1、2015学年湖北长阳县第一高级中学高二上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案：写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 【小题 1】 _the sun and rain all these years, the wires are seriously worn. (expose) 常年 日晒雨淋 ，电线腐蚀情况十分严重。 【小题 2】 _where I was brought up, this town is more prosperous and exciting. (compare) 与 我成长的 地方相比 ，这个城镇更加繁荣
2、、刺激。 【小题 3】 He didnt notice the teacher standing by his side, with all his attention_. (concentrate) 他 全神贯注地看书 ，没有注意到老师站在他旁边。 【小题 4】 _a drawback by some people is seen as a plus by many others. (regard) 被一些人认为 是缺点的常被别人看成优点。 【小题 5】 Much to my surprise, she burst into tears_. (instant) 令我惊讶的是， 她一读到这封信
3、 就大哭起来。 【小题 6】 There is no waste paper in the basket. It _by the assistant. (dispose) 纸篓里没有废纸。 一定是被 助手 处理掉了 。 【小题 7】 I disagree that only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _ to talk about environmental protection. (make) 我不认为只有在人们解 决温饱问题之后再谈环境保护 才有意义 。 【小题 8】 John was studying in his
4、 room _ screaming. (hear) 约翰正在房间里做功课， 突然听到 一声尖叫。 【小题 9】 Had you told me beforehand, I _ your wedding. (attend) 你要是提前告诉我的话， 我就会去参加 你的婚礼了。 【小题 10】 Though the couple quarrel a lot, Id rather their marriage_ (break) 虽然他们夫妇经常吵架，我但愿他们的婚姻 不会破裂 。 答案：【小题 1】 Having been exposed to 【小题 2】 Compared with the pla
5、ce 【小题 3】 concentrated on a book 【小题 4】 What is regarded as 【小题 5】 instantly/ the instant she read the letter 【小题 6】 must have been disposed of 【小题 7】 does / will it make sense 【小题 8】 when he heard 【小题 9】 would have attended 【小题 10】 didnt break u 试题分析：本题主要考查考生的基本功是否扎实。要求在句子理解基础上，正确写出单词，考虑选用正确的时态。 【小
6、题 1】 Having been exposed to 。此题考查分词作原因状语。 wire与 expose构成被动关系，故用 be exposed to(暴露 )，又因 expose动作是 worn之前完成，故用完成时态。故填 Having been exposed to 【小题 2】 Compared with the place。考查分词作状语。 be compared with与 .作比较。当从句与主句主语一致时，从句可省去 be动词，用动词的分词形式来表示关系。故填 Compared with the place 【小题 3】 concentrated on a book。 conc
7、entrate ones attention on：集中注意力，在 with+宾语 +宾补的符合结构中，由于把 attention提前了，所以 concentrate用被动。故填 concentrated on a book 【小题 4】 What is regarded as。考查主语从句。 be regarded as：被看做 .。 what既充当了 is regarded的主语，也充当了 is seen的主语。故填 What is regarded as 【小题 5】 instantly/ the instant she read the letter。考 查连词。 instanly=t
8、he instant：一 .就。同义的相关词还有 immediately,the moment等。故填 instantly/ the instant she read the letter 【小题 6】 must have been disposed of。考查情态动词表推测。 must have done：表示过去一定做了 .。 be disposed of。故填 must have been disposed of 【小题 7】 does / will it make sense。考查 only的用法。 only+状语从句时主句要部分倒装， make sense：有意义的，时态用一般现在时
9、或将来时都可。故填does / will it make sense 【小题 8】 when he heard。考查句型 be doing.when：表示正在做 .突然就 .；由于主句是过去时，所以用 heard。故填 when he heard 【小题 9】 would have attended。考查虚拟语气。句型 Had+主语 +done，主语+could/should/would have done。故填 would have attended 【小题 10】 didnt break up。考查虚拟语气。 would rather that 主语 +动词过去时：表示对现在的虚拟 /ha
10、d done：表示对过去的虚拟。因为 quarrel为一般现在时，break up：中断。故填 didnt break up 考点：考查语法和单词拼写 单项选择 * The painter mostly _ realistic painting methods, but also used some folk and traditional Chinese painting techniques. A acquired B adopted C absorbed D approved 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。 A.获得； B.采用； C.吸收，专注于； D.批准，赞同。句意：这位
11、画家几乎采用了现实主义画风，但是也用了一些民间和传统的中国画的技巧。故选 B 考点：考查动词词义辨析 The climate is changeable in this area. You should prepare more clothes _ the sudden change of weather. A in charge of B in place of C in honor of D in case of 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词短语词义辨析。 A.掌控； B.代替； C.为纪念； D.以防万一。句意：这地方的气候千变万化，你应该准备多点衣服以防天气的突然变化。故选 D 考点
12、：考查介词短语词义辨析 Any behavior that is repeated enough times will _ become a habit and happen automatically. A frequently B eventually C regularly D constantly 答案： B 试题分析：考查副词词义辨析。 A.频繁地； B.最终地； C.有规则地； D.不断得。句意：任何的行为都是在重复足够多的次数后最终形成了一个习惯并且可以自然而然的发生。故选 B 考点：考查考查副词词义辨析 The two newspapers have offered _ vie
13、ws as to the same issue, which means they take different stands. A contradictory B ridiculous C controversial D conventional 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。 A.矛盾的，对立的； B.可笑的，荒谬的； C.有争议的； D.传统的。句意：这两张报纸对于同一个问题提供了对立的观点，这说明他们有不同的立场。故选 A 考点：考查形容词词义辨析 Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out th
14、e reason and then making the mistake becomes _. A favorable B appropriate C essential D worthwhile 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。 A.赞同的； B.合适的； C.必要的； D.有意义的，值得的。句意：错误的发生并不仅仅是发生，而是有原因的，找出这个原因使这个错误变得有意义、故选 D 考点：考查形容词词义辨析 All _, whether large or small, has never been lost sight of and is always appreciated by
15、the Hope Project. A contribution B coincidence C conflict D convenience 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。 A.贡献； B.巧合； C.冲突； D.方便。句意：不管大或小的所有贡献都被希望工程铭记并感谢着。故选 A 考点：考查名词词义辨析 Students who graduate with work experience will be given more _ than those who have never worked in any company. A predictions B faith C assi
16、gnments D preference 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。 A.预言； B.忠诚； C.任务； D.优先权。句意：有工作经验的大学毕业生会比从未在公司工作过的大学毕业生有更多的优先权。故选 D 考点：考查名词词义辨析 The president ordered that no time should be lost, and directed one of his high officials to _ the matter in person. A refer to B appeal to C contribute to D attend to 答案： D 试题分析：
17、考查动词词组辨析。 A.涉及，谈到； B.吸引； C.；促进 D.处理，照料。句意：总统命令时间不容有失，并指导他的一个高层工作人员亲自处理这个问题。故选 D 考点：考查动 词词组辨析 Kobe Bryant and Paul Gasol had a quarrel after the Lakers lost the match against Oklahoma Thunder, but shortly afterwards they shook hands and _. A turned up B made up C put up D took up 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词词组辨析。
18、 A.出现； B.表示歉意，补偿； C.张贴； D.从事，拿起武器，占据（时间空间）等。句意： Kobe Bryant 和 Paul Gasol在湖人输给雷霆后吵了一架，但是之后很快就握手言和并且相互道歉。故选 B 考点：考查动词词组辨析 Premier Li Keqiang showed his sorrow to the dead and ordered that the necessities be _ as soon as possible. A imitated B constructed C conveyed D collected 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。 A.模
19、仿； B.建造，构造； C.传达，运输； D.收集。句意：李克强总理对死去的人民致以悲伤并命令尽快使必需品送到。故选C 考点：考查动词词义辨析 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Childhood curiosity can last a lifetime and I learned this from my son, Bill. When he was very young, I often took him to the . He loved to read and often needed
20、 to the books hed read in order to borrow more books. One unintended of his nonstop reading habits was that he even at the dinner table. His mother, Mary, and I did our best to him that, on certain social , reading while dining with others was not a good thing. Every summer the teachers at his schoo
21、l give the students a reading list, and there was a contest to see who could read the most books. He was so , and he always wanted to win. And he often . But the main reason why he read so obsessively (着迷地 ) was that he was so . He didnt just want to learn about things. He wanted to learn about ever
22、ything. We helped his curiosity in every way. an unfamiliar word came up in conversation, wed turn to the , looking up the word, and reading the definition aloud. Thus my son came to realize that if you have a question, the exists somewhere. All you have to do is it. Bill remains as much of a today
23、as when he was a child, and he seems to everything he reads. Hes often to share what hes learned with the next person he meets. He reads at the dinner table, though which is a good thing because the books hes attracted to now are increasingly unappetizing (引不起食欲的 ): The Eradication of Infectious Dis
24、eases, Mosquitoes, Malaria & Man, and Rats, Lice, and History. 【小题1】 A school B library C office D museum A pick B store C talk D return A advantage B explanation C discovery D consequence A play B laugh C read D study A advise B promise C warn D convince A issues B occasions C services D duties A c
25、ould B should C would D might A sincere B crazy C competitive D positive A went B did C failed D proved A confident B curious C diligent D excellent A simple B past C some D any A develop B protect C examine D follow A If B Until C Though D Because A teacher B newspaper C dictionary D partner A pers
26、on B answer C book D matter A use B find C tell D ask A reader B speaker C maker D user A imagine B believe C remember D create A afraid B eager C careful D sure A now and again B at all time C just now D no longer 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【
27、小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文讲述了这样一件事： Bill小时候很爱读书，即使吃完饭时也书不离手，他渴望了解一切，最后发现所有的问题都有答案：。后来他仍然保留着读书的习惯，只不过晚饭时不再看书了。 【小题 1】 B。考察名词辨析。 A.学校； B.图书馆； C.办公室； D.博物馆。根据下文 In order to borrow more books.可知他去的地方是可以借许多书的，故选 B 【
28、小题 2】 D。考察动词辨析。 A.捡起； B.储存； C.谈话； D.归还。根据下文 he books hed read in order to borrow more books可知还了读完的书才能借更多的书。故选 D 【小题 3】 D。考察名词辨析辨析。 A.优势，好处； B.解释； C.发现； D.结果。根据下文 he even at the dinner table.可知不停地读书这个习惯的结果是甚至晚饭餐桌上还在看。故选 D 【小题 4】 C。考察动词辨析。 A.玩； B.笑； C.看书； D.学习，研究。根据上午的 his nonstop reading habits可知他依然不
29、停的看。故选 C 【小题 5】 D。考察动词辨析。 A.建议； B.允许； C.警告； D.使 .信服，说服。根据后文 reading while dining with others was not a good thing. 可知我和妻子说服他吃饭时看书不是好事。故选 D 【小题 6】 B。考察名词辨析。 A.问题； B.场合； C.服务； D.责任。此处应理解为在某些特定的场合吃饭时读书不是一件好事。故选 B 【小题 7】 C。考察情态动词辨析。 A.可能； B.应该； C.总是，表示一种倾向；D.可能。根据前文 Every summer可知老师总是会布置这个任务。故选 C 【小题 8】
30、 C。考察形容词辨析。 A.真诚 的； B.疯狂的； C.争强好胜的； D.积极的。根据后文 he always wanted to win可知他是争强好胜的。故选 C 【小题 9】 B。考察动词辨析。 A.去， go的过去式； B.做； C.失败； D.证实。根据 he always wanted to win. And he often中的 and可知他最终都赢了，用 do作为代动词代替 win。故选 B 【小题 10】 B。考察形容词辨析。 A.自信的； B.好奇的； C.高兴的； D.极好的。根据后文 He wanted to learn about everything.可知他 对一
31、切事物感到好奇，想了解一切事物，故选 B 【小题 11】 C。考察形容词辨析。 A.简单的； B.过去的； C.一些； D.任何。根据后文 He wanted to learn about everything.他不仅仅限于知道一些事，而是想知道所有事。故选 C 【小题 12】 A。考察动词辨析。 A.发展，培养； B.保护； C.测试； D.跟从。根据后文 looking up the word, and reading the definition aloud可知是为了发展他的好奇心。故选 A 【小题 13】 A。考察连词辨析。 A.如果 ； B.直到； C.即使； D.因为。根据后文lo
32、oking up the word, and reading the definition aloud可知是如果遇到不会的，就会去查这个单词。故选 A 【小题 14】 C。考察名词辨析。 A.老师； B.报纸； C.字典； D.伙伴。根据后文looking up the word, and reading the definition aloud可知是查字典。故选 C 【小题 15】 B。考察名词辨析。 A.人物； B.答案：； C.书； D.问题。因为每个字都在字典中能查到，所以他认为所有 问题都有答案：。故选 B 【小题 16】 B。 考察动词辨析。 A.使用； B.发现； C.告诉； D
33、.询问。根据前文if you have a question, the exists somewhere可知每个问题都有答案：，那么人们只是去发现这个答案：而已。故选 B 【小题 17】 A。考察名词辨析。 A.读者； B.演讲者； C.制造者； D.使用者。根据 Bill remains as much of a today as when he was a child中的 remain可知他和小时一样喜欢读书，是一个读者。故选 A 【小 题 18】 C。考察动词辨析。 A.设想； B.相信； C.记住； D.创造。根据后文share what hes learned with the ne
34、xt person he meet可知他记得他读过的内容并把这些分享给他遇到的人。故选 C 【小题 19】 B。考察形容词辨析与语境揣测。 A.害怕的； B.渴望的； C.仔细的；D.确定的。一个好的读者需要一个好的听着，所以他渴望高兴分享他学到的。故选 B 【小题 20】 D。考察短语辨析。 A.又一次； B.一直； C.刚刚； D.不再。根据后文 because the books hes attracted to now are increasingly unappetizing (引不起食欲 )可知因为这本书引不起食欲所以他不再在晚餐桌上阅读。故选 D 考点：考查记叙类阅读 阅读理解
35、“If you have not played video games, your childhood should be called incomplete.” Thats from Zhan Zaozao, 29, the screenwriter（编剧） of Play to Grow Up, a 40-minute short movie. It tells the story of two men growing up fans of video games and how they find happiness in games. While people think playin
36、g games makes one lazy and is a waste of time, Zhan tries to prove that one can make a living out of it. In the movie, the two heroes, Dunzi and Yanjing, who are in middle school, visit a video games room on the street each day after school. But why make a short movie about video games, since there
37、are lots to write about childhood, such as puppy love, sports and study “Playing games is so important to everyones childhood from little kids to teenagers, though its a bittersweet experience,” said Zhan. According to him, his teachers and parents didnt allow video games, but they played games “und
38、er their noses ” anyway. In the movie, the two playmates follow different paths after school. Dunzi opens a small store selling gaming products. Yanjing works as a manager in his fathers company, After years of working and facing various problems in life, they get together again, build a video game
39、machine and play on the street. Free, simple and happy. They rediscover the carefree childhood, which they have lost in the adult world. Many consider playing games as a bad influence, but it isnt all true, according to Zhan. “It can change your attitude toward life,” said Zhan. “On the other hand,
40、the movie also tells you that, although the world of video games is fun, you must face real life at the end of the day. ” 【小题 1】 What is the purpose of Zhan writing the short movie A To memorize his past. B To offer an exciting movie. C To prove that people can make life better with playing video ga
41、mes. D To prove that people can make a living out of playing video games. 【小题 2】 Whats the fourth paragraph mainly about A The plot(情节） of the movie. B The end of playing video games. C The happy childhood. D The gathering of the two men. 【小题 3】 What can we infer from the text A Playing games is for
42、bidden by all parents. B People can learn something from the movie. C Playing games is longed by the two heroes. D People in their childhood couldnt afford the games. 【小题 4】 The writer writes the text to _ . A criticize some parents attitude towards playing video games B attract people to see the mo
43、vie Play to Grow Up C show the film focusing on video games D promote the film Play to Grow Up 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文介绍了电影 Play to Grow Up的创作背景，创作目的，剧情及其创作意义，揭示了玩影碟游戏并不一定是一件坏事情这个主旨。 【小题 1】 D。细节题。根据第二段 Zhan tries to prove that one can make a living out of it.可知是为了证实人们可以通过玩视 频游
44、戏谋生。故选 D 【小题 2】 A。主旨归纳题。这段开始讲在这电影中，毕业后两个不同人生轨迹的人最终聚在了一起弥补了成年的缺憾，讲述的是整个剧情。故选 A 【小题 3】 B。细节题。由最后一段 It can change your attitude toward life,” n, you must face real life at the end of the day. ”可知电影可以改变生活态度，这就是人们从电影中可以学到的东西之一。故选 B 【小题 4】 C。主旨归纳题。本文介绍了这个电影的创作目的，剧情及其意义 ，所以主要是展示这个电影。故选 C 考点：考查人物传记类阅读 An en
45、ergy watchdog is alarmed about the threat to the environment from the increasing electricity needs of gadgets（小装置） like MP3 players, mobile phones and flat screen TVs. In a report today, the Paris-based International Energy Agency says new electronic gadgets will be three times their energy consumpt
46、ion by 2030 to 1,700 terawatt hours（千瓦时） , which is equal to todays home electricity consumption of the United States and Japan combined. The world would have to build around 200 new nuclear power plants just to power all the TVs, iPods, PCs and other home electronics expected to be plugged in by 20
47、30,when the global electric bill to power them will rise to $200 billion a year, the agency said. “Consumer electronics is the fastest growing area and the area with the least amount of policies in place to control energy efficiency, ” said Paul Waide, a senior policy analyst at the agency. Electronic gadgets already account for about 15 percent of household electric consumption, a share that is rising rapidly as the number of these gadgets multiplies. Last year, the world spent $80 billion on electricity to power all these household electronics, the en
