1、2015学年福建八市一中高一上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：）汉语提示，）首字母提示，）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 The past five years have s 【小题 1】 great changes in my school. On May 12, 2008, the earthquake in Wen Chuan was so terrible that it 【小题 2】 (破坏 ) almost everything in the school. It
2、is now, however, taking on a new look. Tall buildings have been put 【小题 3】 , including classrooms and laboratory buildings, and a library. There is a【小题 4】 a newly-built standard playground. In the new environment, teachers and students are living h【小题 5】 and working hard. It is really exciting that
3、 the very place 【小题 6】 was once ruined has now been turned into a beautiful school, 【小题 7】 of life. 【小题 8】 a matter of fact, the whole society has always been 【小题 9】 （关心的）about the rebuilding of my school. It is their love and selfless help that have brought about the great changes. We can work wond
4、ers if we unite as a family, care for each other and help those【小题 10】 need. 答案：【小题 1】 seen 【小题 2】 destroyed 【小题 3】 up 【小题 4】 also 【小题 5】 happily 【小题 6】 that 【小题 7】 full 【小题 8】 As 【小题 9】 concerned 【小题 10】 i 试题分析：他们主要考查学生对动词、副词、动词短语、介词短语、定语从句、时态等基础知识和语法知识的掌握情况。 【小题 1】考查动词。句意：过去的五年见证了我们学校的巨大变化。 see在此意
5、为 “见证 ”，故填 seen。 【小题 2】考查动词和时态。根据 2008可知，应该用过去时， destroy破坏，故填 destroyed。 【小题 3】考查动词短语。 put up建立，相当于 set up，故填 up。 【小题 4】考 查副词。 There is also a newly-built standard playground还有一个标准化的操场，故填 also。 【小题 5】考查副词。生活得很开心，修饰动词 living用副词，故填 happily。 【小题 6】考查定语从句。 the very修饰先行词，关系代词用 that引导，故填that。 【小题 7】考查固定短语
6、。 be full of.充满 .，新学校充满了生机，故填 full。 【小题 8】考查固定短语。 as a matter of fact事实上，故填 As。 【小题 9】考查固定搭配。 be concerned about.关心 .，故填 concerned。 【小题 10】考查介词短语。 in need有需要的，故填 in。 考点：考查动词；副词；动词短语；介词短语；定语从句；时态 【小题 1】我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。 I dont want to_ _ _ _ of facts in a diary as most people do. 【小题 2】事实上，当不同的文化互
7、相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发 展，有所变化。 , all languages change and develop when cultures and each other. 【小题 3】她给了我一个坚定的眼神 -这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 She gave me a _ look-the kind that said she would not _ _ _. 【小题 4】在可怕的 15秒钟内，一座大城市变成了废墟。 _fifteen terrible seconds, a large city _ _ _. 【小题 5】糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我担心我是不
8、是会失业。 I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become . 答案：【小题 1】 set down,a series 【小题 2】 Actually, meet,communicate,with 【小题 3】 determined, change her mind 【小题 4】 In, lay in ruins 【小题 5】 Sadly, out of work 试题分析：题目主要考查学生对动词、形容词、副词、介词、动词短语、介词短语等基础知识的掌握情况。
9、【小题 1】考查固定短语。 set down写下，记下，相当于 write/put down， a series of.一连串的 .，故填 set down, a series。 【小题 2】考查动词和短语。 actually事实上， meet遇到，和 .接触，与 .相碰， communicate with交流，故填 Actually, meet, communicate, with。 【小题 3】考查形容词和固定短语。 determined坚定的，修饰人， look意为 “表情 ”， change ones mind改变主意，故填 determined, change her mind。 【
10、小题 4】考查介词和固定短语。 in+时间段，意为 “在 .之内 ”， lie in ruins成为废墟，失败，故填 In, lay in ruins。 【小题 5】考查副词和介词短语。 sadly遗憾的是， out of work失 业，故填 Sadly, out of work。 考点：考查动词；形容词；副词；介词；动词短语；介词短语 单项选择 * -If we want to study English well, we should do more exercises. - . Practice makes perfect. A Not exactly B Exactly C Equa
11、lly D Not Really 答案： B 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -如果想学好英语，我们就应该加强练习。 -确实，熟能生巧。 A不完全是 ； B确实如此； C同理，同样地； D不完全是，不见得，确实没有。根据答语可知，第二个人同意第一个人的观点，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际 Ever since MaYun founded Taobao Website, the number of people shopping online _quickly. A has increased B have increased C is increasing D are increasing 答
12、案： A 试题分析：考查时态。句意：自从马云创建了淘宝网以来，网上购物的人数迅速增长。 Since+时间点或含过去时的句子，与现在完成时连用， ever在此表示强调，排除 C、 D； the number of.“.的数量 ”，作主语，谓语用单数，排除 B，故选 A。 考点：考查时态 As the saying goes, “Only _ to stop, can we smell the rose on the way.” A remember B remembering C we remember D when we remember 答案： D 试题分析：考查倒装。句意：俗话说 “只有停
13、住脚步，我们才能闻到路边的花香 ”。 Only+状语或状语从句放句首时，句子使用部分倒装，即把can/do/will/have等提到主语之前，故选 D。 考点：考查倒装 My sisters flight_ and I want to see her off at the airport. A takes off B is taking off C was taking off D took off 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。句意：我妹妹的航班快起飞了，我想去机场给她送行。根据句意可知，应该使用将来时，排除 A、 D；表示位置移动的词 move, go, come, leave等，可以用
14、进行时代替将来时，根据 want可知，应该用一般将来时，排除 C，故选 B。 考点：考查时态 Mom called me and asked if I_ . A recovered from my illness yesterday B had recovered my illness the day before C had recovered from my illness the day before D was recovering from my illness yesterday 答案： C 试题分析：考查宾语从句的时态。句意：妈妈前天打电话问我的病是否已经痊愈了。宾语从句的时态与
15、主句一致，主句使用的一般过去时，从句也要用与过去有关的时态， recover 发生在 call 之前，属于 “过去的过去 ”，故用过去完成时，故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的时态 Mandela met a lot of difficulties, he still fought for the equal rights of his people. A Unless B Since C Even if D As if 答案： C 试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：即使曼德拉遇到很多困难，但他仍然为人们争取平等的权利而战斗。 A除非； B因为； C即使； D好像，似乎。句意表达的是曼德拉不畏惧困难
16、坚持战斗的精神，故选。 考点：考查状语从句 iPhone 6s have been on sale for over a month, but they are still hard for Chinese. A to be bought B bought C to buy D buy 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意： iphone6已经开卖一个多月了，但中国的消费者仍然很难买到。 Buy的逻辑主语是 Chinese，二者是主谓关系， sth/it is+形容词 +(for sb) to do sth做某事对某人来说怎么样，句中的 hard是表语，不定式作补语，作故选 C。 考点：
17、考查非谓语动词 Sometimes we need true friends shoulders _we can cry to free ourselves from pain. A by which B on which C in which D with which 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词 +关系代词。句意：有时候，我们需要靠在挚友的肩膀上哭泣来释放痛苦的情绪。定语从句不缺少成分，先行词 shoulders指的地点，用where引导定语从句， on ones shoulders靠着某人的肩膀，因此可以用 on which代替 where，故选 B。 考点： 考查介词 +关系代词 I
18、s it only money _ brings us happiness A what B which C that D How 答案： C 试题分析：考查强调句型。 It is/was.that表示强调，可以强调除谓语外的任何句子成分，去掉这三个词，句子仍然是完整的。这里强调的是主语 money，only起修饰作用。如果看作定语从句， B、 C 都可作主语，无法选择最佳答案：，故选 C。 考点：考查强调句型 There is _ in traveling during National Day with visitors crowded into the scenic spots. A n
19、o such a fun B not such a fun C no such fun D not so fun 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定搭配。 so+形容词或副词，根据 there is后跟名词可知， fun在此是名词，排除 D； such a+单数可数名词； no such+单数可数名词，因为 no在意义上相当于 not any, not a, not one等，所以当它修饰单数可数名词时 ，不能再用不定冠词，排除 A、 B，故选 C。 考点：考查固定搭配 It is a long _to build a people-centered society in china. A tri
20、p B journey C travel D tour 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：在中国，建设以人为本的社会还有很长的路要走。 A短途往返旅行，远距离旅行； B指远距离的陆地旅行，还指走过一段距离； C是 “旅行 ”的总称，一般指长时间、远距离旅行，尤指出国旅行； D参观、访问、巡回旅游。这里指的是 “走过一段 距离 ”，故选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析 Our teacher requested that strange signs around us _be ignored before an earthquake. A couldnt B mustnt C would no
21、t D not 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：我们老师要求我们不要忽视地震来临前的一些奇怪的迹象。 request, require, demand, order, suggest等词后面的宾语从句常用 should+动词原形， should可省略，故选 D。 考点：考查情态动词和虚拟语气 Hong Kongs Occupy Central protesters(抗议者） _ roadblocks on the main roads and they brought trouble to the public. A turned to B set up C gave in
22、 D cared about 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：香港非法 “占中 ”的抗议者在主要路段设立路障，这给市民带 来了很大的麻烦。 A转向； B设立，建立； C屈服； D关心，担心。故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 It is widely_ that hard work can help students make progress. A commanded B recognized C persuaded D decided 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：努力学习使学生进步，这是公认的。 A 命令；B认出，认可，承认； C劝说； D决定。 It is w
23、idely recognized that.“.是公认的 ”， it是形式主语， that从句是真正的主语，故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 If we dont often use the newly learned words, well _ forget them. A frequently B extremely C gradually D loosely 答案： C 试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：如果不常使用新学的词汇，我们就会逐渐地忘掉他们。 A频繁地； B极其； C逐渐地； D轻松地，随意地，粗略地。这里指逐渐遗忘所学单词，故选 C。 考点：考查副词辨析 完型填空 I was ne
24、ver very neat, while my roommate Kate was rather organized. Each of her objects had its , but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签 ) everything. I always looked for everything. time, Kate got neater and I got . She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy d
25、esk. We both got of each other. One evening war . Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her shouting, Take your away! Why under my bed! Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I to my feet and started shouting. She shouted back louder. The room was filled with . We could not have stayed together for
26、 a single but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she , she quickly hid under her covers, sobbing(呜咽 ). , that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a feeling of sympathy(同情 ) rose up i
27、n my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, on her side. I was so buried in my work I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her one of disbelief. Then, to my surprise, she out her hands to catch m
28、ine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. Thanks. Kate and I stayed for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to together: giving in,cleaning up and holding on. 【小题1】 A room B place C station D seat A Over B During C With D For A uglier B cleaner C messier D laz
29、ier A angry B tired C sad D mad A broke in B took place C set off D broke out A socks B clothes C shoes D trousers A ran B jumped C flew D walked A angry B concern C sadness D anger A hour B week C minute D day A tell B express C forecast D show A put up B hung up C held on D went on A Surprisingly
30、B Clearly C Happily D Excitedly A warm B strange C cold D funny A brought B caught C made D changed A but B and C even D so A that B which C what D who A tongue B expression C sign D position A took B held C reached D threw A workmates B classmates C deskmates D roommates A living B studying C study
31、 D live 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：作者和 Kate是室友，但是，两个人的生活习惯却是天壤之别。作者不爱干净，东西扔得到处都是，而 Kate很爱干净，东西摆放的整整齐齐。后来她们都无法容忍对方，于是发生了争吵。当知道 Ka
32、te奶奶得了重病的时候，作者想要为 Kate做点什么，她开始整理东西，打算寝室。她们和好了并成了很好的朋友。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析。 A房间； B地方； C车站； D座位。关键 “Kate was rather organized.”可知， Kate很有条理，她的东西摆放得很整齐，每一样物品都有它该待的地方，一点也不杂乱，故选 B。 【小题 2】 考查介词辨析。 A越过，在 .上面，在 .期间； B在 .期间； C和，随着； D为，给。 time, Kate got neater 一段时间以后， Kate变得更干净了，over time随着时间的过去，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查比较级。
33、A更难看的； B更干净的； C更杂乱的； D更懒惰的。关键第一行 “I was never very neat”可知，我不爱干净，一段时间以后，我变得更邋遢了，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词辨析。 A生气的； B疲劳的，厌烦的； C伤心的； D疯狂的。 We both got of each other.作者和 Kate开始互相厌烦对方， get/be tired of.厌烦 .，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词短语。 A闯入，打断； B发生，举办； C 出发，引爆，引发；D爆发。 One evening war .有一晚上，战争（终于）爆发了，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查名词辨析。 A袜
34、子； B衣服； C鞋子； D裤子。关键 “I saw my shoes flying at me”可知，是我的鞋子在 Kate的床下，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析。 A跑； B跳； C飞； D步行。关键 “started shouting”可知， Kate把鞋子扔向了我，我站起来朝她大叫， jump to ones feet突然站起来，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词辨析。 A生气的； B关心的； C悲伤； D生气。 The room was filled with .房间里充满了怒气， be filled with sth充满 .，故选 D。 【小题 9】 考查名词辨析。 A小时
35、； B一周； C分钟； D一天。 We could not have stayed together for a single but for a phone call要不是因为一通电话，我们几乎连一分钟都待不下去了，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词辨析。 A告诉，辨别； B表达； C预测； D展示，显示，引，带。 I could right away her grandma was seriously ill我能从 Kate最后说的话听出来，她奶奶得了重病，故选 A。 【小题 11】考查动词短语。 A举起，留宿，张贴； B挂断，结束； C握住，坚持，稍等； D继续，发生。 When she
36、 , she quickly hid under her covers挂断电话之后，她立刻呜咽起来，故选 B。 【小题 12】考查副词辨析。 A惊讶地； B清楚地； C开心地； D兴奋地。 , that was something she should not go through alone显然，她不应该一个人承受这样的事，言外之意是，我想去安慰她，故选 B。 【小题 13】考查形容词辨析。 A温暖的； B奇怪的； C寒冷的； D滑稽的。 a feeling of sympathy一股同情的暖流流经内心，故选 A。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析。 A带来； B捉住； C制作，使； D改变。根据
37、“cleaned the socks and swept the floor”可知，我开始整理自己的东西，包括铺床，make ones bed铺床，故选 C。 【小题 15】考查并列连词。 A但是； B和，并且； C甚至； D因此。 swept the floor, on her side我甚至连 Kate那边的地板也打扫了，故选 C。 【小题 16】考查结果状语从句。 I was so buried in my work I even didnt.我太投入了，以至于没有注意到 Kate站在我身边， so.that.如此 .以至于 .，故选A。 【小题 17】考查名词辨析。 A舌头，语言； B
38、表情，表达； C符号，手势，迹象； D位置，职位。 her52 one of disbelief她脸上露出不敢相信眼前的景象的表情，故选 B。 【小题 18】考查动词辨析。 A带走； B握住，拿，容纳； C到达，伸出； D扔掉。 she out her hands to catch mine她伸出手来抓住我的手， reach out伸出，故选 C。 【小题 19】考查名词辨析。 A同事； B同学； C同桌； D室友。 Kate and I stayed for the rest of the year.我和 Kate在剩下的时间里一直是同桌，根据第一段第一行可知，她俩是室友，经过这次的不愉快，
39、她们成了好朋友，一直是同桌，故选 D。 【小题 20】考查动词辨析。 A生活的动名词； B学习的动名词； C学习； D生活。 We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to together我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了一起生活的关 键， the key to doing sth做某事的关键、诀窍，故选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 The World Bank is warning that the West Africa Ebola outbreak could seriously harm the economies(经济 )
40、 of Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone unless action is taken quickly. World Bank President Jim Yong Kim spoke to reporters recently to discuss the effects of the Ebola spread. Our findings show that if the virus(病毒 ) continues to spread, the economic cost to these countries could grow eight times by
41、2015. This would be a big catastrophe to their already weak economies, said Kim. Mr. Kim says, saving lives and preventing new spread is most important. The bank has given $117-million for an immediate help. The World Bank President says the SARS outbreak between 2002 and 2004 showed how a disease c
42、ould damage economies. 800 people died from SARS and the economic losses were up to $40-billion. Mr. Kim says SARS and the H1N1 outbreak of 2009 taught that fear and avoidance resulted in about 90-percent of the economic losses. That means the disease is causing two levels of economic damage. There
43、are two kinds of contagion(传染 ). One is connected with the virus itself and the second is connected with the spread of fear about the virus, said Kim. The World Bank thinks the losses to the economies of Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea will be big .Mr. Kim says losses could be about $97-million at
44、the moment. Mr. Kim says fast action is necessary. He says getting the disease under control is still far away. That is because there are not enough health care workers in the affected areas. The World Bank President says the most important measure is to act quickly in order to limit economic losses
45、. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined word mean in the second paragraph A effort B disaster C warning D result 【小题 2】 If quick action is not taken to stop the spread of Ebola, the economic losses could reach about_by 2015. A $800-million B $97-million C $117-million D $40-billion. 【小题 3】 Whats the main
46、idea of the whole passage A Ebola is a serious and infectious(传染的） illness. B Large numbers of people have died from Ebola. C People in the West Africa are in great fear of the spread of Ebola virus. D Ebola will harm economies in the West Africa seriously without quick action. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A
47、【小题 3】 D 试题分析：文章关注的是发生在西非地区并威胁全球的病毒埃博拉对当地经济的影响。世界银行主席金勇称，如果不采取迅速、有效的措施，到 2015年，西非地区的经济损失将是现在损失的八倍。 【小题 1】猜测词义题。句中的 this指的是 “the economic cost to these countries could grow eight times by 2015”，到 2015年，损失将会是现在的八倍，这将会给西非地区本来就很脆弱的经济带来巨大的灾难，故选 B。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据第二段 “the economic cost to these countries c
48、ould grow eight times by 2015”和倒数第二段 “losses could be about $97-million at the moment”可知，现在的损失大约是一亿美元，它的八倍就是大约八亿美元，故选 A。 【小题 3】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “The World Bank is warning that the West Africa Ebola outbreak could seriously harm the economies(经济 ) of Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone unless action is taken quickly.”和最后一段 “The World Bank President says the
