1、2015学年安徽蚌埠五河高级中学高二上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Nowadays, science is developing at a high speed. With the development of science, many countries have improved their economy and raised their peoples living standards. Therefore, science is of great benefit to our daily life. If we look at the things around us, w
2、ell find how closely our everyday life is related to science. In one case, at home we can turn on the central heating or air conditioner when we feel cold or hot, and we can watch TV or listen to the tape recorder for entertainment, and we can use a gas stove to cook our meals, and we have computers
3、 to help us with our work when we are working in the office, and we also have cars, buses, even planes as traffic tools when we go out. All these things are the results of the scientific development. It goes without saying that without science our society cannot make rapid progress and our life cann
4、ot be comfortable and convenient. Now that science is so significant in our daily life, we should try to make as many contributions as possible to the development of science. As college students, we must first of all study hard to gain useful scientific knowledge, and then put what we have learnt in
5、to practice. We should make the most of science to serve our society. 答案 ：【小题 1】 Science 【小题 2】 Benefits 【小题 3】 Improving/Deveroping/Promoting/Bettering 【小题 4】 standards 【小题 5】 warmer 【小题 6】 entertainment 【小题 7】 cooks 【小题 8】 contribution 【小题 9】 knowledge/learnings 【小题 10】 use 单项选择 * Im afraid I cant
6、 finish the book within this week. _. A Take your time B Thats all right C Not at all D Please go ahead 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语辨析。 A.别着急； B.别客气； C.没关系； D.去做吧。句意：我恐怕这周之内不能够读完这本书。别着急，慢慢来。故选 A。 考点：考查交际用语辨析 Have you seen the film The sound of Music Not yet ， but I_. A expect not B think to C expect so D expec
7、t to 答案： D He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and _him of speeding. A reminded B accused C warned D charged 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析。 A.提醒； B.控告，谴责； C.警告； D.控告，但不与of连用。句意：昨晚，他在高速公路上开车回家的路上，一个警察拦住了他，控告了他的开车速度。故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 Farmers in China began to use tractors _ ca
8、ttle for farming work. A to take place B to take place of C to in place of D to take the place of 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。 C项中的 in place of为介词短语； D项的 take the place of 属固定搭配，译为 “取代、代替 ”。句意：在中国，在农夫开始使用拖拉机来取代牛的地位。 故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 I wonder if it is_ for you to pick me up on your way home this afternoon.
9、A legal B convenient C enjoyable D comfortable 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。 A.合法的； B.方便的； C.喜欢的； D.舒适的。句意：今天下 午你回家的时候方便来接我一下吗？故选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad _on the employer. A opinion B expression C experience D impression 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词辨析。 A.看法，观点； B.表达；
10、 C.经历； D.印象。句意：在面试时这个年轻人表现得很奇怪。他给雇主留下了不好的印象。故选 D. 考点：考查名词辨析 He asked us to _ him in carrying through the plan at the meeting yesterday. A persuade B encourage C assist D provide 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析。 A.说服； B.鼓励； C.帮助； D.提供。句意：昨天在会议上，他叫我帮助他贯彻完成这个计划。故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 Today, well discuss a number of cases _
11、 parents have much difficulty in communicating with their children. A where B as C why D which 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：今天，我们将讨论一些父母与孩子在沟通方面有很多困难的事例。在定语从句中，一般情况下，若 case做先行词，关系副词用 where。与 case用法相类似的名词还有： situation, point, condition, position, stage等。故选 A. 考点：考查副词辨析 He failed the mid-term examination and
12、only then _ how much time he had wasted. A had he realized B did he realize C he had realized D he realized 答案： B 试题分析：考查 only的用法辨析。句意：他在期中考试中失败了，直到那时他才意识到自己浪费了多少时间。 Only引导的句子，若 only位于句首，则从句用半倒装结构。由 failed可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选 B. 考点：考查 only的用法 The children were not _for the accident. A to being blame
13、d B to blame C being blamed D to be blamed 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析。 Be to blame 应该受到责备，这是固定搭配。句意：这些孩子不应该因为这次事故而受到责备。故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析。 The house is so large that we can _it _flats. A divide; into B divide; up C divide; to D divide; from 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。 A.分开（使从整体分开若干部分）； B.分享，分配； C.无此搭配； D.使分离，使分开（通常搭配是
14、 divide A from B）。句意：这个房子太大以至于我们不能够把它分成。故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 The detective, _to read a newspaper, glanced at the man _ next to a woman. A pretended; seated B pretending; seat C pretended; seat D pretending; seated 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法辨析。句意：这名侦探假装在看报纸，时不时瞥一眼坐在女人旁边的那个男人。现在分词做伴随状语，过去分词做后置定语。故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语
15、动词用法辨析 Tom is always ready to help me _I come to ask him for help. A at times B every time C sometimes D by the time 答案： A 试题分析：考查 time的相关短语辨析。 A.有时，偶尔； B.每一次； C.有时候；D.到 的时候。句意：每次我向 Tom寻求帮助，他总时刻准备着帮我。故选 A. 考点：考查 time的相关短语辨析 A quarrel _, which made him _ his family. A broke down; break out B broke ou
16、t; break away from C was broken away; break down D was broken out; break away 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。 break down分解，发生故障； break out爆发；break away from脱离 ； break away逃跑，脱离。句意：一场争吵爆发了，这使他离开了家。故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 _confidence and the necessary equipment, they failed to rescue the 42 miners trapped in the coal
17、mine. A Having lacked B Lacking of C Lacking D Lack of 答案： C 试题分析：考查现在分词用法辨析。句意：由于缺乏自信和必要的装备，他未能成功救出 被困在煤矿里的那 42名矿工。现在分词表原因做原因状语，且 lack与 they 为主动关系。 故选 C。 考点：考查现在分词用法 完型填空 A farmer went to town to sell his vegetable. But it was snowing that afternoon, and there_ _ few people in the street. So when h
18、is vegetable was sold out, it was dark. _ _ _ his way home, he saw a man _ _ in the snow. He put his basket _ _ _ and was going to_ _ the man to get up. At that time he found _ _ was a dead man _ _ _ that there was _ _ blood on the ground. He was _ _ frightened that he ran away _ _ , _ _ _ his baske
19、t away. The next _ _ the farmer was sent to the police station. After showing him the basket, an officer asked, “Is this yours ” “Yes,sir.” the farmer answered_ _ _. “When did you see the dead man ” “At about seven yesterday evening.” “Did you see who _ _ him ” the officer brought out a knife and as
20、ked, “Have you seen it yet ” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the policeman _ _ him up and _ _ _ him in prison. That afternoon the officer went on_ _ _ the farmer. _ _ the knife, the officer asked him again, “Now, listen to me! Did you see it yet ” “Yes,sir.” “Well,” the officer became _
21、 _ _ and asked, “but when and where ” “I saw it _ _ this morning, sir.” 【小题1A were B was C would have D had 】 A At B By C In D On A laying B lay C lied D lying A on the ground B on his shoulder C on his back D in the snow A hope B help C let D make A himself B him just C it D him A even B so C and D
22、 / A many B much C quite a few D a lot A very much B much C so D very A quickly B slowly C happily D in time A taking B not took C and took D without taking A evening B morning C night D afternoon A proudly B friendly C nervously D loudly A helped B asked C sent D killed A to beat B beat C of beatin
23、g D beating A send B sent C took D put A to try B to ask C trying D ask A Pointing to B To point to C Pointed to D Pointed A silly B happy C angry again D grey A in the snow B here C near my basket D in my basket 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题
24、 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在一个下雪天的下午，一个农夫在卖蔬菜回家的路上，看到雪地上躺着一个死人，他很害怕以至于忘了拿自己的篮子就回去了。第二天早上，农夫被带去了警察局，警察审问他关于雪地上那个死人的相关信息。 【小题 1】 A 考查动词辨析。 There be 句型，遵循就近原则，表示 “有 ”。故选A。 【小题 2】 D 考查介词辨析。 A 在； B 通过； C 在 里面； D 在
25、 上。 On ones way home固定搭配，意为：在某人回家的路上。故选 D。 【小题 3】 D 考查时态辨析。他看见一个人躺在雪地上。 See sb do sth看见某人做某事的全过程； see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事。由题上下文可知他看见那个人正在躺在雪地上，而 lay的 V-ing形式为 lying，故选 D。 【小题 4】 A 考查介词短语辨析。 A 在地上； B 在他的肩膀上； C 在他的背上；D 在雪地上。而由上一句 “he saw a man _ _ in the snow.”也可得出答案：。故选A. 【小题 5】 B 考查动词辨析。 A希望； B帮忙；
26、 C让，使； D让，使。他打算帮那个 人从地上起来。故选 B。 【小题 6】 C 考查代词辨析。 A他自己； B只是他； C它； D他。在那一刻他发现那是一个死人。因为农夫不知道那个死人的性别，所以用 it 来代替。故选 C。 【小题 7】 C 考查连词辨析。 A甚至； B如此； C和。根据上下文可知 此处缺一个并列连词。故选 C。 【小题 8】 B 考查形容词辨析。四个选项的意思都表示 “多 ”， many、 quite a few 修饰可数名词， nuch修饰不可数名词，而 blood是不可数名词，故选 B。 【小题 9】 C 考查副词辨析。他太害怕以至于快速地跑走了。 Sothat 太
27、以至于 这是固定搭配。故选 C。 【小题 10】 A考查副词辨析。 A快速地； B慢慢地； C开心地； D及时。由本句中的 frightened可知他快速地跑走了。故选 A。 【小题 11】 D 考查动词辨析。由上文 He was _ frightened that he ran away _ , 可知他忘记拿走他的篮子了， without taking 在这里做独立主格，故选 D。 【小题 12】 B考查名词辨析。 A晚上； B早上； C夜晚； D下午。由下文 “That afternoon the officer went on _ the farmer”可推出这里是早上，故选 B。 【小
28、题 13】 C考查副词辨析。 A自豪地； B友好地； C紧张地； D大声地。由前文他被送去了警察局且被审问可以猜出，他此刻应该是紧张的。故选 C。 【小题 14】 D考查动词辨析。 A帮忙； B询问； C送出； D杀死。根据后文“Did you see who _ him ” the officer brought out a knife and asked，这位职员拿出一把刀问他，故选 D。 【小题 15】 A考查动词辨析。这位警官变得很生气然后叫警员暴打他。 Tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事，为固定搭配。故选 A。 【小题 16】 D考查动词辨析。 A发送，派遣； B s
29、end的过去式； C拿，带； D放。 Put sb in/into prison,根据前面句意，建议把他送到监狱。故选 D。 【小题 17】 C 考查动词辨析。 Try尝试， ask 询问， go on doing sth 继续做某事，故选 C。 【小题 18】 A考查非谓语用法辨析。警官指着这把刀，再一次地询问他。现在分词做伴随状语，故选 A。 【小题 19】 B考查形容词辨析。 A愚蠢地； B开心地； C生气地； D灰心地。由上文农夫回答说看见过这把刀，可猜出这位警官现在是开心地，故选 B。 【小题 20】 B考查介词短语辨析。 A在雪地上； B这里； C靠近我的篮子； D在我篮子。根据上
30、文可知，早上的时候被审问时，农夫在这里看见过这把刀。故选 B。 考点：考查记叙文。 阅读理解 Our surrounding(周围 ) is being polluted faster than nature and mans present efforts cant prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, an more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials. What ca
31、n explain and solve this problem The fact is that pollution is caused by manby his desire for a modern way of life. We make “incre asing industrialization” our chief aim. So we are always ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is
32、 a constant flow of people from countryside to cities, eager for the benefit of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem. Isnt it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are goingand why It makes one think
33、 of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “Ive some good news and some bad news. The good news is that were making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that were lost and dont know where were going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true
34、story when spoken of our modern society. 【小题 1】 Man cant prevent the world from being polluted mainly because . A many man-made materials B more cars, trucks and buses C more people and more industry D more cities 【小题 2】 People crowd into the cities because_. A they want very much to find well-paid
35、jobs B they eager for the achievement of our modern society C they have become tired of their homeland D they have a strong wish to become industrial workers 【小题 3】 The story about the airline pilot tells us that_. A man knows where the society is going B people do not welcome the rapid development
36、of modern society C man can do little about the problem of pollution D the writer is worried about the future of our society 【小题 4】 What does the writer really want to say in this passage A With the development of technology, pollution has become a serious problem. B Lower the speed of development t
37、o stop pollution. C Its time we did something to reduce pollution. D As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C Are you carrying too much on your back at school Youre not alone. Back experts in the USA were worried that young students are hav
38、ing back and neck problems because they are carrying too much in their backpacks (schoolbags). “It hurts my back when I run,” said Eglin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “Its hard to get up the stairs with my backpack because its too heavy.” Students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a w
39、hole weeks study. Beeline is one of them. They have regular backpacks with two straps(带子 ) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads have switched to rolling backpacks. The backpacks have wheels and can roll on the ground. Shirley Parks backpack weighs 10 kilos, and she said, “Ill cha
40、nge to a rolling backpack because I am starting to have back pain.” How much is too much Experts say that students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight. A few students have had a good idea to lighten the load: Less homework. Doctors suggestions: Lighten the load. Take
41、home only the books the students need that night. Wide straps are better. They can send out weight over your shoulders and be sure to wear backpacks with two straps. The heaviest things should be packed closest to the back. Bend(弯曲 ) both knees when you pick up the pack, dont just bend the waist(腰 )
42、. 【小题 1】 The main idea of the passage is about _. A the problems made by rolling backpacks B the advantage of backpacks C the best backpacks for students D how to lighten students backpacks 【小题 2】 If a child carries a heavy school bag ,_ A his back and neck will be hurt B his head and arms will be h
43、urt C his hands will be hurt D his feet will be hurt 【小题 3】 By the words of the experts, its better for a student of 40 kilos to carry a backpack of at most _. A 7 kilos B 8 kilos C 6 kilos D 10 kilos 【小题 4】 If students follow the doctors suggesting, they _. A will know how to use backpacks B may fe
44、el their backpacks are lighter C can learn how to enjoy them D may do less homework 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点 ). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt
45、 a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受 ) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not Mary, didnt you ever wonder
46、 what youre really like Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “T
47、hats just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.” Many years have passed. The situation oft
48、en appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure(珍惜 ) all your life! 【小题 1】 What did the writers father do after he heard her complaints(抱怨 ) A He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said. B he let her continue to put up with her “enemy”. C He told her to write down all her “ene
