：
18、 despite用作介词时，与 in spite of同义，表示 “尽管 ”、 “虽然 ”、 “不顾 ”之意 。放在句首时，要接成分，成分也就是句子的组成部分，由词或词组充当。 如： Despite his advanced years， he is learning to drive 虽然年事已高，他现在在学驾驶汽车。 Despite the drought， we expect a good crop 尽管天旱，丰收依然在望。 因此 B选项正确。句意为 “难以置信的是 Lucas先生尽管他拥有巨大财富，但还是过着一种简朴的生活。 ” 考点：考查介词的用法。 -When shall I ca
19、ll, in the morning or afternoon -_. Ill be in all day. A Any B None C Neither D Either 答案： D 试题分析：由答语 Ill be in all day。可知两个时间，二者取一。 any （三者以上）任何； none （三者以上）没有一个； neither （两者之间）没有； either（两者之间）取一。 因此 D选项正确。句意为 “ 早上或是下午，我该哪个时间给你电话？ 随便哪个时间，我整天在家。 ” 考点：考查代词的用法。 _nearly all our money, we couldnt afford
20、 to stay at a hotel. A Having spent B To spent C Spent D To have spent 答案： A 试题分析：根据句子意思分析，前后逻辑主语都是 we，并且花钱的动作发生在couldnt afford之前，该用动词 ing形式的完成式作状语。 Having spend 已经花掉； to spend 将要花去； spent 被花去； to have spent将已花去。 因此 A选 项正确。句意为 “ 已经几乎用完所有的钱，所以我们住不起旅馆。 ” 考点：考查动词 ing形式。 Life is unpredictable; even the
21、poorest _become the richest. A shall B must C need D might 答案： D 试题分析： 根据句子意思，后句讲的是一种可能性。 Need 需要； must 一定；shall 表较大的可能性，如： With an early start he should be here by noon. 动身得早，他中午就该到这里了。 shall表示推断时，语气较肯定，通常是指非常可能的事 (因为暗示有一定的事实依据或合乎常理 )，而 may, might, could等表示推测时，则语气较不肯定，尤其是 might, could。 因此 D选项正确。句意为
22、 “ 人生是不可预测的；甚至最穷的也可能变得最有钱。 ” 考点：考查情态动词的用法 I dont believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _-me. A convince B inform C guarantee D refuse 答案： A 试题分析： Inform 通知； guarantee 保证； refuse 拒绝 convince 使 .相信 因此A选项正确。句意为 “ 我不相信你所说的，但是如果你能拿出证据，那你就能够使我相信。 ” 【知识拓展】 1 convince sb. to do
23、sth 劝说某人做某事 He convinced me to go with him.=He persuaded me to go with him. 2 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信 He convinced me of his truthfulness to me. 他使我相信他对我是忠心耿耿的。 convince sb that + 句子 -使某人确信 He convinced me that he was right 他使我确信他是对的。 考点：考查语境中动词的运用 Among the many dangers_- sailors have to face, pr
24、obably the greatest of all is fog. A which B what C where D when 答案： A 试题分析：由句子意思可分析出 sailors have to face 作定语，修饰先行词 the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语（ face.），要用关系代词。 因此 A选项正确。句意为 “ 在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。 ” 考点：考查定语从句 Anyway, were here now, so lets _some serious work. A come up with B get down to C do away
25、with D live up to 答案： B 试题分析： come up with想出 (计划、回答 ); 做出 (反应 );产生，如： I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. do away with废除， 消灭，去掉 ;涤除 ;搞掉， 如： The teachers want to do away with cheating in the school. live up to达到高标准 ;不辜负 ;实行 ;履行， 如： This car will certainly live up to all your expectat
26、ions if you buy it, sir. 因此 B选项正确。句意为 “ 总之，我们现在到这儿了，所以该我们着手做些正经事儿。 ” 考点：考查动词短语的运用 When it comes to _ in public, no one can match him. A speak B speaking C being spoken D be spoken 答案： B 试题分析： When it comes to sth 是一固定句型，表示 “当谈到 .”， to 是属于介词。而此句子不含被动意思。 being spoken 被说。因此 B选项正确。句意为 “ 当谈到在公众场合演讲，没人能与他
27、相比。 ” 考点：考查固定句型 Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence._; it could just put you in debt. A In other words B All in all C As a result D On the other hand 答案： D 试题分析： In other words 换句话说（同义转换）； All in all 总之 （话语总结）；As a result 结果（因果关系）。该句子隐含着逻辑的转折关系，因此 D选项正确。句意为
28、“ 创办你自己的企业可能是获取经济独立的一种方法，但另外一方面可能导致你负债累累。 ” 考点：考查句际连接词短语的运用 -Tony, why are your eyes red -I _ up peppers for the last five minutes. A cut B was cutting C had cut D have been cutting 答案： D 试题分析：由 for the last five minutes时间状语可分析出该动作由过去发生一直延续到现在（可能到将来），因此要用现在完成进行时来表示。故 D 选项正确。句意为 “ Tony,你眼睛为什么是红的？ ”“
29、那是近五分钟以来我一直在切辣椒。 ” 【知识拓展】各时态的区别： 一般过去时，纯粹讲述过去发生的动作或状态，跟现在没关联，通常都要有表示过 去的时间状语。如： The engine stopped because the fuel was used up. 过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或该动作与过去的另一动作同时发生或表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作等。如： He was watching TV at home from 3:00 to 5:00 yesterday afternoon.。 过去完成时，表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。句中常用 b
30、y引导的时间状语或以 before, until, when, than等词引导的内含一般过去时的时间状语从句；或表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时刻之前就已开始，一直持续到这一过去时间，还可能再持续下去（但跟现在没联系）。如： John and Jane had known each other for a long time before their marriage. 考点：考查动词时态 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt have found it _. A nowhere B however C otherwise D
31、instead 答案： C 试题分析：由后句情态动词完成否定式 wouldnt have found可知是对过去发生情况的一种反面虚拟。 Otherwise要不然，因此 C选项正确。 Nowhere没什么地方； however然而； instead代替 均不符合题意。句意为 “ 感谢你告诉我们怎么去那栋房子。要不然那时我们可找不到的。 ” 【知识拓展】 信息隐含句式中的虚拟语气的表现手法（即含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气）有 with, without和 but for介词短语代替了条件状语 从句时所隐含的虚拟语气 如：Without your aid， they couldnt have finis
32、hed the task ahead of time. otherwise, or, or else, but等副词、连词或独立主格结构，代替了条件状语从句时所隐含的虚拟语气 如： I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available. 考点：考查虚拟语气 They chose Tom to be _captain of the team because they knew he was _smart leader. A a; the B the; the C the; a D a;
33、 a 答案： C 试题分析： Captain后跟了个介词短语 of the team作定语，表特指；后一空表类型（一个聪明的领导者），因此 C选项正确。句意为 “ 他们选了汤姆为这个队的队长，那是因为他们知道汤姆是个聪明的头儿。 ” 考点：考查冠词用法 完型填空 “Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please Its Friday, and we dont have any _.Can I, please ” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad w
34、as _next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could _that James wanted so badly to have his friend over. “Im so sorry, James,” she said. “Im never allowed to have friends come to the house Why, Mum ” James asked sadly, almost in _. “I know its _ for you,” Mum said softly. “But Im just worried o
35、ther people might think were a little strange. A nd then they would make fun of you.” “No, they wouldnt, Mum,” James protested. “Were not _ at all. Were just ordinary people.” Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that its given me a heavy _. And your poor fa
36、ther he doesnt feel _. He really needs a rest.” “I can help, Mum!” James said. “_ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over Please ” “Well”Mum began. “Great! Thanks Mum!” James almost shouted. “Just sit there, dont move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _ what he needed two sp
37、anners. “Hang on, Mum,” he said. “This wont take a second.” After some _, James was finished. With a smile of _ on his face he said, “There! How does that feel ” “Oh, James,” Mum said. “Thats a much better! How did you do it ” “Easy,” James said _.” Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓 ) too much!
38、I just_ them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.” “What about you father Can you _ him ” asked Mum. “Ill try,” James replied. He _ up Dads hair at the back of his neck. and plugged the electric wire into Dads head. Then he turned the _on. Dad opened his eyes and _ immediately. “He
39、 just let his _run too low, thats all,” James said, “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow ” “I guess so,” replied Mum. “Your friends will just have to _ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son!” 【小题1】 A chance B message C homework D difficulty A asleep B reading C al
40、one D standing A explain B see C agree D doubt A terror B tears C surprise D silence A fair B easy C good D hard A strange B normal C popular D anxious A headache B loss C task D day A ill B funny C sorry D well A As B If C Since D Before A kept B controlled C found D returned A requests B thoughts
41、C repairs D instructions A sympathy B satisfaction C bitterness D politeness A embarrassedly B gratefully C impatiently D proudly A adjusted B collected C produced D covered A greet B accompany C help D ask A lifted B caught C gave D filled A television B power C light D gas A grew up B lay down C b
42、roke down D sat up A food B temperature C battery D blood A prove B expect C suspect D accept 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A. 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 【文章大意】本文是一
43、篇科幻短篇小说。 James今天没作业，他想邀请同学到家里玩，去征求母亲的同意。母亲拒绝，因为母亲的头痛以及父亲的残疾，令母亲觉得 James的同学会认为家里挺怪异的，由此 James会遭受嘲笑。但聪明的 James灵活运用了课堂上学到的机器人科学知识， 使父母亲两人都改变了不舒服的境况。因此获得了邀请同学到家玩的许可。 【小题 1】 C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。星期五，没作业，因此邀请同学到家玩。 chance 机会； message 信息 ； homework 作业； difficulty 困难。 【小题 2】 A. 考查形容词，动词词义辨析及语境理解。下文说父亲残疾，需要休息；而在这
44、段描绘了父亲头伏在胳膊上（ resting his head on his arms），可以想象出父亲感觉不舒服，正在睡（下文说接通电源后父亲就张开了眼睛）。asleep 熟睡； reading 阅读； alone 孤身一人； standing 站立。 B， D选项不符合上下文语境；父亲明显在母亲身边，并不是一个人，所以 C选项错误。 【小题 3】 B 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。从 James的请求及其语气，母亲显然看出他急切想让同学到家玩。 see 看出，明白； explain 解释； agree 同意；doubt 怀疑。 【小题 4】 B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。 当遭到母亲的不允许后
45、，他伤心地问（ James asked sadly）为什么，很可能几乎含着眼泪。 terror 恐惧； tears 眼泪 ； surprise 惊奇； silence 沉默。 【小题 5】 D 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。 fair 公平； easy 容易； good 良好； hard 艰难。 James从来没邀请过同学来家玩。而现在遭到母亲的不许可，对于他来说，星期五没有同学来是很伤心，很难熬的一天。应当说是不公平的一件事，所以 A选项错误。 【小题 6】 A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。上文介绍过母亲不同意 James的要求是因为担心他同学会认为家里异常而嘲笑他（ But Im just
46、 worried other people might think were a little strange. ）。这里 James反驳说，他认为家里很寻常（ Were just ordinary people。），一点不古怪。 Strange 奇怪； normal 正常；popular 流行； anxious 焦急。 【小题 7】 A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。母亲的感受，脖子疼导致头痛得很厉害。 Headache 头痛； loss失去，损失； task任务； day天，日子 【小题 8】 D考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。可怜的父亲需要休息（ He really needs a rest.
47、），很可能身体感觉不舒服。 ill 生病的； funny滑稽的； C. sorry难过的； well健康的（形容词）。 A选项与 D选项意思正好相反。 【小题 9】 B考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。 James 问话的意思是，要是他能使父母亲舒服点，他的请求是否可以满足。该句逗号前后存在逻辑上的条件关系（ “_44_ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over Please。） As随着； If 如果； Since自从； Before在 之前。 【小题 10】 C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 James跑向厨房，拉开抽屉，找到
48、他所需要的东西。 kept保持； controlled控制； found找到； returned 归还。感觉下文可知他用找到的扳手来修理父母亲身上的故障。 【小题 11】 C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。 James 找到扳子后，做些修缮和调整，让母亲更舒服点。 requests请求； thoughts想法； repairs维修；Instructions 指示，说明， James不仅说了，而且做了，所以此词不符合文意。 【小题 12】 B 考查名词词义辨析 及语境理解。不花几秒钟， James就调整好母亲脖子上的绷带，因此露出了满意的微笑。 sympathy 同情心； satisfaction 满意； bitterness难过，苦涩； politeness 礼貌。 【小题 13】 D考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。母亲感觉好多了，并问他是如何做到的。 James 显然是自豪地回答，那简单！句
