1、2015届高三（人教版选修 8）一轮复习单元测试Unit 2英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 He was in poor health, so the doctor forbade him _(drink) wine. 答案： to drink The first time he met the girl he _(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her. 答案： was struck Over the past 30 years, China has spent hundreds of billions of yuan to pull
2、its rural population out of poverty. Now Chinas anti-poverty efforts pay_. 答案： off China achieved _ marvelous breakthrouhg at the 31th Olympic Games, _ (rank) second in the gold medal count with 38 gold medals. 答案： a； ranking The reason why I object to _(work) with Mr. Black in the same office is th
3、at he is a heavy smoker. 答案： working Dont let yourself be cast_ by a small failure in the experiment. Try again. 答案： down The patients son asked the doctor the question _ his father could survive the big operation. 答案： whether The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot resist _ (
4、take) a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present. 答案： taking He is a successful businessman; he owes his success more _ luck than _ ability. 答案： to； to Im sorry _ (brother) you, but can you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket I will do some shopping, too. Shall we walk t
5、here together 答案： to bother 完型填空 Many Tuesday mornings, I have coffee with my father. Although my father is a man of few words, I really _ the time along with him. One recent Tuesday, I found it a bit _ when I rang the doorbell, no one seemed to be home. I climbed in through the window, noticing the
6、 lights that shone from the kitchen, and _ that my dad must be there, but he wasnt. I _ through his home, checking every room. I tried not to _.Yet, upstairs, downstairs, no Dad anywhere. I was worried. _， my father was seventy-one years old. Anything could have happened to him. Then, I got in my ca
7、r and drove to my mothers aerobics(有氧运动 )class. On the drive, I thought a lot about my father and our _ together. Suddenly, I was three years old and he was _ me up to the living room window to see the Christmas lights. In his _， I was safe and secure. At age ten, he used to wake me up with warm bre
8、akfast in bed. Then I was twelve and my dad was _ all the kids at my birthday party with his magic tricks. I was so _ of my father for being so _ and talented. Hed made my party a _. As I entered my mothers class. I was nervous. My mom looked at me in _. “Mom, wheres Dad？ ” I asked, “Hes working in
9、the _ on the side of the house！ ” she answered. And I hurried to my car and _ back to the yard.“Hey, Dad！ ” I yelled out and told him about my fears of the last half hour. My dad _ laughing his typical laugh that was always _. I was so thankful that I still had my daddy. And so, as I _ the door to m
10、y fathers house, we went inside for our usual cup of coffee. Thanks, Daddy, for all the _ and more importantly, for all your love. 【小题1】 A dislike B share C get D enjoy A dangerous B unusual C joyful D relaxing A decided B hoped C expected D wondered A lived B pulled C hurried D came A cry B panic C
11、 believe D confirm A Above all B In all C After all D For all A journey B family C interest D history A holding B picking C calling D bringing A heart B chest C eyes D arms A amazing B cheating C inviting D providing A sure B aware C proud D afraid A honest B special C lucky D practical A feast B pr
12、ize C secret D success A anger B worry C sorrow D surprise A yard B kitchen C room D home A fought B raced C looked D fled A kept B remembered C began D stopped A bitter B simple C familiar D tight 【小题 19】 A closed B unlocked C kicked D knocked A memories B chances C assistance D advice 答案： 【小题 1】 D
13、 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 文章大意：深深父爱情，拳拳儿女心。 【小题 1】答案： D 虽然父亲说话不多，但是我仍然很 “喜欢 ”和他待在一起喝咖啡。 【小题 2】答案： B 最近一个周二，我按门铃却无人开门，我觉得有一点“不正常 ”。 【小题 3】答案： A
14、我从窗户爬进去，发现有灯光从厨房传出来，因此 “断定 ”父亲在厨房里，但他却不在。 【小题 4】答案： C 我 “匆忙 ”在家里穿梭，检查每一个房间。 【小题 5】答案： B 我努力不 “惊慌 ”。 【小题 6】答案： C 我有点担心。 “毕竟 ”父亲已经 71 岁了。 after all“毕竟 ”；above all“最重要的是 ”； in all“总和是 ”； for all“为了全体 ”。 【小题 7】答案： D 在路上，我想了很多和父亲在一起的 “经历 ”。 history“历史，经历 ”。 【小题 8】答案： A 我三岁时，他把我 “举 起 ”到起居室的窗户上看圣诞节的灯光。 hol
15、d up“举起 ”。 【小题 9】答案： D 在他的 “怀里 ”，我觉得很舒服很安全。 【小题 10】答案： A 我 12岁时，他用他的神奇的小把戏 “让所有参加我的生日晚会的孩子们吃惊 ”。 amaze“使 惊讶 ”。 【小题 11】答案： C be proud of“以 为傲 ”； be sure of“确信 ”； be aware of“知道，了解 ”； be afraid of“害怕 ”。 【小题 12】答案： B 父亲很 “特别 ”很有才，我 “以他为傲 ”。 【小题 13】答案： D 他使我的那次 生日晚会成为了 “很成功的一次晚会 ”。 a success“一件成功的事 ”； a
16、 feast“一顿大餐 ”； a prize“奖金 ”； a secret“一个秘密 ”。 【小题 14】答案： D 进入母亲家，我很紧张。母亲很 “吃惊 ”地看着我。 in surprise“吃惊地 ”； in anger“生气地 ”； in worry“担忧地 ”； in sorrow“悲伤地 ”。 【小题 15】答案： A 父亲在 “后院 ”忙。此处与 16空后的 yard对应。 【小题 16】答案： B 此处用 race“全速前进 ”与前面的 hurried对应。 【小题 17】答案： C 父亲 “开始 ”笑了起来。 【小题 18】答案： C 我对他的笑声很 “熟悉 ”。 【小题 19
17、】答案： B 我 “打开 ”门，向父亲房间走去，然后我们一起喝咖啡。 【小题 20】答案： A 感谢父亲，因为他给了我很多 “回忆 ”，更重要的是他给我的 “爱 ”。 阅读理解 Research shows that much of our predisposition (倾向 ) towards determination, sociability and self-control and sense of purpose is in our genes. In fact, our DNA plays a bigger role in influencing these traits (ch
18、aracteristics) than our upbringing (儿童期的教养 ) and the company we keep. Taken together, these aspects of personality can make the difference between success and failure, say the Edinburgh University researchers. They questioned more than 800 pairs of twins about their attitudes to life to tease apart
19、the influences of nature and nurture. Comparing identical twins, who share all their DNA and their upbringing, with non-identical twins, who have a shared background but are no more genetically alike than other brothers and sisters, is a technique often used by researchers to quantify the influence
20、of genetics. The results, published in the Journal of Personality, showed that genes play a much bigger role than lifestyle, with self-control particularly etched (铭刻 ) into our DNA. Our genes also largely determine how determined and persistent we are. This is important in terms of success, as some
21、one who refuses to give up is more likely to achieve their dreams than someone_who_throws_in_the_towel_at_the_first_hiccough. Researcher Professor Timothy Bates said, “Ever since the ancient Greeks, people have debated the nature of a good life and the nature of a virtuous life. Why do some people s
22、eem to manage their lives, have good relationships and cooperate to achieve their goals while others do not Previously, the role of family and the environment around the home often controlled peoples ideas about what affected psychological well-being. However, this work emphasizes a much more powerf
23、ul influence from genetics.” However, those who havent been dealt a helpful hand of genes shouldnt be too depressed. The professor says a sense of purpose is the key and advises those who are eager for success to focus their thoughts on making a difference. 【小题 1】 What does the result of the researc
24、h indicate A Our DNA is the only factor to decide our traits. B Our DNA plays a decisive role in achieving success. C Education plays little part in the formation of our character. D Society has little effect on us in our personality. 【小题 2】 The underlined part in Paragraph 4 refers to someone who _
25、. A is born successful B determines to make a difference C makes great effort D admits defeat easily 【 小题 3】 Timothy Bates mentions the ancient Greeks in order to indicate that _. A some people can live a good life because they can manage their lives B people havent made it clear yet what is the key
26、 personality trait to be a success C in ancient Greece the role of family and the environment was ignored D the relationship between personality and success has always been peoples concern 【小题 4】 According to the passage, the key personality trait is _. A determination B kindness C politeness D soci
27、ability 【小题 5】 What is the best title for the passage A How do people work hard B Why can some people succeed C DNA determines success or failure. D Several factors determine personality. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 文章大意：最新研究发现，基因在人一生的成败中起着关键性的作用。 【小题 1】答案： B 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Taken
28、together, these aspects of personality can make the difference between success and failure”可知，答案：为B。 【小题 2】答案： D 推理判断题。根据句中 someone who refuses to give up和 than可推断，这里指轻易认输的人，故答案：为 D。 【小题 3】答案： D 推理判断题 。根据第五段 “Ever since the ancient Greeks, people have debated the nature of a good life and the nature of a virtuous life”和下文内容可推断，答案：为 D。 【小题 4】答案： A 推理判断题。根据末段 “The professor says a sense of purpose is the key and advises those who are eager for success to focus their thoughts on making in difference”可推断，答案：为 A。 【小题 5】答案： C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了基因在人一生的成败中起着关键性的作用，故答案：为 C。
