1、2015届江西省高考人教版一轮课时作业必修 3Unit2英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * (2014 陕西汉中高三模拟 )I cant thank you enough for the gift you sent me for my birthday the other day. _. A Thats right B Dont mention it C With pleasure D Nice work 答案： B (2014 安徽皖南八校三联 )A positive attitude， _with willingness to seek appropriate help and exe
2、rcising solid study habits， will do much to determine how well you do in your studies. A concluded B combined C conducted D connected 答案： B (2014 河南南阳联考 )Generally speaking， almost all the kids are_about how everything around them works. A curious B careful C anxious D excited 答案： A (2014 辽宁丹东市质检 )W
3、hile prices are rising so fast， many people are working out ways to_their expenses. A cut down B put down C turn down D settle down 答案： A (2012 福建卷 )What are you going to do this weekend _.If time permits ， I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A Dont mention it B It doesnt matter C Forget it D It d
4、epends 答案： B (2014 青岛一模 )I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he_it. A doesnt mention B hasnt mentioned C wouldnt mention D didnt mention 答案： D (2014 成都市重点中学联考 )She cant help_the house because shes busy making a cake in the kitchen. A to clean B cleaning C cleaned D be
5、ing cleaning 答案： A (2014 陕西咸阳二模 )The official_I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead. A whomever B whoever C who D whom 答案： C (2014 天津和平区一模 )The medicine should usually be kept out of the_of children at home. A distance B reach C limit D arrival 答案： B (2014 银川一中第四次考试 )When I
6、was very young， I was terribly frightened of school， but I soon_it. A got off B got across C got on D got over 答案： D (2014 平顶山模拟 )Have you moved into your new house Not yet.Ive no time to get it_. A furnishing B furnished C furnish D to furnish 答案： B (2014 德州模拟 )Youd better take into account your ow
7、n_and weaknesses before choosing a major. A strengths B benefits C dislikes D favorites 答案： A (2014 济南市名校第四次诊断性测试 )Is the letter from your mother Yes.But she _the letter herself ， because she doesnt even know one word. A neednt have written B cant have written C might not have written D should not h
8、ave written 答案： B (2014 长沙名校模考 )_he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people in the past. A That B What C Whether D Where 答案： B (2013 甘肃兰州、靖远名校高三模拟 )Social practice is an opportunity for students to gain_better understanding of how_society operates. A the； the B the； / C a； / D
9、the； a 答案： C 阅读理解 I grew up with a fat dad450 pounds at his heaviest.Every week he would try a new diet， and my family ended up eating whatever strange food he was trying at that moment. After my third-grade year， my dad landed a life-changing job in Manhattan.My mom，my little sister and I had to mo
10、ve away from our hometown， Chicago， and leave my grandmother and her beautiful food behind. Leaving my grandmother was far more frightening than the move to New York City.There would be no more special weekends at my grandmothers house， the only place I can remember feeling happy， safe and nourished
11、 (有营养的 ) It was what I desired.In this new city， I felt extremely alone and lost， and I missed my grandmother terribly. My grandmother knew just how I feltAnd she knew the cure.Every week， she would send me a card with a $20 bill， a recipe and a list of what to buy at the market.It kept us bonded， a
12、nd her recipes filled my body and soul. Over the years， I have grown to better understand my fathers struggles with weight and the toll (代价 ) it took on him and those who love him.I have come to realize he was driven not by vanity (自负 ) or selfishness as much as by a deep pain.And in spite of growin
13、g up in such an unhealthy eating environment (or perhaps because of it)， as an adult I found a passion and a career as a nutrition consultant. Today， my father weighs 220 pounds and is a vegan (素食者 ) How he got there is a story I hope to share in the coming weeks.More importantly， food is no longer
14、a barrier that keeps us apart， but a bridge that keep us connected.There is nothing my dad enjoys more than talking with me about dietary theories and his weight-loss victories.And now I am the one regularly sending recipe cards to my fathers house，just as my grandmother did for me. 【小题 1】 What kind
15、 of person was actually the authors father A He was a man of vanity and selfishness. B He didnt like to eat with his family. C He was more painful than selfish. D He forced his family to eat what he liked. 【小题 2】 The author desired to go to his grandmothers_. A to see his father B for tasty food C f
16、or pocket money D to avoid his family 【小题 3】 The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 4 is the nearest in meaning to “_” A solution B concern C operation D situation 【小题 4】 The author became a nutrition consultant mainly because_. A his father often talked with him about dietary theories B he was det
17、ermined to change his own daily habits C he wanted to study the recipes his grandmother had given him D his childhood experiences gave him too deep an impression 【小题 5】 What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph A He often quarreled with his father about food B His father will tell h
18、im his story in the following weeks C The most he talks about with his father is nourishment D He often sends recipe cards to his grandmother in return 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候，爸爸很胖，每周都需要尝试一种新的食物来减肥，全家人都不得不与爸爸一起 “试吃 ”，为此作者对爸爸意见很大。后来随着年龄的增长，作者对父亲也有了更深的理解，在选
19、择职业时也选了营养师这份工作。 【小题 1】： 推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句 “Over the years.I have come to realize.as much as by a deep pain.”可知，这些年来，作者逐渐理解了父亲，意识到他苦苦地与自己的体重作斗争，不是虚荣和自私，而是对于自己的体重感到深深的痛苦。由此可知， C项内容与题意相符。 答案： C 【小题 2】： 细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知，作者和家人一起搬到了曼哈顿，离开了祖母还有她做的精致美食，以致作者非常想念祖母，特别渴望去她的家里品尝美味佳肴。 答案： B 【小题 3】： 词义猜测题。根据第四段画线
20、词前后内容可知，作者的祖母 知道作者心中的想法，每周会给作者寄 20美元，一个食谱还有一个购物单。结合选项可推知，画线词所在句子意思是作者的祖母知道解决的办法。因此画线词的意思与选项中 solution的词义最为接近。 答案： A 【小题 4】： 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句 “And in spite of growing up in such an unhealthy eating environment.I found a passion and a career as a nutrition consultant.”可知，尽管 在一个如此不健康的饮食环境中成长 (也许正是因为这一点
21、)，作者长大后成为了一个营养咨询师。由此可知，作者童年的经历给他留下了很深的印象，因此，作者后来成为一名营养咨询师。 答案： D 【小题 5】： 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第四句 “There is nothing my dad enjoys more than talking with me about dietary theories and his weight-loss victories”可知，作者和父亲谈论最多的应该是食品方面的内容。 答案： C An alcohol breath test (ABT) is often used by the police to find ou
22、t whether a person is drunk while driving.In the United States， the legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08% for people aged 21 years or older， while people under 21 are not allowed to drive a car with any level of alcohol in their body.A “positive” test result， a result over the legal limit， allows the p
23、olice to arrest the driver.However， many people who tested positive on the test have claimed that they only drank a “non-alcoholic” energy drink.Can one of these energy drinks really cause someone to test positive on an ABT？ Researchers in Missouri set up an experiment to find out. First， the amount
24、 of alcohol in 27 different popular energy drinks was measured.All but one had an alcohol level greater than 0.005%.In nine of the 27 drinks， the alcohol level was at least 0.096%.The scientists then investigated the possibility that these small levels of alcohol could be discovered by an ABT.They a
25、sked test subjects to drink a full can or bottle of an energy drink and then gave each subject an ABT one minute and 15 minutes after the drink was finished. For 11 of the 27 energy drinks， the ABT did find the presence of alcohol if the test was given within one minute after the drink was taken.How
26、ever， alcohol could not be discovered for any of the drinks if the test was given 15 minutes after the drink was consumed.This shows that when the test is taken plays an important role in the test result.The sooner the test is conducted after the consumption of these drinks， the more likely a positi
27、ve alcohol reading will be obtained. 【小题 1】 What is the legal alcohol level for a 20-year-old driver in the US A 0.000%. B 0.005%. C 0.080%. D 0.096%. 【小题 2】 What is the purpose of the Missouri experiment A To introduce a new method of calculating blood alcohol levels. B To discover the relation bet
28、ween energy drinks and ABT test results. C To warn people of the dangers of drinking energy drinks. D To change the current legal alcohol limit for drivers in the United States. 【小题 3】 The underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 2 refers to_. A the things that are being discussed B areas of knowledg
29、e studied in school C the participants in an experiment D the people who belong to a country 【小题 4】 Which of the following affects the ABT test result most for energy drink consumers A The age of the person who takes the test. B The place where the test is given. C The equipment that the test uses.
30、D The time when the test is taken. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is true according to the passage A A driver whose blood alcohol level is found to be 0.1% will be arrested. B No energy drinks really cause anyone to test positive on an ABT. C Few popular energy drinks contain alcohol in them. D Those
31、 taking an ABT 15 minutes after drinking alcohol cannot be found out. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 语篇解读 本文是一篇科研报告。主要研究了能量饮料和测试血液中酒精浓度之间的关系。 【小题 1】： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句 “In the United States， the legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08% for people aged 21 years or older， while people under
32、 21 are not allowed to drive a car with any level of alcohol in their body.”可知，答案： A符合文意。 答案： A 【小题 2】： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句： “Can one of these energy drinks really cause someone to test positive on an ABT？ Researchers in Missouri set up an experiment to find out.”可知，答 案： B符合文意。 答案： B 【小题 3】： 词义猜测题。根据
33、语境可知，文章中画线句子的意思是：他们要求参加测试的实验者喝下一满听或一瓶能量饮料，然后在一分钟和十五分钟后对其 ABT进行测试。由此可推知，此处的 subject是指参与实验的人。 答案： C 【小题 4】： 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 “the test was given within one minute.15 minutes.This shows that when the test is taken plays an important role in the test result.The sooner the test is conducted after the consumption of these drinks， the more likely a positive alcohol reading will be obtained.”可知，在饮用功能性饮料多久之后进行测试会影响测试效果。 答案： D 【小题 5】： 推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，合法的血液酒精浓度最高值应该是 0.08%，如果超过这个浓度，司机就会被警 察逮捕。由此可推知，答案： A符合文意。 答案： A
