1、外研版选修 7同步训练：综合仿真测试 5-6英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * He lives in a small house, which I think _. A furnishes with too much furniture B is furnished with too many furnitures C furnishes with too many furnitures D is furnished with too much furniture 答案： D We have the right to _ our traditions, our heritage and
2、our languages. A deserve B reserve C preserve D prevent 答案： C As we know, too much _ to Xrays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body. A contact B appeal C exposure D contribution 答案： C The lesson Mr Li gave just now was too difficult for the class to _. A take up B take out C take
3、down D take in 答案： D The scientists recommend that studies _ to find out what side effects the medicine might cause. A be done B should do C will be done D are done 答案： A An advertisement is useful in _ it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops. A that B which C what D whether 答案： A
4、I need some fresh air, so I am going out for a walk. _. A Youd better not B Have fun C With pleasure D I sure am 答案： B Dont you know that a proper amount of exercise a day will _ to a persons health No wonder so many senior citizens do exercise in the square. A construct B conclude C distribute D co
5、ntribute 答案： D The home _ the lion is Africa while the koala bear is native _Australia. A of； of B to； to C of； to D to； of 答案： C The manager of the company told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past. A cost B value C use D matter 答案： C Can you see the man _ ？ Yes, I can.H
6、e is my neighbor Mr Smith, who is difficult to get along with beca use he always keeps everyone _. A in the distance； from a distance B at the distance； at a distance C in the distance； at a distance D at a distance； in the distance 答案： C The book is so _ that everyone who has read it will _ it. A f
7、ascinating； be fascinated by B fascinating； fascinate C fascinated； be fascinated with D fascinated； fascinate 答案： A So many problems _， he is having a difficult time. A settled B to settle C settling D are to settle 答案： B The special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though _ everywher
8、e. A sought B having sought C being sought D having been sought 答案： A You cant see anything clearly through a telescope unless it _ correctly to your sight. A adjusts B is adapting C adapts D is adjusted 答案： D 完型填空 Dear son， The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health， have patie
9、nce and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating， if I can not dress， have patience and remember the hours I _ teaching it to you.If， when I speak to you， I _ the same things thousand and one times， do not _ me， listen to me.When you were small， I had to read to you thousand and one times th
10、e same story _ you got to sleep.When I do not want to have a _， neither shame me nor scold me.Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I _， in order that you wanted to bathe.When you see my _ little about new technologies， give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mock
11、ing(嘲弄 ) smile.I taught you_ to do so many things： to eat good，to dress well， to confront life.When at some moment I lose the memory or the _ of our conversation， let me have the necessary time to remember， and if I cannot do it， do not become nervous， as the most important thing is not our conversa
12、tion but surely to be with you and to have you _ to me. If ever I do not want to eat， do not force me.I know well _ I need to and when not.When my _ legs do not allow me to walk， give me your _， the same way I did when you gave your first _.And when someday I say to you that I do not want to_ any mo
13、re-that I want to rest forever， do not get angry.Someday you will understand. Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived.Some day you will discover that， _ my mistakes， I always wanted the _ thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you.You must not feel sad， angry or impote
14、nt(无可奈何 ) for seeing me _ you.You must be next to me， try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you _ living.Help me to walk， help me to end my way with love and _.I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you. I love you， Son. Your father 【小题A paid B spent C
15、 cost D took 1】 A praise B think C repeat D criticize A interrupt B disturb C look D avoid A when B after C since D until A rest B word C shower D sleep A discovered B invented C noticed D assumed A knowing B fearing C enjoying D consulting A what B when C how D why A news B attitude C material D th
16、read A talking B listening C responding D appealing A where B how C that D when A tired B short C long D strong A leg B ear C hand D mind A step B pace C laugh D cry A talk B live C write D sleep A though B since C while D despite A last B first C best D most A near B behind C below D against A made
17、 B started C earned D found A mercy B care C excuse D patience 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 【小题 1】答案： B spend some time doing somethin
18、g表示 “花费时间做某事 ”。 【小题 2】答案： C 根据下文中的 “the same things thousand and one times”可知，这里应该是重复 (repeat)。 【小题 3】答案： A 根据句意可知用 interrupt，其他选项不符合句意。 【小题 4】答案： D 句意：当你小的时候，我不得不跟你读很多遍故事，直到你睡觉。根据句意应该用 until。 【小题 5】答案： C 根据下文可知是洗澡， have a shower是 “沐浴、洗澡 ”的意思。 【小题 6】答案： B 句意：记住，为了让你洗澡，我不得不追着你，编造各种借口。 invent是 “编造、虚构
19、”的意思。 【小题 7】答案： A 句意：当我对于新的技术不知道的时候，你要给我点时间。根据句意不难选出 A项。 【小题 8】答案： C 句意：我教会你如何做各种事情。 【小题 9】答案： D news 是 “消息、新闻 ”的意思； attitude 是 “态度 ”的意思；material是 “材料 ”的意思； thread是 “线、头绪、思路 ”的意思。句意：当我有时候失去记忆的时候，或者说话时不知道思路，给我时间去想。根据句意应该选择 thread。 【小题 10】答案： B 根据上文可知，父亲希望儿子跟他待在一起，听他说话。只有 listen可以表达老人的心态。 【小题 11】答案： D
20、 句意：如果我不想吃饭，不要强迫我，我自己知道什么时候需要吃，什么时候不需要吃。 【小题 12】答案： A 句意：当我疲劳走不动的时候，请你帮助我。走不动的时候，自然是累了，故本题选择 tired。 【小题 13】答案： C give somebody a hand是 “帮助 ”的意思。 【小题 14】答案： A 句意：当你跨出第一步的时候，我也是这样帮助你的。your first step是 “第一步 ”的意思。 【小题 15】答案： B 根据破折号后面的内容 “that I want to rest forever”可知。 【小题 16】答案： D 句意：总有一天你会发现，尽管我会犯错误，
21、但我想要让你得到最好的东西 。故用 despite。 【小题 17】答案： C 句意：总有一天你会发现，尽管我会犯错误，但我想要让你得到最好的东西，并且努力为你准备 。故用 best。 【小题 18】答案： A 根据后面一句话 “You must be next to me”，可知应该选 near。 【小题 19】答案： B 句意：帮助我就像你开始长大我 帮你的时候一样。 【小题 20】答案： D 根据全文可知，父亲希望儿子对他有耐心，理解。 阅读理解 The music of your teenage years probably will stay with you for the res
22、t of your life.I think music is deeply connected with memory because of the emotions it awakens.Music also helps to mark time because of the way the fashions and stars of pop culture come and go.I often connect some summers with particular records (唱片 ) that came out while I was on holiday.But whats
23、 really the best way to record your youth Is it your favorite song, or a picture of the singer In my teenage years, one of the special things about Britain was the huge amount of information about music.There were 3 weekly newspapers about music： Sounds, Melody Maker and the New Musical Express.Buyi
24、ng records was expensive and it also meant making a choice.So it was wise to read about music instead, and in some ways, it was actually better as well.It was possible for a group to get onto the front cover of one of the music papers without even having made any recordsbut they needed things to say
25、 for the reporters to write about.In fact, the best pop stars of the 1980s were people whose main talent was exactly that.They weren t great musicians or singers and they werent especially goodlooking, but they had some unusual acts or habits and a nice way with clever phrases.They were ideal for fi
26、lling music papers. When The Face magazine first came out in May, 1980, it was meant to be a rock magazine.I have given away or sold all the records I bought as a teenager, but I think my old copies of The Face will stay with me for ever.Although it started out as a source of information about music
27、, the writers quickly realized that it wasnt really the music that was importantit was the way people spoke and acted, and, above all, the way they looked. 【小题 1】 According to the author， music can NOT _. A improve memory B awaken emotions C mark time D stay in the mind 【小题 2】 We can infer that duri
28、ng the authors teenage years， _. A there were few records for customers to buy B some songs he heard while on holiday impressed him C he spent most of his holiday time on music D he loved one pop song the most 【小题 3】 According to Paragraph 2， during the authors teenage years， _. A people had few cha
29、nces to buy records B it was hard to judge whether records were good or not C it was not an easy thing for teenagers to get records D the choice of buying records only depended on newspapers 【小题 4】 The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 means that _. A people could get onto the music papers witho
30、ut having made any records B peoples talent was not what reporters needed to write about C reporters wrote about the talents of pop stars D people read about music 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 1】答案： A 细节理解题。根据第一段 “I think music is deeply connected with memory”可知，音乐与记忆联系在一起，但不能提高记忆力，故答
31、案：为 A。 【小题 2】答案： B 推理判断题。根据第一段 “I often connect some summers with particular records that came out while I was on holiday.”可推断，答案：为B。 【小题 3】答案： C 推理判断题。根据第二段 “Buying records was expensive and it also meant making a choice.”可推断，答案：为 C。 【小题 4】答案： A 文章结构题。根据本句中 main talent和前句中 “.get onto the front cove
32、r of one of the music papers without even having made any records”可推断，答案：为 A。 History is full of cases where dreams have been a pathway to creativity and discovery.A striking example is provided by Dr.Otto Loewi， a pharmacologist and winner of a Nobel Prize.Loewi had spent years studying the chemica
33、l transmission of nerve impulses (脉搏 ) A tremendous breakthrough in his research came when he dreamed of an experiment three nights in a row.The first two nights he woke up and wrote down the experiment quickly and untidily on paper.But the next morning， he couldnt tell what the notes meant.On the t
34、hird night， he got up after having the dream.This time， instead of making notes he went straight to his laboratory and performed the crucial experiment.Loewi later said that if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would have rejected it. Loewis experiment gives some insight into using d
35、reams to produce creative solutions.Inhibitions (拘谨 ) are reduced during dreaming， which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a fresh point of view. Being able to take advantage of dreams for problem solving is improved if you “set” yourself before retiring.Before you go to bed，
36、 try to think intently about a problem you wish to solve.Bury yourself in the problem by stating it clearly and reviewing all relevant information.Then use the suggestions listed in the previous section to catch your dreams.Although this method is not guaranteed to produce a novel solution or a new
37、insight， it is certain to be an adventure.About half of a group of college students using the method for a week recalled a dream that helped them solve a personal problem. 【小题 1】 The main idea of this passage is that _. A very little is really known about the meaning of dreams B it is possible to “c
38、atch” ones dreams by planning before going to sleep C dreams can be useful in producing creative solutions to ones problems D Loewis experiment helped in the study of transmision of nerve impulses 【小题 2】 The first paragraph is mainly organized by _. A classifying types of experiments B summarizing t
39、he work of one researcher C comparing and exploring historical cases D telling in time order about one mans research 【小题 3】 If Loewi had thought of the experiment while awake， he would have _. A asked someone else to do it B thought it was a bad idea C tried it out on his own D thought it was a wise
40、 idea 【小题 4】 The author probably thinks that _. A Loewi should not have conducted his experiment B dreaming is of very little value to most people C inhibitions may stop someone thinking of useful ideas D college students should not try out dream experiments 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【
41、小题 1】答案： C 推理判断题。文章的第一句话是中心句。 【小题 2】答案： D 细节理解题。根据文中关键词 the first two nights， the next morning和 on the third night可知，是按时间顺序组织的。 【小题 3】答案： B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句话可知。 【小题 4】答案： C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句 “Inhibitions are reduced during dreaming, which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a f
42、resh point of view”可知。 The Cave of Lascaux It was Thursday, September 12,1940.Four French teens were out exploring in the woods off the northern slopes of the Pyrenees.Many years before, an old pine tree fell and left a large hole in the ground.The teenagers were curious and they started to explore
43、the area and fell into one of the most important archeological(考古的 ) finds of the twentieth century! There are over a hundred limestone(灰岩 ) caves in this region of France.Some were inhabited by humans thousands and thousands of years ago.Between 15,000 and 17,000 years ago, humans painted lively cr
44、eatures such as cows, bulls, horses, and even cats on the walls of the caves. Why did they mark these walls Was it to tell a story Was it to record a famous battle There are many mysteries and ancient secrets still waiting to be discovered in the cave of Lascaux.There were dots in many of the painti
45、ngs.What do these dots mean Were they meant to record time, a calendar Deep in the cave, there is a drawing of a “birdman” What does this mean Was it a place for sacred ceremonies No one knows for sure. The actual cave of Lascaux was closed in 1963 due to the overabundance of tourists visiting the s
46、ite.The carbon dioxide that people were breathing out was causing damage to the fragile(易损的 ) cave paintings.Up till now the Lascaux cave is still closed for tourists.Only a specialist can visit the cave by a special order that must be made out almost a year in advance.Not more than six persons can
47、enter the cave per day.Two days a week, the cave is completely closed.Due to the great interest of numerous tourists, in 1983 Lascaux was opened for tourism.It is an exact replica of the cave of Lascaux. 【小题 1】 The Pyrenees are the _ in France. A mountains B forests C rivers D caves 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “inhabited” in the second paragraph mean A built B explored C lived in D destroyed 【小题 3】 In the authors opinion, the cave paintings are _. A old B beautiful C easily damaged D interesting 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 1】答案：
