1、2015学年河北唐山海港高级中学高二上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】 _ _(聚精会神 ) writing an essay, he couldnt go with us. 【小题 2】 It _ _(有道理 ) to work on the problem before it get out of control. 【小题 3】 This club _ _ (由 组成 ) more than 200 members. 【小题 4】 The elevators in the building are always _ _(出故障 ). 【小题 5】 When I ret
2、urned to my office, I found my desk _(remove). 【小题 6】 The teachers request the students remain _(seat) when they are in class. 答案：【小题 1】 Absorbed in 【 小题 2】 makes sense 【小题 3】 consists of 【小题 4】 breaking down 【小题 5】 removed 【小题 6】 seated 试题分析：主要考查固定词组根据语境和语法规则运用正确的时态语态及过去分词在句中作的成分。 【小题 1】固定词组 be abs
3、orbed in，这里用过去分词 absorbed in作原因状语。 【小题 2】固定词组 make sense，这里用第三人称单数形式 makes sense。 【小题 3】固定词组 consist of，这里用第三人称单数形式 consists of。 【小题 4】固定词组 break down，这里用现在进行时 breaking down。 【小题 5】这里用过去分词 removed作宾补。 【小题 6】 remain是系动词，后面用过去分词 seated表示持续的状态。 考点：考查短语的识记以及非谓语动词中过去分词的用法。 William: Hello! Nice to meet yo
4、u again! Mary: How have you _【小题 1】 _ recently And hows your new apartment working out William: Well, thats _【小题 2】 _ Im calling about. You see, Ive decided to look for a new place. Mary: Oh, whats the problem with your _【小题 3】 _ now I thought you liked it. William: I do, but its a little far from t
5、he campus. Do you think you could help Mary: All right. So, what kind of place are you _【小题 4】 _ (look) for William: Well, Id like to share an apartment _【小题 5】 _ one or two roommates within walking distance of school. Mary: Okay, how much do you want to spend _【小题 6】 _ rent William: Oh, somewhere u
6、nder $200 a month. Mary: Hmm. And anything _【小题 7】 _ William: Yeah, I need a _【小题 8】 _ (park) space. Mary: Well, I know theres an apartment _【小题 9】 _ (near). Ill drop by there on my way to class today. William: _【小题 10】 _. Mary: No problem. 答案：【小题 1】 been 【小题 2】 what 【小题 3】 apartment 【小题 4】 looking
7、【小题 5】 with 【小题 6】 on 【小题 7】 else 【小题 8】 parking 【小题 9】 nearby 【小题 10】 Thank you/Thanks a lot 试题分析：题目考查学生对上下文的联系，还考查了学生对时态、表语从句、名词、介词、形容词、副词等知识的掌握情况。 【小题 1】考查现在完成时。句意：你最近怎么样？根据句意，且由 have可知用的完成时。故填 been。 【小题 2】考查表语从句。句意：那是我所打电话谈的事情。这是一个表语从句，空中作表语，故填 what。 【小题 3】考查名词。句意：你现在的部门怎么了？这里空指代前面的apartment，故填
8、apartment。 【小题 4】考查现在进行时。句意：你现在在找什么地方？表示正在进行的动作，故填 looking。 【小题 5】考查介词。句意：我想和一两个室友一起合租公寓。 share sht.with sb.固定搭配，与某人分享 。故填 with。 【小题 6】考查介词。句意：你想要租多少钱的。 on rent为固定搭配，表示租房的标准。故填 on。 【小题 7】考查形容词。句意：其他的一些事情呢？ Anything else.固定搭配 ,表示其他的呢。故填 else。 【小题 8】考查名词。句意：我需要停车位。 parking place固定搭配，停车位。故选 parking。 【小
9、题 9】考查副词。句意：我知道附近有个公屋。空中在句中表示副词， near用 nearly。 【小题 10】考查情景交际，句意：谢谢你。由下句 No problem.可以推断出。故填 Thank you/Thanks a lot. 故填 Thaink you/Thanks a lot. 考点：考查时态、表语从句、名词、介词、形容词、副词。 In America, seldom do you go anywhere without hearing a principle called WIN-WIN._【小题 1】 _ However, as time goes by, I have gradu
10、ally comprehended the meaning of WIN-WIN principle-it is the attitude of seeking mutual(相互的 ) benefit. When I was little, I used to play Chinese checkers(跳棋 ) which include two basic tactics(战术 ): _【小题 2】 _ The other is to block the passages of your rival. Players may apply these two totally differe
11、nt approaches in the game, but the key for the player to win is to continuously create paths for himself even if his opponent（对手） may take advantage of it. _【小题 3】 _ Meanwhile, some player may take another approach to prevent his opponent from moving forward at all costs. By this he may get a short-
12、term benefit, but couldnt fix attention on the final goal, thus he would never truly develop further. _【小题 4】 _ Its core is to achieve your objective while giving other people some benefits, so there is no real loser. One example of applying the WIN-WIN principle is the voluntary system in the US. _
13、【小题 5】 _ It is quite usual that some people are too selfish and never take other peoples interests into consideration, while someone who really has courage to do something for the public is often called “foolish” or “stupid”. Actually helping other people can be of great delight to the helper, for h
14、e can also learn something important for his life such as sympathy, care, devotion, etc. So taking other peoples interests into earnest consideration can you assure your own gain. A Playing Chinese checkers really needs skill. B In the 1990s, a strategy（策略） called WIN-WIN became widespread in the we
15、stern world. C It was important for me after I knew its meaning. D One is to create paths for yourself. E. Most Americans advocate（提倡 ,拥护） the spirit of social service and voluntary contribution. F. It sounded strange to me at first. G. Finally he can always reach the destination a few steps ahead o
16、f the other player. 答案：【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：文章主要讲双赢的意义和重要性。 【小题 1】由 “However, as time goes by, I have gradually comprehended the meaning of WIN-WIN principle”可知，随着时间推移，作者理解了双赢的含义。故起初作者对双赢含义感到陌生。故选 F。 【小题 2】由 “The other is to block the passages of your rival.”可知，从结构上看，应用
17、one.the other.结构；从内容上看，这 里指的是拆桥，故前面指的是搭桥。故选 D。 【小题 3】由 “but the key for the player to win is to continuously create paths for himself even if his opponent（对手） may take advantage of it.”可知但对于玩家取胜的关键是不断创造他的路径。 G选项后面紧着说的是最终游戏结果，符合语境。故选 G。 【小题 4】文章第三段 “Its core is to achieve your objective while giving
18、other people some benefits,so there is no real loser One example of applying the WIN-WIN principle is the voluntary system in US ” 解释 WIN-WIN原则 ,并举例说明了这一原则的应用。故选 B。 【小题 5】由第三段 “One example of applying the WIN-WIN principle is the voluntary system in the US.”举例说明双赢原则应用于美国的志愿服务系统， E选项中表明绝大多数美国人提倡）社会服务
19、的志愿者精神，符合语境。故选 E。 考点：考查的是上下文的语境理解能力及主题句的概括能力 完型填空 Adele Green was just 11 weeks old when her father left the family. _, hes never returned. Now, after having a Facebook campaign to find him, the _ daughter has finally found her father, more than three _ later. Adele posted an old photo of her _ on t
20、he social networking site. Then, she was _ by a man who said he knew her father. “The man had seen my post, which had been _ more than 21,000 times. They had _ each other because of a homeless charity. An hour later, he called me and gave me a _. I rang it and then there he was my dad, on the other
21、end of the _.” Derek is now 63, who was 33 when he walked out of the family home. The family had _ he worked at his office, but he didnt appear there at all. They spent days _, but in vain. Police also conducted inquiries, _ were unable to find Derek. He himself _ made contact with his friends or fa
22、mily again. Though her father never contacted her family, Adele says she is excited to _ him and isnt looking for answers. “When I first got to his house, I was very scared,” _ Adele “I knew I couldnt go and expect anything. But it _ out quite well. We got on like a house on fire(极好地 ), and its the
23、_ 24 hours of my life. I wasnt looking for _, and just getting to know him was _ for me. I want to thank every person, who read and shared my post online. Because _ all of you, I would never have found him. It is a fairy tale ending and Im just so happy.” 【小题1】 A Soon after B Before long C Since the
24、n D In future A crazy B angry C young D devoted A decades B years C months D centuries A sister B father C mother D friend A stopped B noticed C followed D contacted A changed B shared C collected D bought A visited B avoided C known D harmed A number B photo C letter D telephone A phone B street C
25、world D story A thought B fooled C imagined D feared A helping B searching C hearing D worrying A though B unless C but D so A even B seldom C often D never A find B doubt C invite D follow A thanks B watches C recalls D lies A stood B worked C picked D moved A longest B worst C best D latest A effe
26、cts B plans C pains D answers A usual B common C unfair D enough A without B with C about D for 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文中主要讲
27、 Adele Green在大家的帮助下，寻找离家出走 30年的父亲的过程。 【小题 1】考查词组辨析。 A不久后； B不久； C自那时以来； D在未来。“Adele Green was just 11 weeks old when her father left the family. _,hes never returned. ”这句话的意思是 Adele Green的爸爸自从她 11周大离开家后，再也没有回来。故 选 C。 【小题 2】考查形容词。 A疯狂的； B生气的； C年轻的； D忠实的。由 “Now, after having a Facebook campaign to find
28、 him”可知，她的女儿最终用脸书系统找到了她的父亲，说明他的女儿是忠实的。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查名词。 A几十年； B年； C月； D世纪。由第三段 “Derek is now 63, who was 33 when he walked out of the family home”可知， Derek33岁离家出走，到现在 63，已经过了 30年。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词。 A姐妹； B爸爸； C妈妈； D朋友。由全文可知是 Adele Green寻找他的父亲。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词。 A停止； B注意到； C跟着； D接触，联系。 “Then, she was _
29、by a man who said he knew her father.”意思的她被一个人联系到说他认识她的爸爸。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词。 A改变； B共享，分享； C收集； D购买。 “The man had seen my post, which had been _ more than 21,000 times. ”这里指这个男人看到了 Adele Green发送的照片已经分享了超过 21000次。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词。 A访问； B避免； C知道； D伤害。 “They had _ each other because of a homeless charity
30、. ”是说他们彼此互相认识是由于一个收留无家可归者的慈善机构。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词。 A号码； B照片； C信； D电话。由 “I rang it”可知，Adele Green拨打的自然是男子给的电话号码。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查名词。 A电话； B街道； C世界； D故事。 on the other side of the world为固定搭配，世界的另一头，符合语境。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词。 A考虑； B愚弄； C想象； D害怕。 “The family had _ he worked at his office, but he didnt appear the
31、re at all.”是说那家人欺骗说他在办公室工作，但是他完全没出现。故选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词。 A帮助； B寻找； C听到； D担忧。 “They spent days _, but in vain.”是说他们花费时间寻找，但是徒劳无功。故选 B。 【小题 12】考查连词。 A虽然； B除非； C但是； D所以。 “Police also conducted inquiries, _ were unable to find Derek. ”这里说警察也来搜寻却也没有找到她的父亲，表示转折的含义。故选 C。 【小题 13】考查副词。 A即使； B很少； C经常； D绝不。 “He
32、himself _ made contact with his friends or family again.”由于前面 【小题 14】考查动词。 A寻找； B怀疑； C邀请； D遵循。 “Adele says she is excited to _ him and isnt looking for answers. ”意思是说 Adele很高兴去寻找她的父亲而并不是为了找到的结果。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查名词。 A感谢； B手表； C回忆； D谎言。故选 C。 “When I first got to his house, I was very scared,”是 Adele回忆的事
33、情，故选 C。 【小题 16】考查动词。 A站； B工作； C摘； D移动。 work out解决，这里指解决父亲这件事很好。故选 B。 【小题 17】考查形容词。 A最长的； B最坏的； C最好的； D最新的。这里是说是 Adele生命中最好的 24小时。故选 C。 【小题 18】考查名词。 A结果； B计划； C痛苦； D答案：。 “I wasnt looking for _,这里说 Adele并没有找结果 ”。故选 A。 【小题 19】考查形容词。 A平常的； B常见的； C不公平的； D足够的。 and just getting to know him was _ for me. 这里
34、说 Adele足够认识她父亲就知足了。故选 D。 【小题 20】考查介词。 A没有； B随着； C关于； D对于。由 “I would never have found him.”没有大家的帮助， Adele不能找到她的父亲。故选 A。 考点：人物情感类阅读 阅读理解 How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world The sun was probably the worlds first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Esk
35、imos(爱斯基摩人 ) live. There its dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun for a clock. Even today if you dont have a clock that shows time, you still know that when the sun shines, its day; and when its dark, its night. The sun can not onl
36、y tell you whether its day or night but also its morning, noon, or afternoon. When the sun is almost directly overhead, its noon. People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and
37、down for another six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours. Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars .The whole sky is their clock. In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same ti
38、me every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places, the wind can be the clock. A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture above, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top
39、part to the bottom part in exactly one hour. When the hourglass it turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again. 【小题 1】 The Eskimos in the far north cant use the sun for a clock because _. A they know very little about the sun B the sun there never goes down in winter. C its too col
40、d for them to go out to watch the sun D there are long dark winters and long light summers in the far north 【小题 2】 The underlined word “tides” in paragraph 3 means _. A ocean current B storm C a regular rise and fall of the sea D wave 【小题 3】 In which part of the newspaper can you probably read this
41、passage A News B Science C Business D Advertisement 【小题 4】 Whats the best title for the passage A Different Ways to Tell Time B Useful Machine to Tell Time C The History of the Clock D The Development of the Clock 【小题 5】 How many ways are mentioned in the passage to tell time A Five B Four C Six D T
42、hree 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了没有手表和钟表 ,其他的方式也可以给人们指示时间。如太阳的转动，大海的潮汐，风的变化，以及沙漏等。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段 There, its dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer描述可知冬天的夜太长，夏天的日太长，故选 D。 【小题 2】词义判断题。根据第三段 In the daytime, for about six hours, water rises higher and
43、 higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours.的解释涨潮六个小 时，落潮六个小时，可知是指潮汐，故选 B。 【小题 3】归纳理解题。根据短文描述可知这是一段科普文章，故选 B。 【小题 4】标题归纳题。根据短文的主旨大意，可知主要介绍了除了钟表之外人们辨别时间的方式。故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文描述太阳的转动，大海的潮汐，月亮和星星，风的变化，以及沙漏可以指示时间，故选 A。 考点：科学文化类阅读 Dress codes cause us arguments The first
44、day of school is always a chaotic(混乱的 ) time. For many students in the US, this year was even more so. It was all due to one extra school policy. They are now required to wear clothes that meet a new standardized dress code(规范 ). According to the handbooks of all high schools in Allentown, Pennsylva
45、nia, students must wear short or long sleeve polo shirts and khaki(卡其色的 ) or black pants. Skinny jeans, leggings(紧身裤 ), and open toe shoes are not allowed. Allentown schools are not alone. Overall, about 57 percent of American public schools now have a “strict dress code”, up from more than 47 perce
46、nt a decade earlier, said USA Today. Some students dont mind wearing a similar attire(服装 ) every day. “It takes away the daily fashion show and helps level the playing fields a little bit with the haves and have-nots,” longtime school safety consultant Ken Trump told USA Today. But others arent happ
47、y, claiming that uniforms rob students of individuality(个性 ). While school uniforms have been a popular topic to discuss recently in the US, however, in the UK there are much fewer questions about them-they are a tradition. School uniforms in England were first introduced during the reign(统治 ) of Ki
48、ng Henry VIII in the 16th century. They became popular following the Elementary Education Act of 1870. The UK Department of Educations website states: “The Department strongly encourages schools to have a uniform as it cancontribute to the beliefs of a school and set the correct tone. The uniform is now a strong par
