1、2015学年河南扶沟高级中学高二上第一次考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting along with parents Mom and dad are the most important people in your life, and theyre likely to influence you more than anyone else in your lifetime. Its a parents job to love and guide kids, and most parents wil
2、l do this as long as they live. 【小题 1】 Here are four ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship. Spend time together. It might be easy to be physically in the same place with your mom and dad.【小题 2】 Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV by yourself, maybe you sho
3、uld ask your mom and dad to play with you. You can go outside together, try a board game, or read a book together. 【小题 3】 Many kids say they would like their parents to help them when theyre upset. But your mom and dad might not know that youre having a problem. Tell your parents if youre sad or str
4、uggling with something. If you dont usually do this, give it a try and you will be glad. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom and dad. 【小题 4】 Its also lovely when a kid offers to help fold the laundry or cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with y
5、our brothers or sisters, your parents might be so excited! Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you”. 【小题 5】 In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents can show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite, and thoughtful. A But how much ti
6、me do you spend just enjoying each others company（陪伴） B Its important to show that you care for each other. C But parents do a lot more than just pass down their hobbies. D Share your feelings and ask for help. E. Talk on the phone and email each other to stay in touch. F. You can brighten your pare
7、nts day with a hug, a card or a joke. G. That means you have many years to share with your mom and dad. 答案：【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：文章大意：文章讲述的是父母对孩子的影响最大，由此给出了一些和父母和谐相处的建议。 【小题 1】根据前句 Its a parents job to love and guide kids, and most parents will do this as long as they liv
8、e.可知孩子与父母一起供住许多年。应选 A。 【小题 2】根据前句 It might be easy to be physically in the same place with your mom and dad.可知后面为转折，故选 E。 【小题 3】根据后文及 Many kids say they would like their parents to help them when theyre upset.可知此段主要讲述孩子向父母分享情感和寻求帮助，故选 G。 【小题 4】根据后句 Its also lovely when a kid offers to help fold the
9、laundry or cleans up his or her room without being asked.可知做一些让父母高兴的事情。故选 B。 【小题 5】根据前句 Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you”.可知向父母表达彼此的关心很重要。应选 D。 考点：信息匹配。 A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountains. He wanted to ask【小题 1】 the w
10、idsom of life. “Excuse me! Could you tell me what is 【小题 2】 most important day in our lives Is it the day we were born or the day we die Is it the day we achieve success ” the young man asked. “None. The most important day in our lives is today,” the wise man replied 【小题 3】 (calm). “Why ” the young
11、man was very surprised. “Is it because there are some unusual events 【小题 4】 (take) place today ” “No. Nothing has happened today. Its 【小题 5】 today is the only wealth 【小题 6】 actually belongs to us. No matter how important yesterday is, it has gone 【小题 7】 ; no matter how wonderful tomorrow will be, it
12、 hasnt come; no matter how ordinary and boring today is, it is in our hands.” The young man still wanted to ask 【小题 8】 , but the wise man stopped him and said, “When we are talking about the importance of today, we have wasted a lot of it. That is to say, part of today 【小题 9】 (pass).” Having underst
13、ood this, the young man nodded and then went down the mountains. Actually today is the only wealth and chance we have. Therefore, 【小题 10】 we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today! 答案：【小题 1】 for 【小题 2】 the 【小题 3】 calmly 【小题 4】 taking 【小题 5】 because 【小题 6】 that 【小题
14、7】 by 【小题 8】 something 【小题 9】 has passed 【小题 10】 what 试题分析：文章大意：这篇短文主要通过一个年轻人和一个智者的对话，讲述了今天的重要性，告诉我们今天是我们拥有的唯一财富。我们要忘记昨天和明天，快速地抓住今天。 【小题 1】考查介词。这里考查短语 ask for询问。他想询问生活里 的智者。 【小题 2】考查冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词 the。我们生命中最重要的是什么？ 【小题 3】考查副词。修饰动词，用副词修饰。智者平静地答复到： “最重要的日子是今天。 ” 【小题 4】考查非谓语动词。短语 take place不及物动词作定语，修饰名
15、词events，故用现在分词。是因为发生在今天一些不寻常的事件么？ 【小题 5】考查名词性从句。关系词 because作表语。因为今天是我们实际所属于我们的财富。 【小题 6】考查定语从句。句中先行词为 wealth，在从句中作主语，故用关系词 that。 【小题 7】考查介 词。这里考查短语 go by经过。不管昨天是多么的重要，它已经过去了。 【小题 8】考查代词。这里考查不定代词 something。年轻人仍然要问一些事情。 【小题 9】考查时态。根据句意可知用一般现在时。也就是说，今天的一部分已经过去了。 【小题 10】考查名词性从句。这里 what引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语。因此，
16、我们现在所要做的是忘记昨天和明天，快速地抓住今天。 考点：语法填空 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A， B，C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on ano
17、ther hill. she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and all day about how wonderful and exciting must feel to live there. At the age when she gained some skill and sensibility(识别力 ), she her mother for a bike ride the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, her
18、 keeping close to the house and not too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew where she was heading! the hill and across the valley, she rode to the of the golden house. she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path to the house and then on the house itsel
19、f. She was very disappointed when she that all the windows were and rather dirty. So and heart-broken, she didnt go any further. She , and all of a sudden she saw an amazing . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she that s
20、he had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house. 【小题1】 A might B should C would D must A Unless B Although C Since D But A dreamed B worried C asked D shouted A this B that C it D which A different B scientific C musical
21、D basic A begged B blamed C invited D paid A inside B outside C through D along A insisting on B relying on C arguing about D wondering about A traveling B running C riding D walking A madly B rapidly C exactly D possibly A Over B Down C Around D Beside A windows B steps C center D gate A Until B As
22、 C While D Because A getting B introducing C leading D moving A felt B learned C concluded D found A transported B bright C plain D wide A anxious B angry C serious D sad A turned around B cheered up C settled down D dropped in A hill B valley C background D sight A imagined B decided C realized D g
23、uessed 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章大意：本文主要叙述一位小姑娘梦想成真，感知幸福的故事。小姑娘梦想住在一处好房子里，人们都在寻梦，其实幸福就在自己的不远处，甚至就在自己的眼底下，而自己却浑然不知。 【小题 1】考查情态
24、动词的用法。句中的 usually表示常态或习惯性动作，根据语境这里应该表示小女孩的个人习惯，即通常她会在那个小花园里玩耍， would意为 “会，将会（表示按习惯可能会出现的情况） ”，故答案：为 C。 【小题 2】考查状语从句的连接词。主句意思是她向往住在那栋漂亮的房子里，从句意思是她爱她的父母和家，可见主从句之间是让步关 系，所以选 Although。选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。上句中的 desired“渴望 ”对本空具有提示作用，且下句提到整天 3 关于住在那儿是多么的美妙和令人兴奋，所以选择 dreamed， dream about doing sth.意为 “
25、梦想做 ” ，故答案：为 A。 【小题 4】考查代词的用法。本句还原成正常语序应该是： 4 must feel how wonderful and exciting to live there。可知 must feel缺少主语，而分析句意可知，feel wonderful and exciting(exciting只用来修饰事物 )的应该是 to live there，可见此处真正的主语是 to live there，而空格处单词只是形式主语，能作形式主语的只有 it。选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词词义辨析。 different意为 “不同的；各式各样的 ”；scientific 意为 “科
26、学的；有系统的 ”； musical 意为 “音乐的 ”； basic 意为 “基本的 ”。下文小女孩的妈妈允许她在家附近骑自行车了，按常理推测，此处是说小女孩到了已经具备一些基本的（ basic）技能和识别力的年纪， 故选择 D。 【小题 6】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。第 1段提到小女孩渴望的心情，下句说她母亲最终同意（ finally allowed）她可以去，可见此处是说小女孩请求妈妈让她做某事， begged意为 “恳求 ”，符合文意，故答案：为 A。 【小题 7】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。下句提到她妈妈让她在房子附近(keeping close to the house)，不要走
27、太远，说明这里表达的是去花园外面（ outside）骑车，故答案：为 B。 【小题 8】考查介词短语的含义辨析。 insist on 意为 “坚持 ”； rely on 意为 “依赖，依靠 ”； argue about意为 “争论，辩论 ”； wonder about“想知道；对 感到奇怪 ”。上句提到妈妈答应了小女孩的要求，后面妈妈又补充说不要远离自家的房子，辨析所给的选项 insisting on符合语境，表达了母亲对小女孩的要求，故答案：为 A。 【小题 9】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。上文的 “a bike ride”，对本空有提示作用，以及本段末句提到她骑车（ rode）去了金色房子
28、那里，句意为她妈妈要求她不要骑 (riding)太远，故答案：为 C。 【小题 10】考查副词词义辨析及语境 理解。 madly意为 “发疯似地；疯狂地 ”；rapidly意为 “很快地，迅速地 ”； exactly“确切地 ”； possibly“可能地 ”。上文提到小女孩一直很喜欢对面山上的那所房子，因此当得到妈妈同意后她确切地(exactly)知道自己要去哪里，故答案：为 C。 【小题 11】考查介词的用法。文章首段提到小女孩住在山上 (on a hill)，所以这里是骑车下山 (down the hill)，然后穿过山谷，故答案：为 B。 【小题 12】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。下段
29、首句提到她下车，然后将自行车靠在门柱上 (the gate post)，可以推知小姑娘是骑车到金色房子的门口 (gate)，故答案：为 D。 【小题 13】考查状语从句的连接词。 until意为 “到 为止；直到 才 ”；as“由于；当 时候 ”； while意为 “在 期间； ”； because意为 “因为 ”。所填词表示主从句间的逻辑关系，而从句子意思上看，主从句间明显为时间关系，需要引导时间状语从句的词， while引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词应该是延续性的，而 got off her bike为瞬间动词，所以否定 C选项， as符合语法和语义要求，故为答案： B。 【小题 14】 考
30、查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 get to意为 “到达 ”； introduce to 意为 “介绍 给 ” ； lead to意为 “通向 ”； move to意为 “朝 移动 ”。本句要表达的是道路与房子的关系，应该是这条路通向那所房子， leading符合文意，故答案：为 C。 【小题 15】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。上句提到她仔细看着通往房子的小路和房子，空后为 “all windows”，将选项一一带入，只有 found（发现）符合上下文逻辑，故答案：为 D。 【小题 16】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。 transported意为 “情不自禁的 ”；bright意为 “明亮的 ”；
31、 plain意为 “朴素的；简朴的；相貌平平的 ”； wide意为 “宽的；广阔的 ”。上句说小女孩很失望 (very disappointed)和后面提到很脏 (very dirty)，由此可以推知这所房子远没有她当初想象得好，很一般，很普通， plain符合文意。故答案：为 C。 【小题 17】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。上段提到了小女孩失望，本句中又有心碎 (heart-broken)，由此可推断小女孩感到伤心和难过 (sad)，故答案：为D。 【小题 18】考查动词短语辨析及语 境理解。 turn around意为 “转身 ”； cheer up意为 “（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来
32、 ”； settle down意为 “定居；（使）安静下来 ”； drop in意为 “顺便拜访；降下 ”。下句提到女孩看到在山谷的另一边有一所有金色窗户的小房子，可以推知 turn around符合文意，故答案：为 A。 【小题 19】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句子意思为小女孩转身后看到了令人惊讶的什么。结合下句中，小女孩看到的山谷对面的小房子和金色窗户可知，此处说的是令人惊讶的景象， sight“景象 ”符合文意，故答案：为 D。 【小题 20】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。空后面的句子意思是小女孩通过这次经历明白原来自己一直住在充满爱和关心的金色房子里，她所梦想和渴望的东西一直在自己的身
33、边，也就是说她意识到了（ realized）这个道理，故答案：为 C。 考点：考查记叙文 阅读理解 Peter Onruang, a Hollywood businessman, has paid $310,000 to clone his best friend Wolfie, a lovely dog. He said, “Wolfie was more than just a pet to me.” Wolfie died two years ago, at the age of 15. But long before she and her sister Bubble passed a
34、way, Onruang had plans to bring them back to life. Onruang said, “I buried them at home. Each time I visit them, I say, Hi, Im making a new body for you.” Finally, Onruang found the South Korean biotechnology company RNL Bio, which can and will clone animals. Onruang collected his dogs stem cells (干
35、细胞 ), and then he started a website MyFriendA, so he could earn and save the $310,000 that the cloning would cost. The new dogs should look identical (完全相同的 ) to Wolfie and Bubble. When the cloning process is done, Onruang may end up with several clones of each dog. But Onruang admits hes still not
36、sure that they will be exactly the same. Scientists cloned the first animal, a sheep named Dolly, in 1996 in Scotland. That project has raised ethical (伦理的 ) questions about where science should draw the line. Another question is whether such technique will lead to a day when humans could be cloned.
37、 “If I had an opportunity to clone myself, I would do it readily,” Onruang said. “Because its me, Im raising myself. I have already known exactly my strengths and weaknesses. This person is going to be the new and improved me, and will live the life Ive always wanted to live.” 【小题 1】 Onruang started
38、 the website MyFriendA in order to . A encourage more people to clone their pets B draw peoples attention to cloning C raise money to pay for the cloning D collect his dogs stem cells 【小题 2】 The purpose of the fourth paragraph is to tell us . A when and where scientists cloned the first sheep Dolly
39、B people are in favor of the clone technology C cloning will be of great benefit to humans D there are arguments about the clone technology 【小题 3】 What is Onruangs attitude towards cloning humans A He is enthusiastic about it. B He doesnt care about it. C He strongly opposes it. D He never thinks ab
40、out it. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：文章大意：好莱坞商人 Peter Onruang的宠物狗去世了，为了让它们起死回生，他决定通过干细胞来克隆它们。 【小题 1】段落大意题。根据文章第二段 Onruang collected his dogs stem cells (干细胞 ), and then he started a website MyFriendA, so he could earn and save the $310,000 that the cloning would cost.可知 Onruang创办网站的目的是为克隆筹集资金。
41、故 C正确。 【小题 2】段落大意题。根据文章第四段 That project has raised ethical (伦理的 ) questions about where science should draw the line.可知此段主要告诉我们关于克隆技术仍然有争论。故 D正确。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “If I had an opportunity to clone myself, I would do it readily,” Onruang said.可知 Onruang对克隆技术很有热情。故 A正确。 考点：考查社会类短文阅读 Suppose you wo
42、rk in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially our spoken English. Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find
43、 the information you need. Global English Centre * General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing * 3-month (700 yuan ), 6-month ( 1,200 yuan ) and one-year (2,000 yuan ) courses. * Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.Fri. * Experienced college E
44、nglish teachers. * Close to city centre and bus stops. Tel: 67605272 Add: 105 Zhongshan Road 100082 A Global English Centre and Modern Language School B Global English Centre and the International House C Modern Language School and the 21st Century D The 21st Century and the International House 【小题
45、2】 The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that _. A its teaching quality is better B it is nearest to the city centre. C its courses are more advanced D it requires an entrance examination 【小题 3】 If you take the evening program at the International House, you will pay _. A 60
46、yuan B 240 yuan C 720 yuan D 960yuan 【小题 4】 If your friend wants to take a course in English for hotel management, he may call at _ for class information. A 67605272 B 67353019 C 67801642 D 67432308 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章大意：本文主要介绍了四所学校关于英语学习的招生广告。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据题意：每天从上午 9:00工
47、作至下午 4:30，可以推知连周末都工作，那么只能选择晚上有课程的学校了。那么在这四所学校中只有 Global English Center和 The International House设有晚间课程。故 B正确。 【小题 2】细节理解题。 21世纪英语培训中心与众不同之处是需要进行Entrance exams (入学考试 )，这一点在其他三所学校的广告中均未谈及；而其它如 “教学质量好 ”、 “离市中心近 ”等，在另外三所学校的广告中也可以见到。故D正确。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据文章广告中所说 “每周 12小时 60元 ”，从而可以推断出一个月 四周要近千元。故 D正确。 【小题 4
48、】细节理解题。根据文章中第二则广告的内容 Special courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.可知有酒店管理方面的课程。故 B项正确。 考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读 Today, roller skating （滑旱冰） is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didnt exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlins work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball(化妆舞会
