1、2016届四川省成都七中高一下期理科英语入学考试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案：写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意每题的词数要求）。 Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, “Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me. I t
2、hought he was saying “were kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.” Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”, while in British English it means “fairly”. So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the la
3、nguage and by that I dont just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures. Some of these differences may be only on the surfacedress, food and hours of work-while others may be
4、 deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate, while getting on with business. Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done
5、and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality(准时 ). If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock, your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan,
6、15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word “late” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country. 【小题 1】 Why was the author unhappy as
7、 mentioned in Paragraph 1 (within 12 words) 【小题 2】 If one wants to work in foreign countries, what should he do first (within 12 words) 【小题 3】 What attracts peoples attention to the cultural differences (within 5 words) 【小题 4】 Who are usually punctual when invited to a party the people (within 2 wor
8、ds) 【小题 5】 According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences (within 7 words) 答案： 【小题 1】 Because he thought the American bank didnt think much of him. 【小题 2】 Learn the words people speak, body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. 【小题 3】 The way people do things. 【小题 4】
9、The Germans 【小题 5】 Understand and accept them. 试题分析：文章主要讲述的是对待文化差异的态度。到外国工作，首先要了解当地的语言、服饰、礼仪等文化背景。针对各国的不同文化，我们应该抱以理解和接受的态度。 【小题 1】根据 “That “quite” saddened me. I thought he was saying “were kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.”可知，作者以为那家银行不太欢迎自己。故填 Because
10、 he thought the American bank didnt think much of him. 【小题 2】根据第二段 “So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on.”可知，首先要学的是语言、肢体语言、服饰、礼仪、思维方式等等。故填 Learn the words people speak, body language, dress, manners, ideas
11、 and so on. 【小题 3】根据第二段最后一句 “The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures.”可知，人们处理事情的方式突显了文化的差异，故填 The way people do things. 【小题 4】根据 “However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality(准时 ). If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock, your guests w
12、ill consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany,”可知，德国人是最守时的，故填 The Germans. 【小题 5】根据 u自后一句 “It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.”可知，对待文化的差异，我们应该理解并接受它们。故填 Understand and accept them. 考点：社交类短文阅读 单项选择 * My father gave me _ determined look - _ kind that said he woul
13、d never change his mind. A a, a B a, the C /, the D the, a 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词用法。冠词分为不定冠词，定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，意为 “一个，某个 ”；定冠词 the表示特指，意为 “这个，那个 ”；零冠词就是不用冠词的情况。表示 “一个坚定的表情 ”，用不定冠词 a，排除 C、D； kind是先行词，后跟 that引导的定语从句，先行词前常用 the进行限定，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词用法 From mothers love, patience and understanding, I have learn
14、ed what a huge responsibility_ is to raise a child. A it B which C that D this 答案： A 试题分析：考查指示代词。 what a huge responsibility_ is to raise a child是what引导的宾语从句，作 learned的宾语，宾语从句是一个感叹句的句式，正常句式应该是： it is a huge responsibility to raise a child。故选 A。 考点：考查指示代词 Starring in the hit show “Daddy. Where Are We
15、 Going ”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, _ popular with many teenagers these days. A is B are C was D Were 答案： A 试题分析：考查主谓一致。 with, together with, as well as, including, besides等连接两个词作主语时，谓语动词应该与最前面的那个词保持一致，即 “就远原则 ”。题与 Kimi一致， Kimi是第三人称，谓语用单数。 these days现在，与一般现在时连用，故选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致 - Tom,
16、you seem in high spirits. - _. We won the basketball match. A No wonder B No doubt. C So what D Guess what 答 案： D 试题分析：考查情景交际。建议： -汤姆，你似乎很开心啊。 -猜猜看？我们赢得了篮球赛。 A难怪； B无疑； C那又怎样； D猜猜看。 Tom开心的原因在最后， A、 B不合语境，排除 A、 B； C表示一种不在乎的语气，与后面的答语矛盾，排除 C，故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际 Taobao is a popular online shopping website, _
17、 varieties of items at low prices. A provides B providing C having provided D Provided 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 Taobao 是 provide 的逻辑主语，二者是主谓关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况。当两个动作有先后关系时，才用 having done，排除C。故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 - What a mess Taylor has made! - Yes. I_ her to do it another way, but she wouldnt listen. A was advis
18、ing B will advise C would advise D had advised 答案： D 试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意： -泰勒把事情弄得一团糟！ -是的。我（之前）建议过他换一种方法，但是她就是不愿意听。过去进行时用于指过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，根据句意可知， “建议 ”这个动作发生在过去，排除A、 B、 C；发生在 “过去的过去 ”的动作，用过去完成时，根据 made可知，advise发生在 “过去的过去 ”，故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际和时态 Life is like a play; its not the length, but the excellence
19、of acting _ matters. A which B that C who D what 答案： B 试题分析：考查强调句型。 It is/was.that是强调句型，可以强调除谓语外的任何成分，去掉 it is和 that之后，句子还是完整的。本题的强调句型中包含了not.but.这个固定搭配。句意：人生像一个剧本，重要的不是长度，而是表演的精彩与否。故选 B。 考点：考查强调句型 We must _ every chance we have to improve our communicating ability. A take care of B get along with C
20、 make use of D think highly of 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们必须利用（好）每一个机会来提高我们的交际技能。 we have是省略了 that的定语从句。 A照顾； B与 .相处； C使用，利用； D高度评价。故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 Afraid that he might get his hands_, the monkey had the cat _chestnuts out of the fire. A burnt, picked B burn, pick C burn, picked D burnt, pick 答案： D
21、试题分析：考查固定用法。 have sth done让某事被他人做，也指把身体某个部位弄伤； have sb do sth让某人做某事。句意：（由于）害怕烧伤手，那只猴子就让猫去捡火里栗子的。故选 D。 考点：考查固定用法 Its said that a(n) _of $1,000 will be offered to anyone who helps to find the escaped prisoner. A reward B price C insurance D pay 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：据说，帮助找到逃犯的人将获得 1000美元的报酬。 A奖励，报酬，酬谢；
22、 B价格，代价； C保险，预防措施； D工资，薪水。故选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析 The new smart robot by Sony, with a camera “eye” on its head, can _ colors and human faces. A organize B recognize C determine D judge 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：由索尼公司生产的，头上带有电子眼的新型智能机器人能够识别颜色和人脸。 A组织； B识别，辨认出，承认； C决定； D判断。故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 - Hurry up! We have to ge
23、t going. - Just a minute. I _the paper. A finish B finished C have finished D am finishing 答案： D 试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意： -快点！我们得出发了。 -稍等片刻。我马上就完成论文了。根据 “Just a minute.”可知， “我 ”是正在完成论文。一般现在时常用于经常发生的事情；一般过去时用于过去的动作；现在完成时表完成，排除 A、 B、 C，故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际和时态 We may think that kids know little about health. _, t
24、hey have a high health IQ. A For example B As a result C By the way D As a matter of fact 答案： D 试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意：我们可能会认为孩子们对健康了解很少。而事实上，他们在健康知识方面有着很高的 IQ。 A 例如； B 结果； C 顺便问一下；D事实上。这里没有列举例子，排除 A；选 B的话，前后两句话是因果关系，这里显然不是，排除 B；故选 D。 考点：考查短语辨析 At present, many people look forward to the jobs_they can both
25、have good money and show their gifts fully. A why B where C which D when 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词是 the jobs，定语从句 they can both have good money and show their gifts fully是完整的，不缺成分，排除作主语或宾语的which， why常与 the reason搭配，排除 A； when指时间，先行词不是时间，排除 D； jobs在此指抽象的地点，意为 “在工作中 ”，故用 where，故选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 We shouldnt
26、be too crazy about learning English, but it is also too_to give up English classes in schools. A extreme B upset C stubborn D willing 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我们不能太疯狂地学习英语，但也不能太极端地放弃学校的英语课。 A极端的； B苦恼的，沮丧的； C固执的； D愿意的。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析 完型填空 The power of encouragement is great. You may draw some inspirati
27、on from the following story. Dante Gabriel Rossetti, a famous 19th-century poet and artist, was once _ by an elderly man. The old man had some sketches (素描 ) and drawings that he _ Rossetti to look at and tell him if they were any good, or if they at least showed_ talent. Rossetti looked them_carefu
28、lly. After the first few, he knew that they were worthless, showing not the least _of artistic talent. But Rossetti was a_ man, and he told the elderly man as gently as possible that the pictures were of little _ and showed little talent. He was sorry, but he could not _ to the man. The visitor was
29、_, but seemed to expect Rossettis _. He then apologized for _ Rossettis time, but would he just _a few more drawingsthese done by a(n) _ art student Rossetti looked over the_ batch (一批 ) of sketches and immediately became enthusiastic over the talent they_. “These,” he said, “oh, these are good. Thi
30、s young student has great talent. He should be given every_and encouragement in his career as an artist. He has a_future if he will work and stick to it.” Rossetti could see that the old man was _ moved. “Who is this fine young artist ” he asked. “Your son ” “No.” said the old man sadly. “It was I w
31、ho painted the pictures 40 years ago. _ I had heard your praise then! For you see, I got discouraged and_ drawingtoo soon.” 【小题1】 A helped B visited C inspected D requested A hoped B made C had D wanted A potential B commercial C official D spiritual A up B on C over D down A sign B mark C chance D
32、view A rude B kind C talented D creative A help B price C value D quality A speak B apologize C listen D lie A disappointed B annoyed C delighted D puzzled A achievement B adjustment C statement D judgment A taking up B turning up C making up D looking up A aim at B glare at C look at D stare at A o
33、ld B young C famous D talented A first B second C third D last A reviewed B exposed C showed D rejected A help B time C chance D work A charming B booming C promising D touching A slightly B smoothly C simply D deeply A If only B Only if C Now that D As long as A insisted on B gave up C headed to D
34、led to 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章通过一个画家的故事给我们讲述了一个人生道理 -通往成功的路没有捷径，任何时候都要相信自己，要经受住挫折的打击，不能轻言放弃。老人拿着画作去请教著名的画家，画家觉得他的画一文不值。但是
35、，画家很看好他 40年前的画作，对它们的评价很高。老人很后悔自己过早放弃了绘画。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析。根据后面一句可知，老人拿着素描和画作让罗塞蒂鉴赏，那个老人是来拜访罗塞蒂的。 A帮助； B参观，拜访； C检查，视察； D要求。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析。 hope to do sth希望做某事，其后不能跟不定式作宾补，make/have sb do sth让某人做某事， want sb to do sth想要某人做某事， A希望；B制造，做； C有； D想要。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查形容词辨析。 and tell him if they were any good, o
36、r if they at least showed _ talent老人想让罗塞蒂看看自己的画作好不好，是不是能够展现他的潜在的才能。 A潜在的； B商业的； C官方的； D精神上的。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查介词辨析。 look up向上看，查找（生词）； look on呈现，雇佣；look over仔细审视； look down向下看。罗塞蒂仔细地看老人的画作。 A向上；B在 .上面； C在 .上方； D向下。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词辨析。 showing not the least _of artistic talent这些画作一文不值，毫无一点艺术才能的迹象， A记号，手势，
37、迹象，征兆； B标记； C机会； D观点，风景。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查形容词辨析。根据后面的 “as gently as possible”可 知，罗塞蒂是一个善良的人，他尽量委婉地告诉老人实情。 A粗鲁的； B友好的； C有才能的； D有创造力的。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词辨析。 the pictures were of little_根据本段第一句可知，这些画几乎没有价值， be of+抽象名词（ use, value, help）等，相当于对应的形容词（ useful, valuable, helpful）。 A帮助； B价格； C价值； D质量。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查
38、动词辨析。 He was sorry, but he could not _ to the man.罗塞蒂觉得很遗憾，但他不想对老人撒谎。根据前面可知，罗塞蒂告诉了老人实情。lie to sb对某人撒谎。 A说； B道歉； C听； D撒谎。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析。 The visitor was _,这个来访的老人听到罗塞蒂说自己的画作一文不值，感到很失望。 A使失望； B使恼怒； C使高兴； D使困惑。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查名词辨析。 but seemed to expect Rossettis _.老人虽然失望，但他料到了罗塞蒂会作出这样的判断， A成就； B调整；
39、C陈述，声明； D判 断。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查短语辨析。 He then apologized for _ Rossettis time老人为占用罗塞蒂的时间而道歉， A 占据，从事； B 调高，出现； C 组成，编造，化装；D向上看，查找。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查短语辨析。根据 “these done by a(n) _48_ art student ”可知，老人在想，罗塞蒂会不会看一下老人的学生的画作， A旨在； B怒视； C看； D盯着看。故选 C。 【小题 13】考查形容词辨析。根据下面的 “This young student.”可知，这是一个年轻学生的画作， A年老
40、的； B年轻的； C著名的； D有才能的。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查序数词辨析。 Rossetti looked over the_ batch (一批 ) of sketches罗塞蒂仔细看了第二批素描，第一批是那个老人的。 A第一； B第二；C第三； D最后的。故选 B。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。 and immediately became enthusiastic over the talent they_.罗塞蒂立刻变得热情高涨起来，因为年轻学生的画作显示出很高的绘 画才能。 A复习，详查； B暴露； C展示； D拒绝。故选 C。 【小题 16】考查名词辨析。 He shou
41、ld be given every_and encouragement in his career as an artist.罗塞蒂说，在成为艺术家的生涯中，这个年轻学生应该得到最多的帮助和鼓励。 A帮助； B时间； C机会； D工作。故选 A。 【小题 17】考查形容词辨析。 He has a_future if he will work and stick to it.罗塞蒂认为，这个年轻学生如果坚持下去，他将 大有前途。 A有魅力的； B急速发展的； C有前途的； D感人的。故选 C。 【小题 18】考查副词辨析。 Rossetti could see that the old man
42、was _ moved.看得出，老人被罗塞蒂的话深深打动了。 A稍微； B顺利地； C简直； D深深地。故选 D。 【小题 19】考查连接词辨析。根据 “It was I who painted the pictures 40 years ago.”可知，这是老人 40年前画的，他认为要是当时有人给他说这一番话就好了。 A要是 .就好了； B只有； C既 然； D只要。故选 A。 【小题 20】考查短语辨析。 I got discouraged and_ drawing老人泄气后放弃了画画。 A坚持； B放弃； C前往； D导致，通往。故选 B。 考点：故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 Relax.
43、He is the same little boy you loved yesterday. I smiled trying to hold back the tears. “No, he isnt. Yesterday I dreamed he would be an astronaut. Today I am hoping he will learn to talk.” It was like some sort of cosmic joke. I could still recall the day that determined my fate. It was October in O
44、ttawa and the summer breezes had given way to the autumn rainfall of leaves. The snow would begin soon. The crispness (清爽 ) of coming frost was in the air. My casually mentioning Wyatts behavior to Dr. Martin aroused his worries. He started asking me questions about Wyatts activities speech pattern
45、and emotions. I still see clearly in my mind the cleanness of the room and all its belongings when the doctor turned to me and said, “He almost sounds autistic (自闭 ) .” I couldnt face that picture in my mind. I had to run to get away from this all too painful place that was reminding me of what was
46、to be my childs life-being strange. I could not remember how many times I told myself, “This is normal. He is a little boy who is not talking yet,” when my asking questions met with his blank-eyed response in a restaurant; how many times I would tell myself, “He loves to play on his own for hours at
47、 a time and he never gets into trouble,” when Wyatt was playing games that no one else could imagine, let alone join in while other boys in the park were playing together or in small groups played around a sand pail(桶 ) or toy truck. My life was changing direction. So was Wyatts. I started to hide W
48、yatt from my friends and neighbor especially from a good friend. It was too painful to let others know about my boy acting strange. It was a Thursday afternoon and I found one half of a great pair of kitchen scissors was missing. They were unbelievably sharp and could be taken apart so they could be washed or the blades (刀片 ) sharpened. I knew Wy
