1、2015学年黑龙江哈尔滨第三十二中学高二上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Health and Medicine What life will be_ in the future is difficult to predict. It is, however, p_ to use models to make forecasts about future development. One way to catch a glimpse of the future_ to examine the major trends in contemporary _ (社会 ).People in th
2、e future will be able to enjoy a longer and _（健康） life and remain active even in old age. People are now_ more attention to the importance of a healthy diet and life. They are careful about what they eat and exercise_（有规律地） . Advances in medical science also a_ us to deal with new diseases such as S
3、ARS. Some diseases have already been successfully d_. W_ a better understanding of the human body, scientists and physicians will be able to cure more diseases. 答案： 【小题 1】 _When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使 ) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habi
4、t is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. 【小题 2】_Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits, and sometimes become
5、 ruined by them. 【小题 3】 _Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness. Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. 【小题 4】 _ Unfortunately older per
6、sons often form habits which ought to have been avoided. 【小题 5】 _ A There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. B Whether good or not habit are, they are easy to get rid of. C We ought to keep from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will prove good f
7、or ourselves and others. D Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. E. It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits. F. These are all easily formed habits. G. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. 答案： 完型填空
8、 In some countries, people eat rice every day. _ they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. They can _ _it, fry(煎 ) it or _ _ it into rice noodles. They usually eat it _ _meat, fish and vegetables. Some people do not eat some kind of _ _. Mullins, for example, do not eat
9、pork , and Hindus do not eat beef. The Japanese eat a lot of fish. Japan is an island and its _ _ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to _ _. The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish, and they also eat a lot of rice. In _ _ such as Britain the most important food is _ _ or potatoes. People ther
10、e usually make their bread from wheat flour. They _ _potatoes in different ways. They can boil them, fry them and roast（烤） them. In Africa , maize（玉米） is the most important food._ _rice and wheat, maize is a kind of cereal. African people make the maize_ _flour. From this flour they make _ _kinds of
11、 bread and cakes. Many Africans are very _ _ and they cant afford to eat much_ _with their cereal（谷物） . Cereal are a very important kind of food _ _ we also need plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh_ _. Some people eat _ _ fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or _ _that comes from an
12、imals. They eat only food from _ _. Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat. 【小题1】 A Sometimes B Sometime C Some time D Some times A drink B eat C have D boil A make B turn C change D eat A as B like C with D together A apples B fish C meat D vegetables A trains B planes C f
13、ishing boats D life boats A buy B weigh C hold D catch A the world B countries C the east D developing countries A bread B cake C flour D vegetables A cook B eat C make D take A Like B As C Being D With A of B from C into D up to A the same B different C every D each A rich B poor C strong D weak A
14、meat B maize C flour D bread A so B as C because D but A rice B cakes C fruit D potatoes A not only B only C besides D except A something B anything C pork D beef A plants B apples C pigs D fish 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【
15、小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章介绍了不同的国家人们的饮食习惯不同，吃不同的谷类、蔬菜和肉类，而且食物的做法不同，还有不同的人的饮食习惯也不同，有的人是素食主义者。 【小题 1】考查副词及对语境的理解。 A. Sometimes 有时 B. Sometime改天 C. Some time 一段时间 D. Some times 好几次。在有些国家，人们每天吃米饭，有时一天两三顿都吃米饭。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词及对语境的理解。 A
16、. drink 喝 B. eat 吃 C. have 有 D. boil 煮。人们会煮米饭，煎米饭，可知这里指做饭的方式，其它选项不符合语境，故选D。 【小题 3】考查动词及对语境的理解。 A. make 制作 B. turn 转向 C. change 改变 D. eat 吃 。或 者把米做成面条。制作大米符合语境，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查介词及对语境的理解。 A. as 作为 B. like 像 C. with 和 D. together 在一起。他们总是伴着肉、鱼、蔬菜一起吃米饭，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词及对语境的理解。 A. apples 苹果 B. fish 鱼 C. me
17、at肉 D. vegetables蔬菜 。有些人群不吃某种肉类。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查名词及对语境的理解。 A. trains 火车 B. planes 飞机 C. fishing boats 渔船 D. life boats 救生艇 。日本是个岛国，日本的渔船在太平洋上捕鱼。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及对语境的理解。 A. buy 买 B. weigh 称重 C. hold 握住 D. catch 抓住。日本的渔船在太平洋上捕鱼。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查名词及对语境的理解。 A. the world 世界 B. countries 国家 C. the east 东 部 D.
18、developing countries 发展中国家。在英国这样的国家里。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查名词及对语境的理解。 A. bread 面包 B. cake 蛋糕 C. flour 面粉 D. vegetables 蔬菜。在英国这样的国家里，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词及对语境的理解。 A. cook 做饭 B. eat 吃 C. make 制作 D. take 带着 。英国人做饭时用各种不同的方法来烹饪土豆。故选 A。 【小题 11】考查介词及对语境的理解。 A. Like 像 B. As 作为 C. Being 是 D. With 和。在非洲，玉米是最
19、重要的食物，像米饭和小麦一样，玉米也是谷物。故选 A。 【小题 12】考 查介词及对语境的理解。 A. of 表示 所属关系 “的 ” B. from 来自 C. into 进入；成为 D. up to 达到。非洲人把玉米制成玉米面。故选 C。 【小题 13】考查形容词及对语境的理解。 A. the same 同样的 B. different不同的 C. every 每一个（ 指整体中的） D. each每一个（表个体）。非洲人们用玉米面做成不同的面包和蛋糕。故选 B. 【小题 14】考查形容词及对语境的理解。 A. rich 富有的 B. poor穷的 C. strong强壮的 D. wea
20、k 虚弱的。很多的非洲人身体非常虚弱。故选 D。 【小题 15】考查名词及对语境的理解。 A. meat 肉 B. maize 玉米 C. flour 面粉 D. bread面包。非洲人们非常贫穷，吃不起太多的谷类做的面包。 故选 D。 【小题 16】考查连词及对语境的理解。 A. so 因此 B. as 当 C. because 因为 D. but 但是。 谷物是重要的食物，但是要搭配着大量的蔬菜和新鲜的水果。故选D 。 【小题 17】考查名词及对语境的理解。 . A. rice 大米 B. cakes 蛋糕 C. fruit 水果 D. potatoes 土豆。但是要搭配着大量的蔬菜和新鲜
21、的水果。蔬菜和水果是一类。故选 C。 【小题 18】考查形容词及对语境的理解。 . A. not only不仅 B. only唯一的 C. besides 另外 D. except 除了。有些人只吃水果和蔬菜。 故选 B。 【小题 19】考查代词及对语境的理解。 A. something 某些事 B. anything 任何事 C. pork 猪肉 D. beef 牛肉 。他们不吃肉或鱼或者来自动物身上的任何东西。故选 B。 【小题 20】考查名 词及对语境的理解 A. plants 植物 B. apples 苹果 C. pigs 猪 D. fish 鱼。 他们只吃来自植物上的食物。故选 A。
22、 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 阅读理解 One afternoon after school had finished , Peter and Jane were walking along the street. Suddenly they heard a big noise. “Come on” shouted Peter.“That sounds like an accident. Let see whats happened.” They ran to where the noise came from. As soon as they got there, they could se
23、e what had happened. A small car had knocked into the side of a truck. The accident had happened in a quiet street with only four houses in it. Peter and Jane were the first ones to reach the site. No other people came.“We must be the only ones who saw the accident,” said Jane. They found that both
24、the car driver and the truck driver were hurt. “Peter,” said Jane,“ Run back down the road to Mrs Days house. Ask her to call the policemen and the ambulance. Hurry. Ill stay here.” Off went Peter as fast as he could. There was nothing Jane could do but wait. She knew that when people were hurt in a
25、n accident, they shouldnt be moved. It wasnt long before the police car and the ambulance arrived. The policeman got the car door open and they carried the man out. Then they got the truck driver out. The men werent seriously hurt, but they were both taken to the hospital. The policemen thanked Pete
26、r and Jane, “You were very good to act so quickly when you saw the accident. Thank you for all your help.” 【小题 1】 The accident happened _. A in a quiet street one school day afternoon B in a busy street one school day afternoon C in a quiet street one Sunday after noon D in a busy street one Sunday
27、afternoon 【小题 2】 _heard the noise. A Only Peter B Peter and Jane C Peter, Jane and Mrs Day D Peter , Jane, Mrs Day and the policemen 【小题 3】 _in the accident. A Only the car driver was hurt B Only the truck driver was hurt C Neither of the two drivers was hurt D Both the drivers were hurt 【小题 4】 _cal
28、led the policeman. A Jane B The drivers C Mrs Day D Peter 【小题 5】 Jane did nothing before the policemen arrived because _. A she was too frightened to do anything B she was alone after Peter left C she was waiting for Peter. D she knew she shouldnt move the two drivers. 答案： For more than six million
29、American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of their time alone. Theyre called latchkey children, Theyre children who look after themselves while their parents
30、work outside. Lynette Long was once the headmaster of an elementary school. She said, “We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of the kids bed chains around their necks with keys attached. 1 was often telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys that it never cam
31、e to my mind what they meant.” Slowly , she learned they were house keys. She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the effect working parents had on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by the children at home alone. One in each three latchkey chil
32、dren the Longs talked to are reported to be scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety. The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall under a bed, in a closet. The second is TV. Theyll often play it at high volume. It
33、 s hard to get numbers on latchkey children and most patents are slow to admit they leave their children alone. 【小题 1】 The main idea about latchkey children is that they _. A are growing in numbers B suffer problems from being left alone C watch too much TV during the day D are also found in middle
34、schools 【小题 2】 The main feeling these children have when they are at home alone is_. A tiredness B freedom C loneliness D fear 【小题 3】 Which sentence is the topic sentence of Paragraph 1 A We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. B A lot of kids had chains around their necks. C I was often telli
35、ng them to put their keys inside their shirts. D She learned the chains around their necks were house keys. 【小题 4】 The underlined word nightmares means _. A night suit B night habit C terrible dreams at night D staying up at night 【小题 5】 We may draw a conclusion that _. A latchkey children enjoy bei
36、ng left alone B latchkey children try to hide their feeling C latchkey children often watch TV with their parents D its difficult to find out how many latchkey children there 答案： 短文改错 I was a high school student then, from low-income family. So I have to work to support my family. My first one job w
37、as to clean tables in a small restaurant. I still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world. I worked harder because I was afraid of losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do my homework. And I came to understand that was not easy to earn money, and knowledge c
38、ould change my life. So I learned from the job, in a hard way, was much more important as what I earned. 答案： 书面表达 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛 , 你在资料搜集、语 言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给 Tom写一封电子邮件： 1. 询问 Tom的生活和学习情况； 2. 谈谈你的困难并请 Tom帮忙； 3. 告诉 Tom你打算赛后去看他。 注意： 1. 词数 100词左右， 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
39、 3. 演讲比赛： speech contest Dear Tom, 答案： Dear Tom, Its a month since you studied in Beijing. How is everything going with you I am really happy to spend such an unforgettable experience with you here. I am going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in July this summer.
40、I think the chance is of great importance for me. To have a very good performance, I am making preparations for it. However, I still have some trouble in collecting useful materials. Meanwhile, I find it hard to use English properly. I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand. I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay off. You know, I have been missing you since you left, so I hope to see you in Beijing after the English contest. I cant wait to see you again! Yours Li Hua
