1、2015学年浙江湖州第五中学高一上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 第三节：翻译句子 ( 共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分 ) 【小题 1】邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着非常重要的作用。（ play a part in; economy） 【小题 2】二战期间，安妮在她的日记中记下了一系列有关她和她家人躲藏的经历。（ set down） 【小题 3】尽管我姐姐对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排的尽善尽美。（ insist； properly） 【小题 4】由于下大雨，运动会不得不延期举行。（ because of; put off） 【小题 5】这位青少年有时
2、的确很固执。一旦他下了决心，什么也不能使他改变。（ change ones mind） 答案：【小题 1】 Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China. 【小题 2】 During World War II, Anne set down a series of her experiences of hiding away with her family 【小题 3】 Although my sister didnt know the best way of getting to places
3、, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 【小题 4】 Because of the heavy rain, the sports meeting had to be put off 【小题 5】 The teenager can be really stubborn. Once he has made up his mind, nothing can change it 【小题 1】 Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.
4、 考查固定短语。 Play a part in 起重要作用。 【小题 2】 During World War II, Anne set down a series of her experiences of hiding away with her family 考查固定短语。 Set down 写下。 【小题 3】 Although my sister didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 考查连词和动词的用法。 Although 虽然；i
5、nsist 坚持做某事； 【小题 4】 Because of the heavy rain, the sports meeting had to be put off 考查短语。Because of 因为， put off推迟； 【小题 5】 The teenager can be really stubborn. Once he has made up his mind, nothing can change it 考查固定短语。 Change ones mind 改变主要。 Once 一旦。 考点：翻译。 动词填空（用所给动词正确形式填空。共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 【小题
6、 1】 A new theatre _(build) here. They hope to finish it next month. 【小题 2】 You cant imagine what great difficulty I had _(find) his address. 【小题 3】 The boss commanded that the task _ (finish) before 5 oclock this afternoon. 【小题 4】 My brother moved to Beijing two years ago and _(live) there ever sinc
7、e. 【小题 5】 He had to walk home as the last bus_(leave) five minutes before. 【小题 6】 In the evenings the judge often _ (walk) the dog in the park. 【小题 7】 It was the third time that I _ (invite) to join them. 【小题 8】 Were told _(not throw) waste paper everywhere. 【小题 9】 He prefers to watch football rathe
8、r than _(play) it. 【小题 10】 When I came back, my sister _ (read) a book. 答案：【小题 1】 is being built 【小题 2】 finding 【小题 3】 (should) be finished 【小题 4】 has lived 【小题 5】 had left 【小题 6】 walks 【小题 7】 had been invited 【小题 8】 not to throw 【小题 9】 play 【小题 10】 was reading 【小题 1】 is being built 考查被动语态。句意：这个新剧院正
9、在被建设，有望下个月完工。 【小题 2】 finding 考查固定短语。 Have difficulty in doing 做某事有困难。 【小题 3】 (should) be finished 考查虚拟语气。 Command 引导的宾语从句用should do ，再考虑到任务是被完成，故用 should be done . 【小题 4】 has lived 考查动词的时态。根据 ever since可知用现在完成时。 【小题 5】 had left 考查动词的时态。根据他不得不走回家可知最后一辆车离开发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。 【小题 6】 walks 考查动词的时态。句意：晚上法官
10、通常去公 园溜狗； 【小题 7】 had been invited 考查固定短语。 It was the 序数词 time that 过去完成时，根据 i与 invite 之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。 【小题 8】 not to throw 考查动词的用法。 Be told not to do 被告知不要做某事； 【小题 9】 play 考查固定短语。 Prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事也不愿。 【小题 10】 was reading 考查动词的时态。句意：当我回来时，我的妹妹正在看书。 考点： 动词填空。 单项选择 * , the great m
11、other, in order to save her sick child, kept waiting for four hours in the heavy snow. A It depends B Take it easy C It is OK D Believe it or not 答案： D 试题分析： 考查情景交际。 A. It depends视情况而定； B. Take it easy不紧张；C. It is OK好吧； D. Believe it or not信不信由你；句意：信不信，这位伟大的母亲，为了救重病的孩子，在大雪里等待了四个小时。 根据语境选 D项。 考点 : 考查
12、情景交际 What is your plan for the holiday, Paul Ill go on a trip to Yunnan Province with my family. . A Have a nice time B Good luck C Come back soon D Congratulations 答案： A 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -Paul,你假期有什么样的计划？ -我要和家人一起去云南旅行。 -（祝你们）玩得高兴！ A.玩得高兴 B.祝你好运 C.赶快回来 D.恭喜 ,祝贺 根据句意选 A 考点 : 考查情景交际 As a busier woman
13、in Norton , she made her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town. A this B that C one D it 答案： D 试题分析： 考查固定句型。句意：作为一个忙碌的女性，她把照顾好别人看作是自己的责任。 Make it ones duty to do sth 把某事看作是一份责任， it 做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故选 D项。 考点 : 考查固定句型 He asked me how much on the mountain bike. A did I pay B
14、I paid C had I paid D I had paid 答案： D 试题分析： 考查宾语从句的时态。句意：他问我这辆新山地车花了多少 钱。他问我这件事发生 在过去，而买山地车发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，所以选 D项。 考点 : 考查宾语从句的时态 With our knowledge practice , we can make contribution to our society. A to base on B basing on C based on D base on 答案： C 试题分析：考查 with 复合结构。句意：随着我们的知识以实践为基础，我们能为社会做了贡献
15、。 Be based on 以。为基础，故选 C项。 考点 : 考查 with 复合 结构 Did the boys break the window No. They did it when they were playing football. A by accident B on purpose C at dusk D as usual 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。 A. by accident 偶然地； B. on purpose 故意地； C. at dusk黎明； D. as usual 象平常一样。句意：这个男孩是故意打碎窗户的吗？不，当他们足球时，打碎的。根据 Th
16、ey did it when they were playing football.可知选 B项。 考点 : 考查介词短语辨析 Jerry is so that he wont listen to anyones advice once he had made up his mind. A determined B stubborn C reliable D concerned 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词辨析 A. determined下决心的； B. stubborn固执的； C. reliable 可信赖的； D. concerned 关心的；句意：杰瑞如果固执以致于一旦下定决心，不
17、听任何人的意见。根据 he wont listen to anyones advice可知选 B项。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Hi, Bob, are you going to attend tomorrows conference Oh, Im afraid not, invited to. A even if B as if C if D since 答案： A 试题分析： 考查连词。 even if即使； as if好像； even as正当，恰恰； since自从，既然。根据句意 “即使被邀请，恐怕也不会去 ”可知选 A 考点 : 考查连词 I have won a holiday fo
18、r two days to Florida . I my mum there. A will have taken B take C have taken D am taking 答案： D 试题分析： 考查动词的时态。我赢得了两天去佛罗里达度假旅游。我将带我的妈妈一起去。根据题意知道，赢得了去度假的机会，想带着妈妈一起去， “去 ”是将来 时，所以选择 am taking ，故选 D项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience. A / ; the B /;
19、an C an ; an D an ; the 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词的用法：第一空填 an，泛指 “一架飞机 ”，第二空考查experience做经历讲，是可数名词。可以填 an，指 “非常令人兴奋的经历 ”，句意：在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选 C 考点 : 考查冠词的用法 Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to ninety percent of his money to the charities. A give up B give away C give out D give in 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词
20、短语辨析。 A. give up放弃； B. give away赠送； C. give out发出； D. give in屈服。句意：比尔如果好以至于决定赠送百分之九址的钱给慈善，根据语境选 B项。 考点 : 考查动词短语辨析 That salesman me to buy his MP4, but it doesnt work well now. A advised B persuaded C preferred D expected 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析。 A. advised建议； B. persuaded说服； C. preferred更喜欢； D. expected 期
21、望；句意：销售人员说服我买个 MP4,但现在不能用了。根据 but it doesnt work well now.可知已经买了，故选 B项。 考点 : 考查动词辨析 It was on a cold winter evening his father left home and was never back. A where B which C that D when 答案： C 试题分析：考查强调句型。其结构为： it is/was +被强调的部分 + that，题中强调的是状语 on a cold winter evening，句意：就是在冬天一个寒冷的晚上他的父亲离开了家再也没有回来。
22、所以选 D 考点 : 考查强调句型 To improve your spoken English , youd better listen to the tape . A generally B fluently C frequently D gradually 答案： D 试题分析：考查副词 A. generally一般来说； B. fluently 频繁地； C. frequently 流利地； D. gradually 逐渐地；句意：为了提高你的口语，你最后不断的听磁带，根据句意选 D项。 考点：考查副词 The money collected should be made use th
23、e people who are in trouble. A of helping B to help C of to help D to helping 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 make good use of这里用它的被动形式，它的宾语是 money，现在变成了被动语态后，它成了句子的主语，所以用动词不定式做目的状语，故选 C项。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分） I lay there buried alive under our house when the bomb hit our city. The great
24、 started by the bomb came nearer and nearer to us as workers tried to us. “Hurry! ” they cried to one another as the flames came nearer. At last they reached us and me and my mother out from under everything the flames reached us. Later, as I thought of the pilot of the plane that the bomb on our ci
25、ty, I cried, “I hate him. I hate him.” The people with marked faces from the of the bomb made me cry, “I hate him.” I saw people suffering a terrible, death. Again and again I cried as I saw these people, “I hate him!” Some time later, that man appeared in a meeting I . As I looked at him, I him ver
26、y much. Then I listened to what he told us of his the day when he dropped the bomb on our city. I heard him say, “When I flew over the city we dropped the bomb, I cried, Oh, God , what have I .” I could see that he found it to speak of that day. As this happened I suddenly my hatred (仇恨 ) of him was
27、 . It only made me unhappy also. As I did this, it was as if a heavy load (负担 ) my shoulders. Then I decided to him. I did so and my life was . I now help those who suffer from other people. I try to help them to everyone, as I am now able to do. 【小题1】 A sound B heat C fire D light A call B reach C
28、find D help A put B sent C pulled D brought A after B as C when D before A made B dropped C attacked D set A noise B energy C effect D power A slow B serious C sad D hard A joined B took C attended D gave A hated B feared C honored D believed A activity B idea C experience D opinion A when B after C
29、 as D before A got B heard C done D seen A difficult B easy C useless D proud A imagined B realized C knew D thought A right B funny C necessary D wrong A took away B took off C fell off D fell on A forgive B kill C defeat D accept A balanced B changed C continued D ruined A punishing B hurting C di
30、sliking D hating A respect B love C consider D move 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文讲述的了广岛原子弹爆炸以后作者心中的恨意转换的故事 【小题 1】 C考查名词辨析 A soun
31、d声音； B heat热； C fire 火； D light光；根据下文的 the flames说明炸弹引起了大火，可知选 C项。 【小题 2】 B考查动词辨析 A call打电话； B reach到达； C find 发现；D help 帮助；根据 At last they reached us and me可知选 B项。 【小题 3】 C考查动词辨析 A put放； B sent送； C pulled拖； D brought带来； pull sb out from 将某人从，拉出来，故选 C项。 【小题 4】 D考查连 词辨析 A after 之生； B as因为； C when当。时候
32、；D before之前；句意：在火烧到我们这以前，故选 D项。 【小题 5】 B考查动词辨析 A made 使； B dropped下降； C attacked袭击；D set制定； drop the bomb扔下炸弹，故选 B项。 【小题 6】 C考查名词辨析 A noise吵闹； B energy精力； C effect影响；D power力量；看到有些炸弹的影响 而脸上留下疤痕的人们使我大喊。根据句意选 C项。 【小题 7】 A考查形容词辨析 A slow慢的； B serious严重的； C sad悲伤的； D hard困难的； 我看到人们遭受可怕的，缓慢的死亡之苦，故选 A项。 【小
33、题 8】 C考查动词辨析 A joined加入 ； B took 带来； C attended参加；D gave给； attend a meeting 参加会议， join 参加某一组织，强调成为其中一员，故选 C项。 【小题 9】 A考查动词辨析 A hated讨厌； B feared害怕； C honored荣誉；D believed相信；因为飞行员扔的炸弹给人们带来的极大的痛苦，所以作者很恨他们，故选 A项。 【小题 10】 C考查名词辨析 A activity活动； B idea 想法； C experience经历； D opinion 建议；飞行员给他们投炸弹那天的经历，故选 C项
34、。 【小题 11】 B考查连词辨析 A when当，时候； B after之后； C as因为；D before 之前；在扔弹以后飞跃城市的时候，故选 B项。 【小题 12】 C考查动词辨析 A got得到； B heard听到； C done做；D seen看到；看看我干了些什么，故选 C项。 【小题 13】 A考查形容词辨析 A difficult困难的； B easy容易的；C useless 无用 的； D proud 骄傲的；我能看出他感到谈论那天的事情很艰难，根据语境选 A项。 【小题 14】 B考查动词辨析 A imagined 想象 ； B realized意识到； C kne
35、w知道； D thought认为；我能看出他感到谈论那天的事情很艰难，我意识到这个问题，故选 B项。 【小题 15】 D考查形容词辨析 A right对的； B funny有趣的； C necessary必要的； D wrong错误的；突然我意识到我对他的恨是错误的，因为战争中任何人都别无选择，包括投掷炸弹的飞行员，故选 D项。 【小 题 16】 C考查动词辨析 A took away带走； B took off脱掉； C fell off落下； D fell on 。 fall off从。掉下来，好象一副重担从我的肩膀卸下来，故选 C项。 【小题 17】 A考查动词辨析 A forgive忘
36、记； B kill杀死； C defeat失败；D accept接受； forgive sb 宽恕某人，根据语境选 A项。 【小题 18】 B考查动词辨析 A balanced平衡； B changed 改变；C continued继续； D ruined毁坏；我宽恕了他，我的生活也改变 了。根据语境选 B项。 【小题 19】 D考查动词辨析 A punishing惩罚； B hurting 伤害； C disliking不喜欢； D hating讨厌；我一央帮助那些因恨而遭受痛苦的人们，故选 D项。 【小题 20】 B考查动词辨析 A respect尊敬； B love 爱； C consi
37、der认为；D move移动；句意：我尽力帮助他们去爱别人，故远 B项。 考点：故事类阅读。 阅读理解 “In reading the lives of great men, I found that the first victory they won was over themselves self -discipline（自律） with all of them came first.” Harry S. Truman That is the quotation (引语 ) that had me thinking yesterday. Discipline（纪律） , in parti
38、cular self-discipline, is what will get us through most things in life, from writing this simple post to Achieving Greatness for You and I. You may ask, “Why is discipline important in writing this post ” For people who have tried writing, you would know how hard it might get sometimes to actually s
39、it down and finish the whole article in one period without getting up every few minutes to get a drink, a snack or toilet break etc. Just with most things in life, often we lack the self-discipline to see us through what we are hoping to do or achieve. One area where self-discipline is clearly impor
40、tant is in losing weight. Some people are constantly looking for quick fix to their weight problem; they will jump at anything that is claimed to help them lose weight in the shortest time. They may lose weight fast, but they will find the result short-term especially if they do not change the way t
41、hey live and the food they eat. A friend of mine shared his experience going through the journey from 115 kilograms to 56 kilograms in around one year. His journey of losing weight started from a trip with his daughter to the doctor for her check-up. He playfully weighed himself on the weighing mach
42、ine while his daughter was having the check-up. The doctor saw his weight and made a remark, “If you maintain that balloon weight, you cannot see your grandchildren.” That made him decide, “Enough is enough!” Not only that, he felt tired easily and his excessive (过多的 ) weight made him feel like a wa
43、lking balloon. In that moment of awakening, he made decisions to change his lifestyle and eating habits. 【小题 1】 What does the author mainly talk about in the passage A His writing hobby. B The best way to lose weight. C The importance of self-discipline. D How to live a healthy life. 【小题 2】 We know
44、from the second paragraph that the author _ _ . A can write easily after finishing his routines B doesnt think writing is an easy job C writes just for fun D must have achieved much in his writing 【小题 3】 The authors friend was determined to lose weight when he _ _ . A had a trip with his daughter an
45、d her family B knew the doctor was just making fun of him C was much touched by the doctors remark D realized that he would become a grandparent soon 【小题 4】 The author holds the belief（信念） that _ _ . A we cant achieve anything in life without self-discipline B only great men need self-discipline C s
46、elf-discipline is most needed in losing weight D self-discipline has something to do with ones lifestyle 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析 : 本文讲述自律的重要性。 【小题 1】 C 主旨大意。本文通过提到名人名言来提到自律的重要性，故选 C项。 【 小题 2】 B 细节推断题。根据第二段提到 For people who have tried writing, you would know how hard it might get
47、sometimes to actually sit down and finish the whole article in one period without getting up every few minutes to get a drink, a snack or toilet break etc可知作者认为坐下来完成 写作是非常困难的事，故选 B项。 【小题 3】 C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到 If you maintain that balloon weight, you cannot see your grandchildren.如果你继续长胖，你可能看不到你的外孙，可知医生与他开玩笑，故选 C项。 【小题 4】 A 细节理解题。根据第三段提到 Just with most things in life, often we lack the self-discipline to see us through what we are hoping to do or achieve.生活中许多的事情，参演是我们缺乏自律而不能去实现目标，故选 A项。 考点：教育类阅读。 China is having such a huge influence on t
