1、2015学年湖北襄阳四校高一上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案：写在答题卡上相应的括号内。 【小题 1】 After the earthquake, the cleaners had worked day and night about a week _ normal. (return) 地震过后，清洁工夜以继日地工作了大约一周后 交通才恢复 正常。 【小题 2】 It is the first time that he such a heavy attack. (go ) 这是他第一次 遭受 如此沉重的打击。 【小
2、题 3】 _ that I caught a bad cold and stayed in hospital for several days.(because) 正是因为那场大雨 ，我患了重感冒并在医院里住了好几天。 【小题 4】 When you called I a meeting . ( happen ) 你打电话时我 碰巧在开会 。 【小题 5】 In the dark street there was not a single man . (turn) 黑暗的街上没有一个 他可以求助的 人。 【小题 6】 The student insisted that he our discu
3、ssion. (join ) 这个学生坚持要求 参加 我们的讨论。 【小题 7】 Dont you feel hot (with) 穿这么多的衣服 ，难道你不热吗？ 【小题 8】 his facial expressions, he was frightened by your words. (judge) 从 他的面部表情 判断 ，他被你的话吓着了。 【小题 9】 There are 60 students in our class, girls. (be ) 我们班有 60人， 其中三分之一是 女生。 【小题 10】 I suggest that better use should our
4、 spare time. (make) 我建议应该更好 利用 我们的业余时间。 答案：【小题 1】 before the traffic returned to 【小题 2】 has gone through 【小题 3】 It was because of the heavy rain 【小题 4】 happened to be having/attending 【小题 5】（ whom） he could turn to (for help)/to whom he could turn (for help) 【小题 6】 (should) join in 【小题 7】 with so ma
5、ny clothes on 【小题 8】 Judging from/by 【小题 9】 one-third of whom are 【小题 10】 be made of 试题分析：题目主要考查学生对固定搭配、固定句型、非谓语动词、主语从句、强调句、虚拟语气等重点语法知识的掌握情况。 【小题 1】考查固定句式。由 before引导的时间状语从句且 return的动作发生在主句动作 had worked 之后，故填 before the traffic returned to 【小题 2】考查固定句式。从句时态用现在完成时， 故填 has gone through 【小题 3】考查强调句型。 It
6、 is/was.that是强调句 ;可以强调除谓语外的任何成分，这里强调的是原因状语，故填 It was because of the heavy rain。 【小题 4】考查动词搭配及不定式。 happen后接宾语的用法及不定式进行式的表达形式 (to be doing).故填 happened to be having/attending。 【小题 5】考查定语从句。掌握固定短语 turn to sb for help.故填（ whom） he could turn to (for help)/to whom he could turn (for help) 【小题 6】考查虚拟句。语句谓
7、语动词为 insist，且意为 “坚持，主张 ”，后面的宾语从句内容为 should+动词原形。故填 (should) join in。 【小题 7】考查 with的复合结构。故填 with so many clothes on。 【小题 8】考查分词做独立状语。 Judging from/by从什么判断，故填 Judging from/by 。 【小题 9】考查非限制性定语从句。三分之一的表达方式为 one-third。故填one-third of whom are。 【小题 10】考查虚拟语气及固定短语。 Suggest 建议，后面的从句用虚拟语气，从句用 should +动词原形， sh
8、ould 可省略； make the bset use of 充分利用，故填be made of。 考点：考查固定搭配；固定句型； before从句；强调句；虚拟语气等等。 单项选择 * After gunshots fired on campus, there is a growing _ about safety among teachers and students. A power B devotion C concern D identity 答案： C 试 题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：自从枪击事件之后，人们对师生的安全越来越关注。故选 C。 A. 力量； B. 奉献； C. 关心；
9、 D. 身份。 考点：考查名词辨析 Fishing and seafood harvesting has been forbidden along the coast of Galicia, forcing many fishermen _. A out of order B out of touch C out of sight D out of work 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：加利西亚海岸已严令禁止捕鱼及海鲜类生物，这导致许多渔民失业。故选 D。 A. 发生故障；次序颠倒； B. 够不着； C. 看不见； D.失业。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 Countries in
10、 Southeast Asia have _ become familiar with Chinese brands, but there is still a long way to go. A actually B gradually C frequently D entirely 答案： B 试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：东南亚国家已逐渐熟悉了中国品牌，但仍然还有很长的一段路要走。故选 B。 A. 实事上地； B. 逐渐地； C. 频繁地； D.完全地。 考点：考查副词辨析 German electronic products are popular in China, where th
11、ey have the reputation(名声 ) of being _ and of good quality. A generous B stubborn C reliable D straight 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：德国的电气产品因质量上乘且可靠，在中国很受欢迎并享有极好的名声。故选 C。 A. 慷慨的； B. 固执的； C. 可靠的； D.直接的。 考点：考查形容词辨析 They offered a lot of useful information for your report; I can understand how _ you must be f
12、eeling to them now. A grateful B helpful C peaceful D hopeful 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他们提供了许多对你报告有用的信息；我能理解此刻你对他们的帮助是多么的感激。 A. 感激的； B. 有帮助的； C. 和平的；D.充满希望的。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Hundreds of brightly colored balloons were _ and used as party toys or party decorations on New Years Day. A come up B taken up C
13、 built up D blown up 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在新年这一天，人们会吹许多色彩鲜艳的气球作为聚会的玩具或者是装饰品。故选 D。 A. 被提及； B. 占据； C. 增强；D.放大；使充气。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 I think we should _all the toys to the local children hospital where the children are badly in need of them. A give away B give out C give up D give in 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句
14、意：我认为我们应该把所有的玩具捐赠给当地的儿童医院，那里的孩子更需要他们。故选 A。 A. 捐赠； B. 耗尽； C. 放弃；D. 屈服。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 If youd like to gain more contents from that website, you have to answer some messages _ personal information. A recognizing B requesting C preferring D expressing 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：如果你想从那个网站上获取更多信息，你得回答一些关于个人资料的信息。
15、 requesting后置修饰 messages，表示要求，请求。故选 B。 A. 识别； B. 要求； C. 更喜欢； D. 表达。 考点：考查动词辨析 When the mother realized what had happened to her child, she _ her face in her hands. So no one could see her expression. A ignored B damaged C buried D recovered 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：当母亲意识她的孩子发生了什么事的时候，她正用手蒙着脸。所以没有人看到她的表情
16、。故选 C。 A. 忽视； B. 伤害； C. 掩埋； D. 发现。 考点：考查动词辨析 Id love to join in your visit to a local museum today, but Im on a very tight _ -Ive got a lot of work to do today. A identity B schedule C attitude D command 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：今天我很愿意和你一起去参观当地的博物馆，但是我的日程安排太紧。 -我今天还有很多工作要做。故选 B。 A. 身份； B. 日程安排；时间表； C. 态
17、度； D. 命令；要求。 考点：考查名词辨析 完型填空 A woman came out of her house and saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard. She did not them. She said, “I dont think I know you, but you must be . Please come in and have something to eat.” “Is the man of the house home ” they asked. “No,” she s
18、aid, “hes out.” “Then we cannot come in,” they . In the evening when her husband came home, she told him what . “Go to tell them I am home and invite them in!” The woman went out and invited them in. “We do not go into the house ,” they replied. “Why is that ” she wanted to know. One of the old men
19、explained, “His name is ,”pointing to one of his friends ,and then pointed to another one and said, “He is Success ,and I am Love.” Then he added, “Now go in and with your husband which one of us you want in your home.” The woman went in and told her husband what was said. Her husband out laughing.
20、“How nice!” he said, “ If so, let us invite . Let him come and our home with wealth!” His wife , “My dear, why dont we invite Success ” Their daughter was from the other corner of the house. She jumped in with her own suggestion, “Daddy , I to invite Love, so our home will be filled with love!” “Let
21、 us take our daughters ,” said the husband to his wife , “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.” The woman went out and asked the three old men, “Which one of you is Love Please come in and be our .” Love got up and started walking the house. The other two also got up and him. , the lady asked Wea
22、lth and Success, “I only invited Love , why are you coming in ” The old men replied together, “If you had invited Wealth Success, the other two of us would have stayed out , but since you invited Love , wherever he goes, we go with him. there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!” 【小题1】 A meet
23、B invite C recognize D see A thirsty B hungry C sleepy D tired A replied B promised C thought D agreed A appeared B meant C followed D happened A alone B together C only D separately A Love B Wealth C Health D Success A discuss B agree C fight D quarrel A burst B shocked C dug D came A Wealth B Succ
24、ess C Love D all A put B start C leave D fill A disappeared B disagreed C disordered D demanded A writing B speaking C listening D watching A prefer B persuade C dislike D devote A expression B order C decision D advice A host B friend C guest D servant A towards B from C against D into A refused B
25、followed C supported D encouraged A Surprised B Excited C Pleased D Disappointed A and B but C or D with A However B Whatever C Whenever D Wherever 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】
26、A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 阅读理解 Students who date (约会 ) in middle school have significantly worse study skills, are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates, according to new research from the University
27、 of Georgia. “Romantic relationships are a symbol of adolescence（青春期） , but very few studies have examined how adolescents are different in the development of these relationships.” said Pamela Orpinas, study author and professor in the College of Public Health. Orpinas followed a group of 624 studen
28、ts over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grade. Each year, the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviors, including the use of drugs and alcohol. Their teachers completed questionnaires (调查表 ) about the students acade
29、mic efforts. He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had the best study skills according to their teachers. Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school. “At all points in ti
30、me, teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills,” according to the journal article. Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work f
31、or extra credit, being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters. “Dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications of dating a co-worker,” Orpinas said, “When the couple break up, they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness t
32、he ex-partner dating someone else. It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert (转移 ) attention from studying.” “Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school.”Orpinas concluded. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, students who date in middle school ma
33、y_. A have poorer academic performances B be more likely to hurt others C enjoy better school lives D are less likely to use alcohol and tobacco 【小题 2】 When doing his study, Orpinas _. A followed a group of students of 6th and 12th grade B found that the students study skills have connection with th
34、eir frequency of dating C completed questionnaires about the students academic efforts D completed a survey and a report each year 【小题 3】 What can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up A They will miss their ex-partners sometimes. B They dont want to see each other any longer. C
35、Their attention to studying will be affected. D They will think its reasonable to get depressed. 【小题 4】 Orpinas attitude towards dating in middle school is _. A supportive B negative C indifferent D positive 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B We dont know how different our future will be in the
36、future. We can only try to imagine it. At first we think about human relationship. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet-even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other h
37、and, our relationships with people wont be as important as they are today-we will feel a little lonely. Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other mac
38、hines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us. Spending holidays will also be completely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-po
39、wered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly. We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isnt true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous dise
40、ases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as our health will be in a better condition. Although we cant predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our childrens future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears
41、. But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen. 【小题 1】 Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050 A Because the number of people will become much smaller. B Because people wont communicate with each other much often. C B
42、ecause people wont like making friends with each other. D Because there will be less face-to-face communication. 【小题 2】 According to the passage, which of the following will happen in 2050 A It wont be difficult for people to travel to other planets. B The way of spending holidays will be the same a
43、s that of today. C The relationship between people will be more important than today. D Our environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars. 【小题 3】 The underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph most probably means _. A disappointed B optimistic C curious D surprised 【小题 4
44、】 What does the passage mainly talk about A How people will communicate in the year 2050. B What high technology will appear in the year 2050. C How people will travel and spend their holiday in the year 2050. D What our life will be like in the year 2050. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D Gunm
45、an Adam Lanza shot and killed 20 children in two classes of Grade One in Sandy Hook Elementary School. The only survivor(幸存者 ) is a six-year-old girl. She escaped by lying on the floor pretending to be killed. After the accident , she ran out of the school building covered from head to feet with blo
46、od (血 ). The first thing she said to her mother was, “ Mommy, I was OK, but all my friends were dead,” Pasrtor(牧师 ) Jim Solomon told the ABC newss Lara Spencer this weekend , “I thought it was impossible for her to escape from being killed without others help. She could behave so calmly in such a da
47、ngerous and frightening situation. She has wisdom beyond her age, for sure.” The girl, whose name is not being written out for special reasons, was the first student to run out of the accident place at Sandy Hook, Solomon said. He said the young girl described the gunman to her mother in a way that
48、only a young child could. “Well, she saw someone who she felt was angry, and someone who she felt was mad,” Solomon said. “Somehow, at that moment, thank God, she was able to act as if she were already dead and saved herself. And that is very unusual and admirable (令人钦佩的 ) for so young a girl.” she said. There were 20 students killed on Friday in Sandy Hook Elementary School, eight boys and 12 girls. Six teachers were also killed. “Her parents told me that they couldnt stand the feeling of a survivor
