1、2015学年贵州遵义航天高级中学高二上第二次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 In 2004, the 410,000 residential(住宅的 ) fires in America caused more than 14,000 injuries and 3,000 deaths. You can prevent fire-related deaths and injuries, and even most residential fires by knowing about fire safety. 【小题 1】 Fire safety escape plan A fire saf
2、ety escape plan tells everyone what to do if your home catches fire. Your family need to design an escape plan for your home. 【小题 2】 When you discuss with your family, it is a good idea to talk about each persons responsibilities in case of a fire, such as who helps whom out of the house. Fire safet
3、y and kids 【小题 3】 Children cause thousands of residential fires each year, most of which are caused by children playing with matches. You need to teach your children to obey the following fire safety rules: 【小题 4】 Always have an adults help when cooking. Always STOP, DROP, and ROLL, if you or your c
4、lothes catch fire. Fire safety and your home Electrical fires are the most common type of residential fires in America. Electric heaters, and clothes dryers are responsible for most of residential electrical fires. If a fire happens, shut off the electricity, put out small fires with your home fire
5、extinguisher(灭火器 ). Do not put water on electrical fires. 【小题 5】 Call 911 and report the fire. A Dont stop to save anything. B Never play with matches or lighters. C Fire safety education begins with children. D Do not try to deal with large fires by yourself. E.Your children are the most important
6、people in your life. F.The escape plan needs to be known by everyone in your family. G.Protect you and your family by making an escape plan and learning 答案：【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这是一篇说明文。告诉人们要制定消防安全逃跑计划，消防安全要从孩子抓起。 【小题 1】 G 上句提到：通过了解消防安全，你能阻止与火有关的死亡和受伤，甚至最有抵抗力的火。所以下句应该是：通过
7、制订一个逃跑计划和学习消防安全，保护你和你的家人。故选 G 【小题 2】 F前面意思是：如果你家着火，一个消防安全逃跑计划要告诉你家的每个人应该做什么。你家需要制订一个 逃跑计划。下句意思是：当你和你的家人讨论的时候，谈论万一起火，这是每个人的职责。所以中间理应是：逃跑计划需要让你家的每个人都知道。故选 F 【小题 3】 C 这个空格位于句首，下句意思是：孩子们每年引起数千次大火灾，大部分是由玩火柴引起的。所以消防安全教育要从孩子抓起。故选 C 【小题 4】 B You need to teach your children to obey the following fire safety
8、rules: 39 Always have an adults help when cooking.你需要教你的孩子遵守下面的消防安全规则：当做饭的时候总是要有一个成年人。所以空格处应填， “从来不要让孩子玩火柴和打火机 ”。故选 B 【小题 5】 D上句说：不要向电子引起的火上浇水。下句说：打 911报火警。中间应填自己不要处理大的火灾。故选 D 考点：考查说明文阅读。 In the early times some people learned 【小题 1】 (grow) crops and raise animals for food. They were the first farme
9、rs. Since 【小题 2】 (sixteen) century, the word farm has meant agricultural land. But a much older meaning of the word farm is linked 【小题 3】 economics. The word farm comes from the Latin word, firma, 【小题 4】 means an unchanging payment. Experts say the earliest 【小题 5】 (mean) of the English word farm was
10、 a yearly payment 【小题 6】 (make) as a tax or rent. Farmers know that 【小题 7】 is necessary to make hay while the sun shines. Hay (干草 ) has to be cut and gathered 【小题 8】 it is dry. So a wise farmer never delays gathering his hay when the sun is shining. Rain may soon appear. A wise person copies the far
11、mer. He works when 【小题 9】 (condition) are right. A new mother, for example, 【小题 10】 (quick) learn to try to sleep when her baby is quite, even in the middle of the day. If the mother delays, she may lose her chance to sleep. So, the mother learns to make hey while the sun shines. 答案：【小题 1】 to grow 【
12、小题 2】 the sixteenth 【小题 3】 to 【小题 4】 which 【小题 5】 meaning 【小题 6】 made 【小题 7】 it 【小题 8】 when 【小题 9】 conditions 【小题 10】 quickly 【小题 1】固定搭配 learn to do 学做某事，所以此空填 to grow 【小题 2】此 处应该是第十六世纪，所以要用序数词，序数词前加 the表示 “第几 -”，故填 the sixteenth 【小题 3】固定搭配 be linked to 与 -有关联，所以填 to 【小题 4】 the Latin word, firma,作先行
13、词，后面是一个 which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意是：单词 farm来自拉丁语的 firma，它意味着一个不变的付款。 【小题 5】 the earliest是形容词最高级，后面应该用名词，故用 mean的名词形式 meaning 【小题 6】 payment和 make之间是被动关系，且 句子有谓语动词故用过去分词made,句意是：专家们说最早英语单词 farm 的意思是每年的租金或税收的付款。 【小题 7】 Farmers know that后面的宾语从句应用 it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句意是：农民们知道，当太阳照耀的时候晒干草是必要的。 【小题 8】根据句意
14、干草 必须在天气干燥时收割和采集。所以此处应该是 when引导的时间状语从句。 【小题 9】 condition后面的 be动词是复数 are，所以名词 condition用复数形式conditions 【小题 10】 learn是动词，所 以用副词修饰动词，故用 quickly 考点：考查语法填空 完型填空 Once there was a group of men a young hot -blooded man and a big number of old folks, doing a timber (木料 ) job in a jungle. This young man was v
15、ery . He always continued to work through his break time and that those old folks were wasting time, having to several times a day to drink and chat. As time went by, this young man noticed that he worked through break time and hardly took a , those old folks were chopping the same of trees as he di
16、d and sometimes did more. It was as if they worked through the break time as he did. So he to work harder the next day. Unfortunately the were even worse. One day, one of the old folks him for a drink during their break time. That young man and said that he had no time! Then the old man smiled and s
17、aid, “It is just a waste of effort to chopping trees without re-sharpening your axe（斧子） .Sooner or later you will or be so tired as you have spent too much .” Suddenly the young man that actually during break times while those old folks were having a chat, they were re-sharpening their axes at the s
18、ame time! And , yet spending less time! What we is efficiency by making use of our skill and ability . Only then can we have more time to do other things. Otherwise we will always keep saying . I have no ! 【小题1】 A weak B clever C hard-working D predicted A admired B complained C reminded D predicted
19、 A plan B appear C work D break A even though B only if C because D unless A photo B rest C step D bath A weight B height C amount D price A failed B pretended C agreed D decided A marks B results C effects D conditions A invited B blamed C thanked D forgave A begged B argued C nodded D refused A wr
20、ong B valuable C extra D exact A mind B avoid C practice D keep A speed up B give up C watch out D turn out A energy B money C life D skill A warned B expected C realized D announced A also B hardly C seldom D never A talk B chop C walk D climb A abandon B introduce C need D teach A quickly B curiou
21、sly C seriously D intelligently A time B tool C job D patience 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过年老的人和一位年轻人砍树的故事，这位年轻人领悟
22、到只有明智地利用我们的技能和能力，达到我们所要的效果。我们从中得到启示 “磨刀不误砍柴工 ”。 【小题 1】 C考查形容词。 weak 弱的； clever聪明的； hard-working勤奋的；predicted预测的。 He always continued to work through his break time他总是在休息时间继续工作，所以说他工作是勤奋的。故选 C 【小题 2】 B考查动词。 admired 羡慕； complained 抱怨； reminded提醒；predicted预测。下文提到：那些年老的人一天喝酒聊天几次，浪费时间，所以说这位年轻人是 “抱怨 ”。故选
23、B 【小题 3】 D考查动词。 plan计划； appear出现； work 工作； break停顿、休息。这个年轻人抱怨年老的人浪费时间，所以是说他们一天停下来几次喝酒聊天。根据句意选 D 【小题 4】 A考查连词。 even though即使； only if 只要； because 因为； unless除非。 As time went by, this young man noticed that he worked through break time and hardly took a , those old folks were chopping the same of trees
24、 as he did and sometimes did more.随着时间的流逝，这个年轻人注意到即使他休息时间也工作，那些老年人做的工作和他一样多，甚至更多。所以这里应是 even though引导的让步状语从句，故选 A 【小题 5】 D考查名词。 photo照片； rest 休息； step脚步； bath洗 浴。根据句意 hardly took a 几乎不休息， take a rest休息，所以选 D 【小题 6】 C考查名词。 weight 重量； height高度； amount 数量； price价格。those old folks were chopping the same
25、 of trees as he did and sometimes did more.那些年老的人和他做同样数量的工作，甚至更多。故选 C 【小题 7】 D考查动词。 failed失败； pretended假装； agreed同意； decided决定。年轻人发现 年老的人尽管喝酒聊天，但干的活和他同样多甚至更多，所以他决定第二天更加努力，故选 D 【小题 8】 B考查名词。 marks痕迹； results结果； effects影响； conditions条件。Unfortunately the were even worse.他决定第二天更加努力的工作，但遗憾的是结果甚至更糟糕。所以选 B
26、 【小题 9】 A考查动词。 invited 邀请； blamed 责备； thanked感谢； forgave原谅。One day, one of the old folks him for a drink during their break time.句意是：一天，其中一个老年人在休息期间请他喝酒。所以此处 invited“邀请 ”最合语境，故选A 【小题 10】 D考查动词。 begged祈求； argued争辩； nodded点头； refused拒绝。根据上文可知：这个年轻人抱怨年老的人浪费时间，面对老年人的邀请他应该是拒绝。所以 refused拒绝，最合语境。 【小题 11】 C
27、考查形容词。 wrong错误的； valuable有价值的； extra额外的；exact确切的。 That young man and said that he had no time!从上文可知年轻人把休息时间都用在了工作上，所以面对老年人的邀请他拒绝了，理由应该是 “他没有额外的时间 ”。故选 C 【小题 12】 D考查动词。 mind 介意、在意； avoid避免； practice练习； keep保持。 It is just a waste of effort t chopping trees without re-sharpening your axe（斧子）。没有让你的斧子再次锋
28、利，不停的砍树是浪费精力。 keep doing持续不断的做某事，故选 D 【小题 13】 B考查动词短语。 speed up加速； give up放弃； watch out小心、当心； turn out结果是。 Sooner or later you will or be so tired as you have spent too much 。不磨斧子，不停地砍树，浪费精力， “迟早会放弃的或感到累，因为你花费了太多的精力 ”。 give up放弃，在这里最合题意。 【小题 14】 A考查名词。 energy 精力； money 钱； life生活； skill技能。根据句意 Sooner
29、 or later you will or be so tired as you have spent too much . 迟早会放弃的或感到累，因为你花费了太多的精力。故选 A 【小题 15】 C考查动词。 warned警告； expected期盼； realized意识到；announced 宣布。年轻人听了老年人的话后， Suddenly the young man that actually during break times while those old folks were having a chat, they were re-sharpening their axes a
30、t the same time!突然意识到老年人休息聊天时，同时也在磨斧子。故选 C 【小题 16】 A考查副词。 also也； hardly 几乎不； seldom很少、难得； never从未。 during break times while those old folks were having a chat, they were re-sharpening their axes at the same time!老年人聊天时，也在磨斧子。所以 also也，最合题意 。 【小题 17】 B考查动词。 talk谈论； chop切、砍； walk 散步； climb爬。根据上文可知是在切、砍
31、树， thats how they could faster than him! And , yet spending less time!句意是：那就是他们怎样能砍的比他快，而花更少的时间。故可知chop切、砍，最合题意。 【小题 18】 C考查动词。 abandon放弃； introduce 介绍； need需要； teach教。根据文章大意可知我们所得到的启迪是 What we is efficiency by making use of our skill and ability .我们需要的是明智利用技能和能力的效果。所以 need 需要，最合适。 【小题 19】 D考查副词。 qu
32、ickly迅速地； curiously好奇地； seriously严肃地、认真地； intelligently明智地。 What we is efficiency by making use of our skill and ability .通过明智地利用我们的技能和能力，达到我们所要的效果。故选 D 【小题 20】 A考查名词。 time时间； tool 工具； job工作； patience耐心。根据上文可知 Only then can we have more time to do other things. Otherwise we will always keep saying .
33、 I have no !只有那时我们才能有更多的时间做其他的事情，要不然的话我们将总是不停地说 -我没有时间。所以 A项最符合语境。 考点：考察人生百味类阅读。 阅读理解 I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago whose husband unexpectedly died of a heart attack. About a week after his death, she shared some of her views with a classroom of students. As the sunlight
34、 came in through the classroom windows and the class was nearly over, she moved a few things aside on the edge of her desk and sat down there. She paused and said, “Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you a thought that is unrelated to class, but which I feel is important. Each o
35、f us comes to this world to learn, share, love, appreciate and give. None of us knows when this fantastic experience will end. It can be taken away at any moment.” Her eyes beginning to water, she went on: “So I would like you all to make me a promise. From now on, on your way to school, or on your
36、way home, find something beautiful to notice. It doesnt have to be something you see. It could be a scent of freshly baked bread from someones house, or it could be the sound of the wind slightly rustling the leaves in the trees” The class was completely quiet. We all picked up our books and left th
37、e room silently. That afternoon, I noticed more things on my way home from school. Take notice of something special you see on your way home today. Go barefoot on the beach at sunset. For as we get older, it is not the things we did that we often regret, but the things we didnt do. 【小题 1】 What is th
38、e purpose of the authors writing the passage A To show his respect to his teacher B To ask us to appreciate every moment of our life C To ask us never to give in when facing difficulty D To show the influence that a teacher has on her students 【小题 2】 Why did the teacher talk about something unrelate
39、d to class A Because she had finished her class task B Because she could hardly control her feeling C Because she thought the class were not thoughtful enough D Because she wanted to share some of her views with the class 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “scent” mean in Paragraph 4 A smell B pie
40、ce C color D taste 【小题 4】 What do we learn from the last sentence A We will be happy when we are old. B We will regret the mistakes that we made when we were young. C We will regret what we didnt do though we might do it. D We will do what we couldnt do in the past 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题
41、4】 C 试题分析：本文主要讲述的是我们的老师在她的丈夫去 世以后，建议我们要珍惜人生中一些很平常的小事情，因为这些小事情上往往会有很多值得我们怀念的事情。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句 Each of us comes to this world to learn, share, love, appreciate and give. None of us knows when this fantastic experience will end. It can be taken away at any moment.句意是：我们来到世界上是为了学习、分享 、爱、欣赏和给予。没有
42、人知道美妙的经历什么时候将会结束。任何时候它都可能被带走。所以我们要珍惜我们生活的每一刻。故选 B 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you a thought that is unrelated to class, but which I feel is important.句意是：可结束以前，我想和你们分享一个和上课没关系的观点，但我感觉很重要。所以选 D 【小题 3】词义 猜测题。根据第四段最后一句 It could be a scent of freshly baked
43、 bread from someones house, or it could be the sound of the wind slightly rustling the leaves in the trees 它可能是某人房间烤新鲜面包的味道或者是微风稍微吹动树叶的声音。所以这里划线的词义应是 “气味、味道 ”。故选 A 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 For as we get older, it is not the things we did that we often regret, but the things we didnt do.句意是：随着我们变老，我们经常
44、后悔的不是我们做过的事，而是没有做过的事。所以选 C. 【考点】考查人生感悟类阅读。 The China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors, senior copy editors, copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team. We offer a competitive salary package, accommodation(住宿 ) with utilities(水
45、电费 ) paid for 90 percent, medical reimbursement(报销 ), a seven-day paid leave, eleven-day public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence(居住国 ). Senior Business Editor You must： assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them； be an excellent team person who
46、can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed and mentor junior staff； ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails； have had at least five years editing experience working on editing the Business D
47、esk and be familiar with industry software. Senior Copy Editor You must： work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print； edit or rewrite copy and give snappy headlines and captions； have had at least two years editing experience working on editing
48、 desks and be familiar with industry software. Copy Editor You must： be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing snappy headlines and captions； be able to work on shifts for different pages, and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print； have two years of editing experience wo
49、rking on copy desks, and be familiar with industry software. Graphic Designer You must： have excellent skills in information graphics； be good at illustrations and freehand drawings； be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts； have a good sense of typography； have good news judgment； be well versed with Macintosh software, including In Design, Illustrator and Photoshop；
