1、2015届高三（人教版选修 7）一轮复习单元测试Unit 5英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Doctors strongly recommended that my father _(take) more exercise regularly instead of sitting still before a computer all day long. 答案： (should) take Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without _ tireless work, none of this would be possib
2、le. 答案： whose Even though he has come here for almost one year, it is hard for him to fit _ with the environment here. 答案： in _(occupy) with his work in the Satellite Launch Site, he could not spare any time to stay with his parents though they are very old. 答案： Occupied Her talent and experience qu
3、alified her _ the key post in the company. 答案： for In the face of all these difficulties, were not discouraged and keep _ good spirits. 答案： up They prepared man-made rubber as a substitute_ the natural rubber that they could no longer obtain. 答案： for After years abroad, he returned to his hometown,
4、_ he spent his childhood. 答案： where The governor is occupied _ the meeting at the moment. May I take a message 答案： with Its dark and little Anne cant find her way home. She really doesnt know what _(do) 答案： to do 完型填空 One year ago, I traveled 15,000 kilometers from Australia to the US. I am from a b
5、eachside town in the _ of Sydney, and thought there would be almost no _ differences between my home country and my _. I was surprised at how wrong I was, and at _ different the two countries could be. The United States is _ in almost every aspect. The buildings are gigantic (巨大的 ) and so are the pe
6、ople who _ and work in them. At mealtimes, the portions (份额 ) often _ to me to be big enough for three or four people. I once _ a baked potato which turned out to be bigger than my head! This was a big _ for me. The longer I spent in the US, the more I started to _ smaller differences like the cultu
7、re of _ in restaurants. In Australia we dont tend to give a tip _ the service has been really excellent. In the US you tip for _ everything, even at the hairdresser. Waiters and shop assistants _ to be given 15 percent of the bill, although in places _ New York or Washington DC, a tip can be as much
8、 as 20 percent. _， I also became more wary (谨慎的 ) of believing the stereotypes (成见 ) I had heard at home as I traveled. Not all Americans are ignorant of geography, for example.Despite this, certain stereotypes about places did seem to _ true for me. There is an immense (强烈的 ) sense of speed in New
9、York. Everyone _ to and fro, and very seldom takes time to _ the moment. This is very different from the Australian lifestyle. Australians are laid back. Even in a major city like Sydney, we “Aussies” take time to “stop and smell the roses”very different from our American counterparts. Navigating (驾
10、驭 ) the culture divide between Australia and the US was challenging at times. But I took up that _ and learned a lot from it. It was an adventure. 【小题1】 A heart B city C center D suburbs A cultural B commercial C economic D scientific A home town B departure C location D destination A how B why C ho
11、wever D where A big B modern C small D fashionable A travel B survive C live D serve A happened B seemed C proved D managed A brought B ordered C designed D fetched A laughter B pleasure C shock D embarrassment A prefer B notice C tell D appreciate A serving B tipping C donating D toasting A unless
12、B if C when D since A rarely B mostly C almost D hardly A try B wait C think D expect A like B along C for D in A So B Therefore C However D But A come B become C turn D get A walks B drives C wanders D rushes A depend on B reflect on C spy on D watch on A experience B job C challenge D business 答案：
13、 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 文章大意：离开家乡澳大利亚前往美国旅行，作者原以为两个国家文化差异很小，结果却令人大跌眼镜。作者从这次挑战中学到了很多东西。 【小题 1】答案： D 我来自悉尼市郊的一处海边小镇。由空前的 a beachside t
14、own可知，应该是位于悉尼市郊。 suburb“郊区，郊外 ”。 【小题 2】答案： A 我以为我的家乡和我的 “目的地 (美国 )”几乎没有 “文化 ”差异。 cultural“文化的 ”； commercial“经济的 ”； economic“经济的，节省的 ”；scientific“科技的 ”。由常识可知，美国和加拿大的经济与科技的差异很明显，所以此处选 A项。最后一段也有照应。 【小题 3】答案： D 见上句。 destination“目的地 ”，此处指美国； home town“家乡 ”； departure“出发，离 开 ”； location“地方，地点，位置 ”。 【小题 4】
15、答案： A 我对于两个国家文化上的巨大差异感到震惊。 how修饰形容词 different，意为 “多么地不同 ”。 【小题 5】答案： A 美国的每个方面都体现出一个 “大 ”字。 【小题 6】答案： C 美国的大楼都是摩天大楼而且在里面 “生活 ”和工作的人也很高大。 【小题 7】答案： B 就餐时，所给的饭食份额对我来说 “好像 ”够三至四人吃的。 【小题 8】答案： B 我曾经 “点 ”了一份烤土豆，结果它竟然比我的头还大。order“点 (酒菜等 )”； bring“带来 ”； design“设计 ”； fetch“去取 ”。 【小题 9】答案： C 这让我 “大吃一惊 ”。 a s
16、hock“一件令人吃惊的事情 ”。 【小题 10】答案： B 在美国待得越久，我就越 “注意到 ”一些像餐馆里 “付小费 ”一类的文化上的小差异。 notice“注意 ”； prefer“更喜欢 ”； tell“辨别，区分 ”；appreciate“感激，欣赏 ”。 【小题 11】答案： B 此处与下一空前的 a tip照应。 【小题 12】答案： A 在澳大利亚， “除非 ”被服务得很好，否则我们不付小费。 unless“除非 ”； if“如果 ”； when“在 时 ”； since“自 以来，既然 ”。 【小题 13】答案： C 在美国， “几乎 ”一切事情都要付小费。此处强调美国与澳大
17、利亚的不同，所以应该选表示肯定意义的词，排除 A、 D两项；mostly“主要地，通常，一般地 ”； almost“几乎 ”。 【小题 14】答案： D 侍者和商店服务生 “预计 ”能得到所付费用的百分之十五。 expect“预计，期望 ”。 【小题 15】答案： A 在 “像 ”纽约或者华盛顿这一类地方，小费的数额可能高达百分之二十。 like“像 ”。 【小题 16】答案： B therefore“因此 ”； so“所 以 ”； however“然而 ”； but“但是 ”。前面的差异使我原先的成见变得谨慎起来。该段与前面是因果关系，所以选 A、 B两项；而 so一般不用逗号和句子隔开。
18、【小题 17】答案： A come true“实现，成真，应验 ”。尽管如此，对一些地方的成见的确是 “应验了 ”。 【小题 18】答案： D 纽约人有强烈的速度感。他们来去 “匆匆 ”。 walk“走 ”；drive“开车 ”； wander“闲逛 ”； rush“匆匆忙忙 ”。 【小题 19】答案： B 他们 (纽约人 )很少花时间 “思考 ”现在。 reflect on“认真思考，沉思 ”； depend on“依靠 ”； spy on“监视 ”；无 watch on搭配。 【小题 20】答案： C take up the challenge“接受挑战 ”。但是，我 “接受了挑战 ”，从
19、中学到了很多东西。 阅读理解 Finally, I entered the university. Because of my careful savings, I did not have to work during the school year. Then, summer came and it was time to work harder than ever. I continued working as a waitress at night, instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secr
20、etary for a few hours in the afternoons. I even decided to take a class at a community (社区 )college. This class at the community college saved me $650. It was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university. During my second and third years of un
21、dergraduate schooling, I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus (校园 ) admissions office answering phones. This provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings out. The overall situation looked hopeful as I approached my senior year as long as I could make as muc
22、h money as I had the previous summer. I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks, but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1 600 more to get the credits in Israel. About two weeks later my Mom called to tell me that I had$1 600 in the bank that I had forgotten about! One
23、of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money; however, I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before. The way everything worked together to make this trip possibl
24、e was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me. This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic (伦理 ). Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar. I
25、t also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations. 【小题 1】 Where did the writer probably work part-time before attending the university A In a restaurant. B In the tennis camps. C In a company. D In the admissions office. 【小题 2】 The writer took a class at a community
26、 college mainly because _. A she wanted to save money B life there was relatively easy C summer time was tiring D it was required by the university 【小题 3】 The writers major concern about the trip to Israel was that _. A her mother would not give her approval B she would fail to get credits in Israel
27、 C a well-paid summer job would be lost D $1 600 couldnt be drawn out in time 【小题 4】 The passage is mainly about how the writer _. A made money on the college campus B managed to make full use of her vacation C was forced to support herself by her mother D was shaped by working part-time through col
28、lege 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 文章大意：在上大学期间，作者充分利用课余时间从事一些兼职工作，获得了不错的收入，更重要的是，这种工作经历使作者认识到了工作伦理的重要性，并且也学会了如何应对困难局面。 【小题 1】答案： A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “. tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours.”和第二段中的 “. per week in the campus admissions office answering p
29、hones.”可知， B、 C、 D三项均是作者上大学之后所从事的兼职工作，因此， A项可能是作者上大学之前从事的工作。故答案：选 A。 【小题 2】答案： A 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句 “This class at the community college saved me $650.”可知，作者选这门课程的主要原因是她要省钱， A选项符合语境。故答案：选 A。 【小题 3】答案： C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第 二句 “One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money.”可知，作者关心的不是旅行的费用，而是失去了挣钱的时间。 C 选项符合语境，故答案：选 C。 【小题 4】答案： D 主旨大意题。最后一段提到 “This experience has shaped me in many importance ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic.”，这些经历在许多重要方面塑造了作者。故答案：选 D。
