1、2014年译林牛津版高中英语必修三第一单元练习题（带解析） 单项选择 * talking with him, youll find him an easy-going man. A Once B Unless C Until D Before 答案： A She observed a man on the opposite side of the way, and recognized it was Charlie. A walked B walks C to walk D walking 答案： D wild animals while you are in the mountain for
2、est. A Look out of B Be careful C Watch out for D Watch out 答案： C Have you ever met a man who is always the centre of attention he goes A whenever B however C wherever D where 答案： C Mo Yans winning of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature shows the worlds of Chinas contemporary literature. A recognitio
3、n B intention C connection D application 答案： A Those who suffer from headache will find they get from this medicine. A relief B safety C defense D shelter 答案： A Many approaches have been to control the spread of H7N9 Bird Flu. A adapted B employed C negotiated D accessed 答案： B Maybe you have been to
4、 many countries, but nowhere else such a beautiful palace. A can you find B you could find C you can find D could you find 答案： A Whats wrong You seem rather angry. I was asked to pay this ugly shirt is worth. A twice what B twice that C twice of what D twice of that 答案： A A good advertisement often
5、uses words people attach positive meanings. A in which B to which C which D that 答案： B After a heavy finance problem, our market share has reduced 15% 60% in Asian market. A with; to B to; by C at; above D by; to 答案： D Every minute counts before the College Entrance Examination. So we must the limit
6、ed time. A make out of B make the most of C take charge of D take care of 答案： B For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree . A in sight B on earth C at a distance D in place 答案： A When he came back, he found his bag over the seat. A hanging B to hang C hung D
7、being hung 答案： A This is not an economical way to get more water; , it is very expensive. A on the contrary B on the other hand C in short D in all 答案： A 阅读理解 It is often said that you cannot “teach an old dog new tricks”, but three New Zealand dogs have decided to prove otherwise by learning a skil
8、ldriving a car! Whats even more impressive is that the three who have become skilled in just eight weeks are not special dogs that belong to some rich owners, but abandoned ones at New Zealands SPCA. To get their training started, 10-month-old Porter, 18-month-old Monty and one-year-old Ginny were s
9、elected from a pool of seven potential candidates and moved to Animal Q, a talent agency that teaches animals tricks for movies and television shows. The driving classes began with teaching the dogs some basic driving techniques like turning the steering wheels(方向盘 )and applying the brakes. After th
10、at the dogs practiced everything they had learnt behind the wheels of a motorized(装上发动机的 )car. Then finally, it was time for the big test-driving a real car! Human cars are not really built for four-legged animals, so the car they drove was adjusted so that the dogs could sit comfortably and easily
11、reach the steering wheel with their paws. Though they all seemed to do very well, the real test came on Monday night when Monty, the best driver of the three, showed his great driving skill on live television. Why would the SPCA go through so much trouble to highlight the skills of homeless dogs The
12、 reason is to show that adopting a dog from a shelter does not mean owners are getting a pet that is worse than one purchased from a keeper. The CEO of the SPCA is hoping that this unusual event will be enough to convince the residents of New Zealand to consider them, when searching for a pet. We su
13、rely hope so, meanwhile we are almost certain that these three pioneers have at least landed their names in the Guinness World Records, creating a category that probably does not even exist today! 【小题 1】 Who do the three dogs belong to A Some rich owners. B Animal Q. C A shelter. D A zoo. 【小题 2】 The
14、 car the dogs drove was adjusted . A because it was too big for the dogs to drive B because it had no steering wheels and brakes C to ensure the dogs could sit comfortably and drive easily D to motorize the car and turn it to be a real one 【小题 3】 Why does the SPCA decide to teach the three dogs to l
15、earn to drive a car A To prove old dogs can learn new tricks. B To teach them performing tricks for movies and television shows. C To provide amusing performances for homeless children. D To encourage people to adopt the abandoned dogs. 【小题 4】 What can we learn from the passage A A new Guinness cate
16、gory for driving dogs will probably be created. B Abandoned dogs are much cleverer than house-kept ones. C All the dogs at New Zealands SPCA will soon be adopted. D New Zealand has the most homeless dogs among all countries. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题。从文章第二段中的 the three. . .
17、are not special dogs that belong to some rich owners, but abandoned ones at New Zealands SPCA. 可知 , 这三只狗是属于一家动物收容所的。 【小题 2】细节理解题。从文章第五段中可知它们开的车经过了改装目的是使它们坐在车里舒适且更容易驾驶。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 The CEO of the SPCA is hoping that this unusual event will be enough to convince the residents of New Zealan
18、d to consider them, when searching for a pet. 可知。 【小题 4】推理判断题。从文章最后一段中 three pioneers have at least landed their names in the Guinness World Records, creating a category that probably does not even exist today! 可知 , 这三只会驾驶的小狗将会创造一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录。 On a wet Wednesday evening in Seoul, six government employ
19、ees gathered at the office to prepare for a late-night patrol(巡逻 ). The mission is to find children who are studying after 10 p. m. and stop them. In South Korea, it has come to this. To reduce the countrys addiction to private, after-hours tutoring academies(called hagwons), the authorities have be
20、gun enforcing a curfew(宵禁令 )even rewarding citizens for turning in violat ors. But cramming(临时死记硬背 )is deeply anchored in Asia, where top grades have long been prized as essential for professional success. Before toothbrushes or printing presses, there were civil service exams that could make or bre
21、ak you. Chinese families have been hiring test preparation tutors since the 7th century. Nowadays South Korea has taken this competition to new extremes. In 2010, 74% of all students engaged in some kind of private after-school instruction, sometimes called shadow education, at an average cost of KR
22、W 2, 600 per student for a year. There are more private instructors in South Korea than school teachers, and the most popular of them make millions of dollars a year from online and in-person classes. When Singapores Education Minister was asked last year about his nations reliance on private tutori
23、ng, he found one reason for hope, “We are not as bad as the Koreas. ” In Seoul, legions of students who failed to get into top universities spend the entire year after high school attending hagwons to improve their scores on university admission tests. And they must compete even to do this. At the p
24、restigious Daesung Institute, admission is based on students test scores. Only 14% of applicants are accepted. After a year of 14-hour days, about 70% gain entry to one of the nations top three universities. South Koreans are not alone in their discontent. Across Asia, reformers are pushing to make
25、schools more “American”even as some U. S. reformers make their own schools more “Asian”. In China, universities have begun fashioning new entry tests to target students with talents beyond book learning. And Taiwanese officials recently announced that kids will no longer have to take high-stress exa
26、ms to get into high school. In South Korea, the apogee of extreme education, gets its reforms right, it could be a model for other societies. The problem is not that South Korea kids arent learning enough or working hard enough, but that they arent working smart. When I visited some schools, I saw c
27、lassrooms in which a third of the students slept while the teacher continued lecturing, seemingly undisturbed. The government has repeatedly tried to humanize the education system, but after each attempt, the hagwons come back stronger. But this time, its reforms are targeting not just the dysfuncti
28、onal symptom but also the causes. It is working to improve normal public schools by putting teachers and principals through rigorous(严格的 )evaluationswhich include opinion surveys by students, parents and peer teachersand requir ing additional training for low-scoring teachers. At the same time, the
29、government hopes to reduce the pressure on students. Admissions tests for high schools have been abolished. Middle schoolers are now judged on the basis of their regular grades and an interview. And 500 admissions officers have been appointed to the countrys universities, to judge applicants not onl
30、y on their test scores and grades but also other abilities. 【小题 1】 The six government employees were asked to . A arrest the students who work late at night B reward citizens who turn in violators C conduct a survey among students D prevent students from studying too late 【小题 2】 In Paragraph 3 tooth
31、brushes and printing presses are mentioned in order to . A tell us that they were invented in Asia B show that hagwons play an important role in peoples daily life C show that private tutoring has a long history D tell us that civil service exams are of equal importance as them 【小题 3】 What can be co
32、ncluded from the passage A Hagwons are the source of South Koreas educational problem. B Students in South Korea dont learn efficiently. C It is the teachers and headmasters who are to blame for the educational problem. D Private tutoring is not common in Singapore. 【小题 4】 The main point of the last
33、 paragraph is that . A it is very difficult to get rid of hagwons B the causes of hagwons have been found C teachers will have a hard time because of the reforms D the government is determined to reform the present education system 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 The mis
34、son is to find children who are studying after 10 p. m. and stop them. 可知他们的任务是阻止学生学得太晚。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据第三段内容 , 尤其是第一句中的 But cramming is deeply anchored in Asia. 可推知 , 私人辅导这种教育 模式在亚洲根深蒂固。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知 , 不是韩国学生不努力 , 而是他们不注重课堂效率。 【小题 4】段落大意题。根据最后一段可知 , 政府此前对这一教育模式的改革收效甚微 , 而这一次政府决心标本兼治 , 对目前的教育体制进行大刀阔斧的改革。
