1、2015学年河南淅川第二高级中学高二上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃 ) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my f
2、riends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. _【小题 1】 _ ” Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. _【小题 2】 _ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking becaus
3、e cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine. _【小题 3】 _ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad. _【小题
4、 4】 _ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. _【小题 5】 _ A It is very hard to quit smoking. B It will be easier to change the smoking habit he
5、re. C Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes. D The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start. G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop th
6、em from smoking. 答案： Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Im very pleased 【小题 1】 (see) all of you here because you are my special guests. Welcome to our companys museum. My name is Brown, George Brown. Im the general manager of the company. As you all know, we【小题 2】 (main) make computers in our compa
7、ny, as well as some other electronic products. But we are also quite interested in【小题 3】 (educate). Thats why we have founded this museum, 【小题 4】 children can learn how computers have been developed, how they are mad【小题 5】 how they are used in industry, agriculture, scientific research and many othe
8、r areas. Children can operate the computers, they can push the buttons and listen to stories【小题 6】 computers, and they can enjoy video shows. I know you are all teachers and you know【小题 7】 schoolchildren really need. So I hope you can give me suggestions after you【小题 8】 (show) around. I want my muse
9、um to be the best of its kind 【小题 9】 it opens to all schoolchildren. This is Mr Tom Silver, my assistant. He will be your guide now. Ill be with you in an hour and a half. Enjoy【小题 10】 . See you. 答案： 完型填空 A _ _ thing happened _ _ me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day _ _I drove to go for a loo
10、k in the country. On the way back home, my _ _ stopped. It was out of gas on a_ _ road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone_ _ could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile _ _ I finally found a house near the _ _. I was glad to see it because it was getting dark. I knocked at
11、the door and a little old lady with long white hair _ _. She said, “Ive been _ _ for you here for a long time. Come in. _ _is almost ready.” “But I only came for some gas,” I answered. I couldnt _ _ what she was talking about. “Oh, Alfred! Gas You_ _tea,” said she. I quickly _ _that my car was out o
12、f_ _, but she didnt seem to listen to me. She just kept _ _me Alfred and talking about how long it had been _ _she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I_ _. Fortunately, there was another house down
13、 the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my _ _, he said, “Oh, thats Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. Shes strange, but she wouldnt_ _ anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding
14、 he left home and never came back because of the war.” 【小题1】 A happy B strange C common D bad A on B in C upon D to A and B so C but D that A car B bus C bike D truck A narrow B lonely C crowded D busy A what B whom C who D how A before B after C while D as A street B path C way D road A came B answ
15、ered C opened D appeared A asking B looking C calling D waiting A Gas B Coffee C Tea D Lunch A consider B understand C accept D think A like B love C used to like D liking A answered B explained C refused D promised A gas B tea C strength D energy A calling B call C to call D called A until B before
16、 C since D when A could B can C would D wanted A accident B incident C experience D surprise A hit B injury C hurt D frighten 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A
17、【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文讲述了我的汽车没有油了，我去找油的时候，遇见的一件很奇怪的事情，一个女人把我错当成了她逃婚的丈夫。 【小题 1】 .考查形容词和语境理解。 . A. happy 快乐的 B. strange奇怪的；陌生的 C. common 普通的 D. bad坏的。根据下文得知一个女人把我错当成了她逃婚的丈夫。 She was acting very strangely她的行为很奇怪，因此这是一件很奇怪的事情。选 B。 【小题 2】考查介词和语境理解。 . A. on 在上面 B. in在里面 C. upon在之上 D. to对于。有一件奇怪的事情在我身
18、上发生。 happen to somebody“发生 ”，选 D。 【小题 3】考查连词和语境理解。 A. and和 B. so因此 C. but但是 D. that连接词。那天天气非常好我就开车去四处转转， such a +形容词 +名词 +that“如此以至于 ”选 D。 【小题 4】考查名词和语境理解。 . A. car 汽车 B. bus公交车 C. bike自行车 D. truck卡车。根据下文在回家的路上汽车没油了，所以汽车 停了。选 A。 【小题 5】考查形容词和语境理解。 . A. narrow 狭窄的 B. lonely 孤独的 C. crowded 拥挤的 D. busy忙
19、碌的。根据下文我决定步行去求助，说明当时是在远离城镇的孤单的小路上，汽车没有油了。选 B。 【小题 6】考查关系代词和语境理解。 . A. what 什么 B. whom 宾语谁 C. who主语 谁 D. how如何。我决定步行直到有人卖汽油给我。先行词是 someone在定语从句中做主语用关系代词 who，选 C。 【小题 7】考查副词和语境理解。 . A. before 在 前面 B. after 在之后 C. while当；尽管；然而 D. as随着；因为；按照；尽管。我希望有人可以卖一点汽油给我。我走了一英里才发现路边有个房子。选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词和语境理解。 . A. s
20、treet 街道 B. path道路 C. way 方法；道路D. road马路。 根据下文 Fortunately, there was another house down the road，所以一开始看到马路边有一个人家我很开心，因为天也要黑了。选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词和语境理解。 A. came 到来 B. answered 回答 C. opened 打开D. appeared出现。我敲了敲门，一个长着白头发的小老太太开了门，选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词和语境理解。 A. asking 询问 B. looking看着 C. calling 打电话 D. waiting等待。她
21、说： “我已经等你很长时间了 ”，选 D。 【小题 11】考查名词和语境理解。 A. Gas汽油 B. Coffee咖啡 C. Tea茶水 D. Lunch午餐。从后面的句子 “Oh, Alfred! Gas You used to like tea可知 茶快煮好了，选 C。 【小题 12】考查动词和语境理解。 A. consider 考虑 B. understand明白 C. accept接受 D. think认为。作者说： “我来只是买汽油的 “，而且不认识这个老太太，因此不明白她为什么这样说。选 B。 【小题 13】考查动词和语境理解。 . A. like 喜欢 B. love 爱 C.
22、 used to like 过去喜欢 D. liking喜欢。 “Oh, Alfred! Gas You used to like tea汽油吗？你以前喜欢的是茶。选 C。 【小题 14】考查动词 和语境理解。 A. answered 回答 B. explained 解释 C. refused拒绝 D. promised答应。我向她解释我只需要汽油，但是她好像不听我的。选 B。 【小题 15】考查名词和语境理解。 A. gas气体；汽油 B. tea 茶 C. strength 力气D. energy精力。我向她解释我的汽车没有汽油了。选 A。 【小题 16】考查动词和语境理解。 A. cal
23、ling 称呼；打电话（现在分词） B. call称呼；打电话 C. to call称呼；打电话（不定式） D. called称呼 ；打电话（过去时）。她还是不停地叫我 Alfred! 继续做某事 keep doing，选 A。 【小题 17】考查连词和语境理解。 A. until直到 B. before在之前 C. since自从 D. when当时。 it had been +一段时间 +since+had done她一直在说有多久没见过我了。选 C。 【小题 18】考查动词和语境理解。 A. could会 （过去时态） B. can能够 C. would 将会 D. wanted想要。我
24、很急切地想离开。她一出去拿茶，我就尽快离开了，选 B。选 A。 【 小题 19】考查名词和语境理解。 A. accident 事故 B. incident事件 C. experience经历 D. surprise惊喜。幸运的是我这条路的另一家买到了汽油，而且我把我的经历告诉了他。选 C。 【小题 20】考查动词和语境理解。 . A. hit击中 B. injury 受伤 C. hurt 伤害 D. frighten惊吓。她一个人住在一个大房子里面，她思维不正常，但是她不想伤害任何人。她一直在等待未婚夫，他在婚礼前一天，因为战争离开了她再也没有回来。选 C。 考点：故事类文章 阅读理解 Dic
25、k lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there. Where are you going to stay there his wife asked. I dont know yet. Dick answered. Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报 ), his wife said. All right, D
26、ick answered. He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didnt have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine oclock and
27、 said, Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner. He found a taxi (出租车 ) and the driver said, Where do you want to go But Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel. Which hotel are my things in he said, And what am I going to do tonight But the driver of the taxi did not know.
28、 So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, Please send me my address at this post office. 【小题 1】 Dick flew to New York because _. A he went there for a holiday B he had work there C he went there for sightseeing (观光 ) D his home was the
29、re 【小题 2】 Why did his wife want a telegram from him A Because she didnt know his address yet B Because she wanted to go to New York, too C Because she might send him another telegram D Because she couldnt leave her husband by himself in New York 【小题 3】 Where did Dick stay in New York A In the center
30、 of the city. B In a hotel. C In a restaurant. D At his friends house. 答案： In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历 ) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The we
31、ather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take
32、 warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞 )or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔 ) later in the day. 【小题 1】 Why do people in Englan
33、d often talk about the weather A Because they may have four seasons in one day B Because they often have very good weather C Because the weather is warm just like in spring D Because the sky is sunny all day 【小题 2】 From the story we know that when _come, there is a heavy rain. A sunshine and snow B
34、black clouds C summer and winter D spring and autumn 【小题 3】 In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because _. A their friends ask them to do so B it often rains in England C they are going to sell them D they are their favorite things 【小题 4】 The bes
35、t title (标题 )for this passage is _. A Bad Seasons B Summer or Winter C The Weather in England D Strange English People 答案： Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be ba
36、ck in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea. OK, Dad, said his son. But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then. Four da
37、ys passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening. The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, Where is your
38、father The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, No more. The man was very surprised. He asked, No more I met your father last week. When did it happen Burnt yesterday evening. 【小题 1】 M
39、r Brown told his son that _. A he would be away from home for four days B he would be back in seven days C he would be back in a month D he liked a cup of tea 【小题 2】 Mr Brown wrote the words down on _. A the wall B the door C a piece of paper D his sons pocket 【小题 3】 A man came to visit the boys fat
40、her on _. A the second day B the third day C the fourth day D the fifth day 【小题 4】 The man was very surprised because _. A he thought the childs father was dead B the child didnt ask him to sit down C the child gave him a cup of tea D he couldnt find that piece of paper 答案： Uncle Li and Uncle Wang a
41、re good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. Theyre both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses.
42、They never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought
43、nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格 )。They felt unhappy and returned to their village. I cant understand why w
44、e sustained (蒙受 ) losses in business while others always profit (盈利 ) Uncle Li asked one day. The tractor was too small Uncle Wang said without thinking. Well carry more apples on a truck next time! I agree! said Uncle Li. How foolish (傻的 ) we were ! 【小题 1】 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low an
45、d broken houses because _. A they hope to save money B theyre both poor C their farms are at the foot of the mountain D theyre not far from their farms 【小题 2】 The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _. A make a journey B visit some places of interest C meet their friends D make a profit 【小
46、题 3】 the tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because _. A theirs werent as good as the others B theirs were much less than the others C a lot of apples had been already carried to the city D they forgot to carry them on a truck 【小题 4】 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _. A
47、 they had sustained losses in business B they had lost some money in the city C something was wrong with the tractor D other people profited in the city 答案： 短文改错 Friendship is very importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives we cant live without friendship just as we cant live without ai
48、r and water. Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in the front of us. But real friendship is no easy to come by. True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand each other but not on benefits of each other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his advices we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore more friends we have, the better w
