1、2015届高三（人教版选修 7）一轮复习单元测试Unit 3英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Beijing isnt what it used to be. The last decade _(witness) great changes in the city images. 答案： has witnessed If he fails again, he will drag us all _ with him. 答案： down Jane lay on the floor _(tremble), too _(scare) to move. 答案： trembling; Look, the a
2、bsent -minded student is holding the book upside_. He is much too careless. 答案： down Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week. Sorry, sir, but I was he lp _ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam. 答案： up We are now enjoying the cool air in the room. _ the meantime, t
3、he farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun. 答案： In Do you work in this office No, as a clerk in this office is on vacation, Im just helping_ here for about a week. 答案： out The boss refused to sell the car for _ he thought was not satisfactory. 答案： what I have urged Tony _(stay) away from compute
4、r games before he becomes addicted to them. 答案： to stay A survey of Chinas citizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they arent fully aware _ the harm it does to health. 答案： of 完型填空 I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage(按揭 )，credit card
5、s, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us _ chasing the same thing. One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell _. I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I _ the countryside for some place I could rent for the _ possible amount. I ca
6、me upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road _ the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was _， full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and _ a corner to camp in. The locals knew nothing about me, _ slowly, they started teaching me the _ of being a neighbor. They
7、 dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began _ around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a _ American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of _. What I had believed in, all those things I thought were _ for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. _ on the mount
8、ain, my most valuable possessions were my _ with my neighbors. Four years later, I moved back into _. I saw many people were having a really hard time, _ their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to _ a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house， but over time Ive had
9、nine people come in and move on to other places. Wed all be in _ if we hadnt banded together. The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. Its not so much about what I can get for myself; its about _ we can all get by together. 【小题1】 A separately B equally C violently D naturally A off B apa
10、rt C over D out A crossed B left C toured D searched A fullest B largest C fairest D cheapest A at B through C over D round A occupied B abandoned C emptied D robbed A turned B approached C cleared D cut A but B although C otherwise D for A benefit B lesson C nature D art A sticking B looking C swin
11、ging D turning A wild B real C different D remote A neighborliness B happiness C friendliness D kindness A unique B expensive C rare D necessary A Up B Down C Deep D Along A cooperation B relationships C satisfaction D appointments A reality B society C town D life A creating B losing C quitting D o
12、ffering A put in B turn in C take in D get in A yards B shelters C camps D cottages A when B what C whether D how 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【
13、小题 20】 D 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，通过困境中来到乡下，受到邻里之间的帮助，让我的思想转变了：美国梦是一个共享的梦。 【小题 1】答案： A 所有的人都各自地追逐着同样的东西。 separately各自地，分别地，符合题意。而 equally平等地， violently猛烈地，暴力地，naturally自然地，皆不合题意。 【小题 2】答案： B 由不好的事及下文我独自一人无家可归，可知一切都失败了。 fall apart崩溃，失败，符合题意。 【小题 3】答案： D 我在乡下搜索寻找一个可以租的地方。 search.for.搜索某一范围找某个东西，符合题意。 【小题 4】答案： D
14、 由上文我只有 56 美元，可知是找一个最便宜的出租地，故选 D项。 【小题 5】答案： C 在河流的上方用 over。 【小题 6】答案： B 由下文，充满破玻璃和垃圾，可知是一个废弃的地方。abandoned 废弃的，遗弃的，符合题意。 occupied忙碌的，被占的。 【小题 7】答案： C 由上文房子充满破玻璃和垃圾，所以，要先清理出一个角落才能入住。 clear清理，符合题意。 【小题 8】答案： A 上句当地人不认识我，下句他们开始教给我，之间是转折关系， 用 but连接两个并列分句。 【小题 9】答案： D 由下文 “邻居们放下毯子，蜡烛，工具 ”等等，可知这是作邻居的艺术，故选
15、 D项。 【小题 10】答案： A 邻居们放下东西，停下来聊天。 stick around停留，逗留，符合题意。 【小题 11】答案： C 由下文 “不是个人的成就，而是 ” 与我原本以为的完全不同，故选 C项。 【小题 12】答案： A 由上文可知，作者感动的是邻里之间的和睦关系，故选 A项。 neighborliness睦邻，亲近，和睦，符合题意。 【小题 13】答案： D 原本我认为对于城市生活必需的东西 ，故选 D项。 【小题 14】答案： A 由上文信息他的房子是在 four miles up a winding mountain road可知这里的人们是住在山上，故选 A项。 【小
16、题 15】答案： B 由上文 12空处，可以看出，我最珍贵的财产就是我与邻居们的关系。故选 B项。 【小题 16】答案： C 由 move back搬回，可知又回到镇上，故选 C项。 【小题 17】答案： B 由下文我租了房子给人住，可以知道很多人失去了工作和房子，选 losing。 【小题 18】答案： C 我租了足够大的房子收留一些人， take in 收留，留宿，符合题意。 put in输入， turn in上交， get in收割，皆不合题意。 【小题 19】答案： B 如果我们不联合起来，我们全都要住在收容所里。shelter收留所，遮蔽处，符合题意。 【小题 20】答案： D ab
17、out后面的从句不缺主语、宾语、表语，因此不选what；也没有是否 (whether)的意思；也没涉及时间 (when)问题，因此只能选how。 阅读理解 Tail Spin Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is tha
18、t shes even swimming at all. She doesnt have a tail. Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “ Is she going to make it？ ” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did mak
19、e itbut her tail didnt. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle. Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another waylike a fish! She pushes herself forward
20、 th rough the water by moving her peduncle from side to side. The movements put harmful pressure on Graces backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldnt hurt her. The first time Grace wo
21、re the artificial tail, she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The new tail isnt necessary for her to feel comfortable， ” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that ran
22、ge of motion (动作 ) and build muscles (肌肉 ) ” Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. S
23、eeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage. 【小题 1】 When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her _. A physical build B potential ability C chance of survival D adaptation to the surroundings 【小题 2】 A man-made tail is created for Grace to _. A let
24、 her recover faster B make her comfortable C adjust her way of swimming D help her perform better tricks 【小题 3】 The story of Grace inspires people to _. A stick to their dreams B treat animals friendly C treasure what they have D face difficulties bravely 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文
25、，属励志类文章。通过讲述海洋公园的小海豚Grace尽管没有尾巴，却能克服困难，用另外一种方式游泳，并且还要拍电影海豚的故事以激励人们要勇敢地面对困难。 【小题 1】答案： C 细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，当这只海豚在 2005年 12月刚到海洋公园时， “she was fighting for her life”，它的训练员说 “Is she going to make it？ ”，由此我们知道，刚开始，它的训练员担心它能不能活下来，故正确答案：为 C项。 【小题 2】答案： C 推理判断 题。由文章第三段可知，海豚 Grace形成了它自己的游泳方式。由第五段内容可知，给海豚戴上人造尾巴的目的不是为了舒服，而是为了保持动作，锻炼肌肉，也就是它带着人造尾巴的目的是调整游泳方式，故 C项正确。 【小题 3】答案： D 推理判断题。 A项表示 “坚持梦想 ”； B项表示 “友好的对待动物 ”； C 项表示 “珍惜拥有 ”； D 项表示 “要勇敢面对困难 ”。由文章内容可知，尽管海豚 Grace没有了尾巴，但是它克服困难，以另外一种方式游泳，最后还提到，它要拍电影给人们带来鼓励，由此我们知道，我们要勇敢地面对困难，故 D项为正确答案：。
