1、2015届黑龙江安达高级中学高三上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 From the moment that an animal is born it has to make decisions _【小题 1】_ The animal is, in fact, playing a very dangerous game with its environment. _【小题 2】 _ It is different from the individual learning that an animal does in the course of its own lifetime.Gene
2、tic learning is learning by a species(animals of the same kind)as a whole ,and it is achieved by selection of those members of each generation that happen to act in the right way _【小题 3】 _The more important individual experience is likely to be, the less important is genetic learning as a means of g
3、etting over the problems of the survival game._ 【小题 4】 _It is not surprising to find that very few species indeed depend wholly upon genetic learning In the great majority of animals, their particular ways of acting in a new environment are a compound（复合体） of individual experience added to the actio
4、n patterns animals are born with _【小题 5】 _ A It has to decide which of the things around it are for eating, and which are to be avoided. B That is why animals can survive C The animals life will come to an end. D Animals ability to act reasonably is believed to come partly from what we may call “gen
5、etic learning” E. Because most animals live in ever changing environments from one generation to the next. F. However, the role of genetic learning depends upon how similar the future environment is to the past G. Each generation has its own way of eating. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 E 【小题
6、5】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 根据 From the moment that an animal is born it has to make decisions _36_ The animal is, in fact, playing a very dangerous game with its environment. 可知这里想说需要决定哪些食物能吃，哪些不能吃，选 A。 【小题 2】根据 It is different from the individual learning that an animal does in the course of its own lifetim
7、e.Genetic learning is learning by a species(animals of the same kind)as a whole ,and it is achieved by selection of those members of each generation that happen to act in the right way可知选 D。 【小题 3】根据 The more important individual experience is likely to be, the less important is genetic learning as
8、a means of getting over the problems of the survival game.故选 F。 【小题 4】 根据 The more important individual experience is likely to be, the less important is genetic learning as a means of getting over the problems of the survival game._39_It is not surprising to find that very few species indeed depend
9、 wholly upon genetic learning故选 E。 【小题 5】根据 In the great majority of animals, their particular ways of acting in a new environment are a compound（复合体 ） of individual experience added to the action patterns animals are born with可知这里想说那就是动物为什么能够幸存，故选 B。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 Jane was walking round the departme
10、nt store. She remembered how difficult_【小题 1】 _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy_【小题 2】 _ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not_【小题 3】 _ pleasant experience: people st
11、epped on your feet or_【小题 4】 _(push) you with their elbows(肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter _【小题 5】 _ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience
12、that her_【小题 6】 _(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes_【小题 7】 _sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bo
13、und to please_【小题 8】 _. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already at table_【小题 9】 _(have) supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane_【小题 10】 _(inform). 答案：【小题 1】 it 【小题 2】 to please 【小题 3】 a 【小题 4】 pus
14、hed 【小题 5】 where 【小题 6】 choice 【小题 7】 on 【小题 8】 him 【小题 9】 having 【小题 10】 was informed 试题分析： 【小题 1】真正的主语是后面的不定式，所以这里用 it作形式主语。 【小题 2】 easy to do sth.是固定用法，意思是做某事很容易。 【小题 3】表示 “一次不愉快的经历 ”，故用不定冠词。 【小题 4】发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。 【小题 5】这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用 where。 【小题 6】作主语，故用名词形式。 【小题 7】 on sale是固定用法，意思
15、是销售。 【小题 8】句意：她知道这个礼物一定会让父亲高兴。所以填 him。 【小题 9】 “her parents”与 “have”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。 【小题 10】 “Jane”与 “inform”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。 考点：考查语法填空 完型填空 When I was a boy I was always amazed by what a heavy sleeper my Grandma was. I knew this mainly because her_ _was right next to the one my brother and I_ _.W
16、hen I would wake up in the morning I would hear her steady snoring(打呼噜 )echoing through the_ _walls.She rarely ever got up during the _ _and when she took a short sleep in her chair the television and record player never_ _her up. It seemed a strange_ _then that during the middle of one night she wo
17、uld_ _awake the moment that old wiring in her room caught fire.Her_ _awoke my brother who then rushed through the house waking up the rest of the family.The _ _was made of old, _ _timbers(木材 )and the fire raced through it in a _ _of minutes.Smoke filled every room.None of us could see anything.We we
18、re all filled with_ _and confusion(迷惑 ).Still,_ _ _my Grandma waking up at just that moment we all _ _it out safely.My Mom even found our small dog and picked him up just_ _we ran out the front door. Without the coincidence of my Grandma waking up at just the_ _second that fire would have_ _us our l
19、ives as well as our home.Without it my brother would never have become a teacher and I would never have_ _ a word. Without it my brothers and I would never have raised seven_ _children. Without it all the love,learning, and_ _my family has shared with others would have been lost. 【小题1】 A chair B was
20、hroom C table D bedroom A shared B stayed C occupied D spared A high B low C thin D thick A meeting B day C period D night A woke B took C picked D broke A consequence B coincidence C incident D accident A fully B quickly C suddenly D naturally A sleep B screams C steps D noise A bed B wall C roof D
21、 house A dry B light C heavy D dirty A moment B matter C flash D glance A regret B puzzle C fear D wonder A in place of B as for C in case of D thanks to A made B moved C found D fought A until B before C as D since A correct B right C exact D instant A cost B lost C killed D destroyed A collected B
22、 spoken C written D kept A wonderful B silly C healthy D clever A chances B adventure C experience D joy 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试
23、题分析：这篇文章主要讲了我的祖母睡觉很沉，但是一次突发了火灾，祖母最先醒来，通知家人，拯救了全家的故事。 【小题 1】 D。考查名词 ：根据 When I was a boy I was always amazed by what a heavy sleeper my Grandma was. I knew this mainly because her_ was right next to the one my brother and I_ _.可知这里意思是因为她的卧室紧挨着我哥哥和我的卧室。Chair椅子； washroom洗手间； table桌子； bedroom卧室。 【小题 2】
24、A。考查动词 ： 根据 the one my brother and I_ _.可知是我哥哥和我共享一个卧室。 Shared分享； stayed停留； occupied占据； spared节省。 【小题 3】 C。考查形容词 ：根据 When I would wake up in the morning I would hear her steady snoring(打呼噜 )echoing through the_ _walls.可知墙壁 很薄。 High高的； low低的； thin薄的； thick厚的。 【小题 4】 D。考查名词 ：根据 .She rarely ever got up
25、 during the _ _and when she took a short sleep in her chair the television and record player never_ _her up.可知这里意思是甚至她晚上很少起来。 Meeting会议； day白天； period时期；night晚上。 【小题 5】 A。考查短语 ：根据 She rarely ever got up during the _ _and when she took a short sleep in her chair the television and record player never
26、_ _her up. 可知这里填 woke。 Wake up是固定用法，意思是醒来。 【小题 6】 B。动词短语 ：根据 Without the coincidence of my Grandma waking up at just the_ _second that fire would have_ _us our lives as well as our home.可知这里填 coincidence。 consequence结果； coincidence巧合； incident事件；accident事故。 【小题 7】 C。考查副词 ：根据 It seemed a strange_46_t
27、hen that during the middle of one night she would_ _awake the moment that old wiring in her room caught fire.可知她突然醒来。 Fully充分地； quickly迅速地； suddenly意外地；naturally自然地。 【小题 8】 B。考查名词 ：根据 Her_ _awoke my brother who then rushed through the house waking up the rest of the family.可知是她的尖叫声。 Sleep睡觉；screams尖
28、叫； steps脚步； noise噪音。 【小题 9】 D。考查名词 ：根据 The_ _was made of old, _ timbers(木材 )and the fire raced through it in a _ _of minutes. Smoke filled every room.可知这里意思是房子是由木材做成的。 Bed床； wall墙； roof屋顶； house房子。 【小题 10】 A。常识考查 ：干木头容易着火。 Dry干的； light轻的； heavy重的； dirty脏的。 【小题 11】 B。考查固定短语 ： in a matter of是固定用法，意思是大
29、约只不过在 之内。 【小题 12】 C。考查名词 ：根据 None of us could see anything.We were all filled with_ _and confusion(迷惑 ).可知这里意思是我们都很害怕。 Regret后悔； puzzle迷茫； fear害怕； wonder惊奇。 【小题 13】 D。考查短语 ：根据 Still,_ _my Grandma waking up at just that moment we all _ _it out safely.可知这里意思是说幸亏我的祖母在那个时刻醒来。 in place of代替； as for关于； in
30、 case of万一； thanks to幸亏 。 【小题 14】 A。考查短语 ：根据 Still,_ _my Grandma waking up at just that moment we all_ it out safely.可知这里想说我们安全的出去。 【小题 15】 C。考查连词 ：根据 My Mom even found our small dog and picked him up just_ we ran out the front door.可知这里意思是当我们跑出前门时。 Until直到； before在 之前； as当 时候； since自从。 【小题 16】 B。考查
31、形容词 ：根据 Without the coincidence of my Grandma waking up at just the_ _second that fire would have_ _us our lives as well as our home.可知这里意思是没有我祖母合适的醒来。 Correct正确的； right合适的；exact精确的； instant立即。 【小题 17】 A。考查动词 ：根据 Without the coincidence of my Grandma waking up at just the_ _second that fire would ha
32、ve_ _us our lives as well as our home.可知这里填 cost。 cost花费； lost失去； killed杀死； destroyed破坏。 【小题 18】 C。考查动词 ：根据 Without it my brother would never have become a teacher and I would never have_ _ a word.可知这里意思是我也写不出一个字。Collected收集； spoken说； written写； kept继续。 【小题 19】 A。考查形容词 ：根据 Without it my brothers and
33、I would never have raised seven_ children.可知这里意思是没有它，我的哥哥和我也不会养育七个极好的孩子。 Wonderful极好的； silly愚蠢的； healthy健康的； clever聪明的。 【小题 20】 D。考查名词 ：根据 Without it all the love,learning, and_ _可知这里填 joy。 Chances机会； adventure奇遇； experience经历； joy喜悦。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Have you ever noticed that the more you have the
34、more you want Lets face it. Thinking our life is good enough doesnt come naturally to many people. When we have high expectations of everything in life we will run into disappointment. Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction. Here are a few ideas to
35、 help you be happier with what you have and who you are. Focus on what you are thankful for. Most people want things to be better than they are, or when things are going well, we forget to appreciate what we have. Learn to reflect on how much better things are than they could be. Focus on what you a
36、re thankful for. Write down 5 things you are grateful for right now. When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can really poison our well-being. Many people regret something they can no longer change, which ends up holding them back from moving forward in a more positive manner. What
37、 happened in the past is done and gone, so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment. When we use other people as the measuring stick for our personal success and quality of life we are likely to be less satisfied. Social comparisons can provide usefu
38、l information when we try to learn from others, but they also hold our perspective in a discontented position. Compare yourself less with others so you can be satisfied more. When you are focused on your big ambitions and future goals you might elide the daily pleasures that surround you. Learn to s
39、low down and absorb the wonder and beauty around you. Stay present and focus on the task youre undertaking at the moment. Dont let the life pass you by because youre always on the go and distracted by ambition. Practice looking at life through the lens of contentment and it will become more natural.
40、 【小题 1】 How can we live with contentment A To change our lifestyle. B To have a motivation in life. C To give less attention to what we are grateful for. D To realize the difference between needs and desires. 【小题 2】 Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3 A Make wise decisions. B Know the present situati
41、on C Let go of regrets. D Remember the past. 【小题 3】 The underlined word “elide”(in Paragraph 5) probably means “_ ”. A enjoy B change C create D neglect 【小题 4】 What should you do to put yourself in a good mood A Make time for simple pleasures. B Learn from successful people. C Focus on your future g
42、oals. D Create chance to learn more. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：文章主要讲了如何平衡需求和渴望之间的关系，从而获得满足和快乐。发现一些简单的快乐可以让你有个好心情。 【小题 1】 D 细节题。根据 Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction.可知选 D。 【小题 2】 C 主旨题。根据 What happened in the past is done and
43、gone, so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment. 可知第三自然段主要讲了要放开遗憾。 【小题 3】 D 猜词题。根据 Learn to slow down and absorb the wonder and beauty around you. Stay present and focus on the task youre undertaking at the moment.可猜出 “elide”的意思是忽略。 【小题 4】 A 推断题。根据
44、 Practice looking at life through the lens of contentment and it will become more natural.可知发现一些简单的快乐可以让你有个好心情。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 Eating 40 percent less food could extend a persons life by 20 years, according to scientists. Researchers at the Institute of Health Ageing at University College London are de
45、veloping a treatment that they hope will fight the disease of getting older. They are looking into how genetics（遗传学） and lifestyle can affect ageing and add years, possibly decades, to a persons life. Age-related diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer and neuro degeneration can also be trea
46、ted, it is claimed. They want to find out how the life of a rat can be increased by up to 30 percent simply by reducing its food intake. Researcher Dr. Piper told the Independent : If you reduce the diet of a rat by 40 percent it will live for 20 or 30 percent longer. So we would be talking 20 years
47、 of human life. This has shown on all sorts of animals, even Labradors(a kind of dog).The scientists are also studying fruit flies, which share 60 percent of human genes and age in a similar manner, and mice. They have already made the healthy lifespan(寿命 ) longer in both flies and mice by using dru
48、g treatments and a balanced diet. It is hoped that this combination will also work to extend(延长 ) human life. Dr. Piper said: If we discover the genes involved with ageing, we should be able to delay ageing itself. This is what weve found. He added that the field of research into extending life is only a decade old, so remains in theory . It is their special approach to treating all age-related diseases caused by the disease of ageing itself that sets their research apart. 【小题 1】 The author writes this text in order to_. A
