1、2014年译林牛津版高中英语必修一第一单元练习题（带解析） 单项选择 * I want an assistant with little knowledge of French and experience of office routine. A the; a B the; an C a; 不填 D a; an 答案： C Every summer, John helps his parents the shop in the city center. A develop B work C run D exchange 答案： C He spends little time on Engli
2、sh, but , he has passed the important examination. A somehow B as a result C so D however 答案： A Dont you remember Rose, in house we had a Christmas party last year A her B whom C which D whose 答案： D reaching the zoo, the excited children cant wait to see the elephants. A At B Upon C In D With 答案： B
3、I have an important meeting to attend, so please keep me of the latest development of the project. A informed B to be informed C informing D to inform 答案： A The value of life doesnt lie in how long you live. It lies in the use you every day. I agree. A make up B make of C make from D make in 答案： B T
4、hank you for leading me to the school library. . I know you are new here. A Never mind B It doesnt matter C No problem D You are welcome 答案： D Please keep silent. Im a Singer on TV and I want to watch it. A is being broadcast B has been broadcast C is broadcasted D was broadcasted 答案： A Tokyo has be
5、come the host of the 2020 Olympic Games, which is the biggest sporting on the planet. A struggle B experience C event D preparation 答案： C Have you finished your homework Not yet. Now I regret the whole afternoon surfing on the Internet. A wasting B in wasting C to waste D to be wasting 答案： A Chinese
6、 people between the ages of 18 and 70 read 6. 7 books last year, including paper books and e-books. A on purpose B on average C in return D in common 答案： B The weather that day may not be as good as expected, in case we will have to put off the event. A what B that C this D which 答案： D I your trying
7、 to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies. A rely on B approve of C agree with D deal with 答案： B As we know, the Chinese government will devote more efforts intellectual property rights. A to protect B to protecting C to being protected D to be protected 答案： B 完型填空 Good friends mean
8、a lot in our life. I used to have some friends who I could 1 . It was my 4th grade in the elementary school that I had my two friends Nina and Nancy. I had known them since the first grade and we had gotten along quite well. Now the memory of their appearance is still 2 in my mind. The following yea
9、r I went to a new school. I was shy and didnt 3 much. The first day I made no new friend and I felt 4 . The next day right after school as we were waiting for our school 5 , I felt someone 6 on my hair, I quickly turned “Why did you do that ” “Im sorry I was stretching. ”Giving her a 7 look, I turne
10、d around without saying anything. I had seen my teachers eyes 8 so I didnt want to get into 9 . Then I felt a 10 on my shoulder and turned around again. “What is it ”“Well umm . . . I have seen you for the first time. For the reason that I was 11 yesterday I was wondering if youre a new student. ”I
11、nodded 12 and she smiled “Welcome to De Zavala Primary School! Im Alondra, nice to meet you! ”Then the school bus came and we got on. And thats how it all 13 . She was a warm-hearted girl 14 she introduced me to new people and I made a lot of new friends! And I swore I would 15 them because they sav
12、ed me from the 16 and they didnt even know. One day, when we were in the 8th grade, Alondra told me she had always wanted a best friend and then I 17 along. I felt so 18 to hear about it. Now Im in the college and I 19 have many friends: Logan, Mari, Amold, Maggie, and those whose 20 you dont know.
13、【小题1】 A go with B get along C put up with D count on A clean B blank C fresh D invisible A eat B talk C know D gain A good B angry C bored D lonely A doctor B dinner C teacher D bus A pull B push C catch D put A angry B cold C friendly D excited A close B widen C narrow D brighten A agreement B dang
14、er C trouble D touch A knock B tap C strike D beat A absent B lazy C busy D strange A anxiously B attentively C nervously D sincerely A went B appeared C began D worked A when B why C as D how A care for B thank for C send for D seek for A happiness B loneliness C poverty D fear A came B marched C h
15、urried D got A honored B stable C uneasy D sad A even B just C only D still A characters B names C friends D grades 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D
16、【小题 20】 B 【小题 1】前后照应题。第一句说 “朋友在我们的生活中意味着很多 ”, 故此处指“我过去有一些可以依赖的朋友。 ”go with与 相配 ; get along相处 ; put up with容忍 ; count on指望 , 依赖。 【小题 2】词义辨析题。我从小学一年级就认识这两位朋友 , 所以现在她们的长相在我脑海中仍然记忆犹新 (fresh)。 【小题 3】前后照应题。因为我害羞 , 所以我说话少。 【小题 4】前后照应题。因为在这个新学校的第一天我没有交到一个朋友 , 所以我感到很孤独 (lonely)。 【小题 5】词汇复现题 。根据第三段最后一句中的 “the
17、 school bus came”可知。 【小题 6】前后照应题。 pull on拉 ; push on推动 ; catch on流行 , 理解 ; put on穿上。此处指有人拉自己的头发。 【小题 7】前后照应题。对方已经道歉 , 于是我一言不发地只是友好地看了她一眼。 【小题 8】前后照应题。由于我没有说话 , 老师感到很惊讶 , 眼睛睁得很大。 【小题 9】固定搭配题。 get into trouble陷入困境。 【小题 10】固定搭配题。 “轻拍肩膀 ”只能用名词 tap。 【小题 11】前后照应题。 因为我昨天没来 , 所以我不知道你是否是新来的学生。 【小题 12】前后照应题。别
18、人问话 , 应该真诚地点头。 【小题 13】前后照应题。和 Alondra认识后 , 在新学校我的新生活开始了。 【小题 14】逻辑推理题。此处 as意思是 “因为 ”。 【小题 15】逻辑推理题。 care for喜欢 ; thank for因为 而感谢 ; send for派人去请。此处指 “我很喜欢我的新朋友们 ”。 【小题 16】。前后照应题。前文提到 , 作者在新学校的第一天由于没有朋友 , 感到很孤独。现在有了新朋友 , 当然不再孤独。 【小题 17】前 后照应题。 Alondra告诉我之前她一直想要找到一个最好的朋友 , 没想到那时我出现了。 【小题 18】前后照应题。听了她的话
19、 , 我感到很荣幸。 【小题 19】逻辑推理题。现在我在上大学 , 仍然有很多朋友。 【小题 20】前后照应题。除了列举的朋友外 , 还有些你不知道他们名字的朋友。 阅读理解 Chinas new buzzword, tuhao, may be in nextyears Oxford English Dictionary. “If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words, ”said Julie Kleeman, project manager with the edit
20、ing team. In Chinese, tu means uncouth and hao means rich. It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in Chinas rural areas. In recent years, people borrowed the term to describe those who spend money in an irrational(没道理的 )manner. The word gained credence in Sep
21、tember with the launch of Apples new gold-colored iPhone, an item loved by Chinas rich people. The color became known as “tuhao gold. ”The word is now often used by the online community to refer topeople who have the cash but lack the class to go with it. Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese wor
22、dsdama and hukouwhich may also be taken in the dictionary. Hukou means household registration in Chinese and has been widely used. Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal in May when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of go
23、ld. They were the driving force in the global gold market between April and June when the gold prices had slumped(下跌 ). “We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary, ”she said. Some of them are: Guanxi, literally meaning“connection”, is the system of social networks and
24、influential relationships which facilitate business and other dealings. Taikonaut is a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut. The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive. The online version is also renewed every three months. “It at least
25、broke our old rules. It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era, ”according to John Simpson. 【小题 1】 What does “Tuhao” mean now A The rich who like iPhone made of gold. B The people who have power in the countryside. C The people who spend money reasonably. D
26、 The rich who find no class to belong to. 【小题 2】 Why is the word “Dama” popular now A They bought gold in the global market. B They are wealthy middle-aged women. C They brought the gold prices down. D They worked on the Wall Street. 【小题 3】 Which word has already been in the Oxford English Dictionar
27、y A Tuhao. B Taikonaut. C Dama. D Hukou. 【小题 4】 According to John, the Oxford English Dictionary . A updates its new version every three months B takes 10 years to include a new word now C speeds up its acceptance of new words D has its online version to collect new words 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】
28、 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第三段的 The word is now often used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it. 可知 , tuhao指的是那些有钱但是没有阶层归属的人们。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第五段的 when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold. They were the driving force
29、in the global gold market可知 , 大妈一词来自于购买国际市场上黄金的人们。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary和 Taikonaut is a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut可知选 B。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era可知 , 现在牛津词典收录新词的速度快了。
