1、2015届四川省成都市高新区高三 9月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 There are a number of special days of the year that are celebrated in different countries. One of the most popular of these, even though it is fairly recent, is Mothers Day. Mothers have always been highly regarded in all cultures. The Ancient Romans had a festiv
2、al known as Hilaria, during which children took presents to the temple of the “Mother of the Gods”. The Christian Church adopted this idea and called it Mothering Sunday. However, over the years the custom was gradually forgotten and almost disappeared by the end of the 19th century. Born in 1864 in
3、 Virginia, USA, Anna Jarvis was a school teacher and believed children should show gratitude to their mothers for all their love and care. Encouraged by a friend, she wrote to thousands of important people - politicians, churchmen, doctors, city officials-and asked them to support her ideas: a speci
4、al day of the year for thanking mothers. In 1910 the Governor of West Virginia introduced Mothers Day into the state. The date chosen was May 10-the second Sunday in May, which is still observed in America today. This date was chosen because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarviss mother d
5、ied. In 1914 President Woodrow Wilson made May 10 the official date for Mothers Day throughout the United States. Soon there was a Mothers Day International Association and the custom began to be adopted in many countries of the world. Anna Jarvis, a sad and disillusioned (大失所望的 ) woman died in 1948
6、. The custom she had worked so hard to establish and which had become almost universal had lost its original purpose. It had been taken over by business. As with Christmas, the giving of presents and the sending of cards had become a multi-million-dollar industry. 【小题 1】 What is the story about (no
7、more than8 words) _ 【小题 2】 In which country was Hilaria celebrated as a festival (no more than2 words) _ 【小题 3】 What did Anna Jarvis want to do for mothers (no more than5 words) _ 【小题 4】 When is the date for Mothers Day (no more than5 words) _ 【小题 5】 Why was May 10 the date for Mothers Day (no more
8、than10 words) _ 答案：【小题 1】 The origin of a special day for mothers 【小题 2】 Ancient Rome. 【小题 3】 Introduce a celebration for mothers. 【小题 4】 The second Sunday in May. 【小题 5】 Because people were too interested in making it a busine 试题分析：本文主要是介绍了母亲节的由来 【小题 1】 The origin of a special day for mothers 本文主要讲
9、述母亲节的来历。 【小题 2】 Ancient Rome. 根据第一段 The Ancient Romans had a festival known as Hilaria, during which children took presents to the temple of the “Mother of the Gods”.可知是 Ancient Rome 【小题 3】 Introduce a celebration for mothers. 根据第二段提到 Encouraged by a friend, she wrote to thousands of important peopl
10、e - politicians, churchmen, doctors, city officials-and asked them to support her ideas: a special day of the year for thanking mothers.他受到朋友的鼓励，写信给很多名人政要，要求他们来支持他的想法，不感恩母亲而设立一个节日。 【小题 4】 The second Sunday in May. 根据第三段 The date chosen was May 10-the second Sunday in May, which is still observed in
11、America today.可知是五月的第二个周日。 【小题 5】 Because people were too interested in making it a business 根据最后一段提到 The custom she had worked so hard to establish and which had become almost universal had lost its original purpose. It had been taken over by business.现在这个节日失去了原有的目的，被商业所取代。 考点：文化类阅读 单项选择 * - Could
12、I ask you a rather personal question - Of course, _. A go ahead B good idea C pardon me D dont mention it 答案： A 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：我能问你一个私人的问题？ 可以，你说。表示同意或允许 表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧 ，故选 A项。 考点 : 考查情景交际 A new product must be _ before it comes into use. A given out B tried out C put out D made out
13、 答案： B 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A. given out分发； B. tried out试验； C. put out 扑灭；D. made out理解；句意：在产品投入使用之前必须经过测试，根据提到 before it comes into use故选 B项。 考点 : 考查短语辨析 If you find yourself _ no one will help you, please call me. A which B when C where D what 答案： C 试题分析：考查状语从句。本题考查 where引导的地点状语从句，一般翻译为“在 地方 ”。句意：如果你发现你自己
14、处于无人帮助你的境地，请打电话给我。故 C正确 考点 : 考查状语从句 A big earthquake hit Ludian in Yunnan, _ many deaths and injuries and a big loss of property. A to cause B caused C causing D having caused 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：云南鲁甸发生地震，导致很多人伤亡和财产损失。 Causing表示伴随状语， 用来说明地震所造成的后果，故选 C项。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 In my opinion, _ matters is whe
15、ther we can win together as a team instead of individuals. A how B it C that D what 答案： D 试题分析： 考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，重要的是是否我们能作为团体夺冠而不是个人取得荣誉。 What 引导的是主语从句，在主语从句中 what 做主语，故选 D项。 考点 : 考查主语从句 No student _ go out of the school campus after 10： 00 at night without permission according to the school regulati
16、ons. A shall B must C should D would 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：根据学校的规定，晚上十点以后，学生未经允许不能离校。 shall用于第二、三人称时，表示命令、警告、威胁、许可等。故选 A项 考点 : 考查情态动词 Only after one loses something _ how precious it is. A he will realize B will he realize C he has realized D has he realized 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装。句意：只有当人失去某些东西时，他才意识到多么的珍贵。
17、副词 only置于句首， 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时， 主句要进行部分倒装。如果被 only所强调的状语为状语从句， 该状语从句不倒装， 只对主句进行倒装。例如： Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅，故选 B项。 考点 : 考查倒装 Life is like riding a bicycle. _ your balance, you must keep moving. A To keep B Keeping C Being kept D Having
18、kept 答案： A 试题分析：考查目的状语。句意： 生活 就像骑 单车 ，只有不断前进，才能保持平衡 。根据下方提到 you must keep moving可为了保持平衡，故选 A项。 考点 : 考查目的状语 Peter, though a green hand, has earned not only the trust of his fellow workers but also _ of his boss. A one B ones C that D those 答案： C 试题分析： 考查代词。 句意：虽然彼德还是个尊重但他赢得同事及领导的信任。That代指上文提到 the tru
19、st ，可代指可数名词的单数也可代指不可数名词，故选 C项。 考点 : 考查代词 A few stars from the entertainment industry, such as Ke Zhendong and Fang zuming, have recently been arrested, which shows that drug taking is becoming _ increasingly serious threat to society. A the B an C a D不填 答案： A 试题分析： 考查冠词。句意：来自娱乐圈的一些明星如柯震东，房祖名被捕，这表明吸食
20、毒品日益成为一个严重的社会威胁。 The increasingly serious threat 严重的威胁，表示特指，故选 A项。 考点 : 考查冠词 完型填空 People say one mans trash(垃圾 ) is another mans treasure. That comes to me as I the house purchased in 1962 by my parents. My mother passed away in 1996. My father left the house my sister and me when he died a few mont
21、hs ago. After Dad was , we looked around the house where we grew up and that Dad loved so much. At first we felt so all the stuff(东西 ) left. Like so many of their generation, my parents everything. And like many in my generation, we faced anxious about what to abandon and what to keep. As we started
22、 throwing out old phone books and every medical bill from every my parents ever saw, I also many hidden treasures. Moms pocketbook was in their bedroom closet, which had everything in it, her hairbrush with hair, as if she were still here. And Dad, who was a World War II veteran(退伍兵 ) and a world tr
23、aveler, everything - from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote to his parents while in the . The letters he wrote during the war his thoughts as a young man. Later, in the basement, I our old kitchen table, which brought back of my parents and sister and me having breakfast
24、 together. Im realizing all these things my parents life journey. Each time I go to , I find something that reminded me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents I knew. , from the shabby furniture to all the hidden treasures, means more to me than all the money in the world. 【小题1】 A
25、coincidence B goal C principle D thought A looked for B looked through C looked into D looked after A to B for C with D by A retired B ill C gone D injured A clean B strange C empty D modern A pleased with B familiar with C astonished at D disappointed at A saved B enjoyed C purchased D designed A d
26、ecisions B bargains C challenges D responsibilities A person B doctor C neighbor D child A bought B discovered C buried D lost A just B even C only D yet A liked B bought C kept D lost A countryside B school C college D army A receive B direct C sense D describe A repaired B cleaned C spotted D set
27、A introductions B memories C descriptions D communications A represented B recognized C instructed D confirmed A the supermarket B church C my office D the house A merely B always C really D never A Everything B Nothing C Anything D Something 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C
28、【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：作者的父母去世后，给作者和姐姐留下一个房子，在查看房子的过程中作者发现很多 “宝藏 ”，那是作者童年的记忆和父母的生活的印记 【小题 1】 D考查名词辨析： A. coincidence巧合，一致， B. goal目标， C. principle原则， D. thought想法，从前面的句子 ;People say
29、 one mans trash(垃圾 ) is another mans treasure.可知我有这个想法是在查看父母 1962年购买的房子的时候。选 D 【小题 2】 B考查动词短语辨析： A. looked for寻找， B. looked through浏览， C. looked into调查， D. looked after照顾，这里是指检查房子，选 B 【小题 3】 A考查介词辨析： A. to给， B. for为了， C. with和 一起， D. by通过，爸爸将这个房子留给了我和姐姐， leave sth to sb 把某物留给某人，选 A。 【小题 4】 C考查动词辨析：
30、A. retired退休， B. ill生病， C. gone去， D. injured 受伤，从上文的： My father left the house my sister and me when he died a few months ago. 可知是爸爸去世后。选 C 【小题 5】 C考查形容词辨析： A. clean干净， B. strange奇怪， C. empty空的，D. modern现代的，因为父母都去世了，所以就剩下空房子，选 C 【小题 6】 C考查形容词短语辨析： A. pleased with 对 满意， B. familiar with 和 熟悉， C. asto
31、nished at 对 惊讶， D. disappointed at对 失望，从下文的Like so many of their generation, my parents 47 everything.可知作者他们对留下的东西都感到惊讶，故选 C 【小题 7】 A考查动词辨析： A. saved拯救，储存， B. enjoyed享受， C. purchased购买， D. designed 设计，象他们那代人，我父母将所有的东西都保存下来，故选 A 【小题 8】 A考查名词辨析： A. decisions决定， B. bargains讨价还价， C. challenges挑战， D. res
32、ponsibilities责任，象我们这代人，我们在面临该放弃什么，保留什么的时候面临焦虑的抉择，故选 A 【小题 9】 B考查名词辨析： A. person人， B. doctor医生， C. neighbor邻居， D. child孩子，就在我们扔掉就相册和看医生留下的药费单的时候，故选 B 【小题 10】 B考查动词辨析： A. bought 买， B. discovered发现， C. buried埋葬，D. lost失去 ，我也发现了很多宝藏，根据句意选 B 【小题 11】 B考查副词辨析： A. just仅仅， B. even 甚至， C. only只有， D. yet然而，妈妈的
33、皮夹里面什么都有，甚至有带着头发的梳子，故选 B 【小题 12】 C考查动词辨析： A. liked 喜欢， B. bought买， C. kept保持， D. lost失去，爸爸保留着一切，包括来自世界各地的勺子到写给父母的信，故选 C 【小题 13】 D考查名词辨析： A. countryside乡村， B. school学校， C. college 大学， D. army军队，从 上文的： who was a World War II veteran(退伍兵 )可知是在军队的时候，选 D 【小题 14】 D考查动词辨析： A. receive收到， B. direct指导， C. sen
34、se感觉， D. describe描述，在战争中写的信描述了他做为年轻人的想法，故选 D 【小题 15】 C考查动词辨析： A. repaired 修理， B. cleaned打扫， C. spotted 突然看见， D. set设置，在地下水我突然看见我们儿时的餐桌，选 C 【小题 16】 B考查名词辨析： A. introductions介绍， B. memories记忆， C. descriptions描述， D. communications 交流，餐桌让我想起父母姐姐和我一起吃早餐的记忆。选 B 【小题 17】 A 考查动词辨析： A. represented呈现， B. recog
35、nized识别， C. instructed指导， D. confirmed证实，我意识到这些东西代表父母的人生轨迹，选 A 【小题 18】 D考查名词辨析： A. the supermarket超市， B. church教堂， C. my office 我的办公室， D. the house 房子，每次我到这个房子，都能使我想起童年，故选 D 【小题 19】 D考查副词辨析： A. merely仅仅， B. always总是， C. really真实的，D. never从不，或告诉我关于父母的一些不知道的事情，故选 D 【小题 20】 A 考查代词辨析： A. Everything 每件事，
36、 B. Nothing 没有什么事情，C. Anything任何人， D. Something 某些事情，从破旧的家具到所有隐藏的宝藏一切东西对我来说都比任何记忆有更多的含义，故选 A 考点：人生百味类短文 阅读理解 Owning a personal island is a luxurious treat one can imagine. New Holland Island $400 million, 18 acres Roman Abramovich Investment Banker Located in Saint Petersburg Canal in Russia, the is
37、land takes its name after its resemblance to areas in Amsterdam. The owner plans to turn it into a cultural center. The new look of this island is expected to be revealed in another six years. Musha Cay Island $150 million, 700 acres David Copperfield Famous magician World-famous magician David Copp
38、erfield has developed the island located in the southern part of Bahamas into a magical resort (度假胜地 ) with adventures, treasure hunts, luxurious apartments, and water sports. All these, for $32,250 a night! Mago Island $10 million, 5,400 acres Mel Gibson Actor Interestingly, this island is almost t
39、he size of a small country! Mel Gibson does not plan on developing it into a resort, thus keeping its natural beauty. Mosquito Island $15 million, 120 acres Richard Branson Investor This island is rich in eco-diversity and is also one of the rich rainforest places. Branson plans to make this island
40、the most eco-friendly and develop the biodiversity (生物多样性 ) of this island. James Island $19 million, 780 acres Craig McCaw Cell phone pioneer Craig McCaw plans to develop the island, but not at the cost of losing its natural beauty. Smoking is banned on the island, and only electric bikes or cars a
41、re used for transport. All power lines are laid underground. The island also has a golf course designed by the excellent golf champion Jack Nicklaus. Allan Island $13.5 million, 292 acres Paul Allen Investor The island is reportedly named after a hero, and Paul Allen plans on building a vacation hom
42、e here. However, his vacation home was built on another island nearby. So, the Allan Island now has only a caretakers small house without electricity. And it is up for sale. Hands anybody 【小题 1】 The island which has been developed now belongs to a(n) _. A investment banker B famous magician C actor
43、D investor 【小题 2】 How many acres does the cheapest island of the six cover A 120. B 700. C 780. D 5,400. 【小题 3】 Who will be potential visitors to the James Island A Those who like adventures and treasure hunts. B Those who like rich cultural atmosphere. C Those who long to live in a luxurious apartm
44、ent. D Those who agree with the environmentalists ideas. 【小题 4】 If you want to buy a personal island, you should pay a visit to _. A the Mago Island B the Mosquito Island C the Allan Island D the James Island 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析 : 本文介绍如果拥有一个私人的小岛是不可想象，文章列举了几个小岛，价格，大小，拥有者及对小岛的
45、介绍。 【小题 1】 B 细节理解题。根据第二个岛的介绍中提到 Musha Cay Island $150 million, 700 acres David Copperfield Famous magician World-famous magician David Copperfield has developed the island located in the southern part of Bahamas into a magical resort (度假胜地 )可知是由一个著名的魔术师，故选 B项。 【小题 2】 D 细节理解题。通过对几个小岛的对比可知第三个小岛价格最低，$1
46、0 million, 5,400 acres，故选 D项。 【小题 3】 D 细节理解题。根据这个小岛中所提到 Smoking is banned on the island, and only electric bikes or cars are used for transport.可知环保主义者是它潜在的客源，故选 D项。 【小题 4】 C 细节理解题。 根据最后一段提到 So, the Allan Island now has only a caretakers small house without electricity. And it is up for sale. Hands
47、anybody 可知Allan Island这个地方正在出售，故选 C项。 考点：广告类阅读。 Last week I was riding my special motorbike and then stopped at a convenience store. As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat. We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter. “Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me ” I asked. He seemed shocked that a total
