1、江苏省徐州市睢宁县菁华高级中学译林牛津版选修 7检测题： Unit4英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * (2012 武汉高二检测 ) As a teacher rich in experience, he knows how to _ his ideas to these new students in a limited period of time. A convey B educate C conclude D convince 答案： A You can visit our homepage _ the Internet, which, in reality, is popular _ o
2、ur fans. A from; to B via; with C into; amongst D with; into 答案： B (2012 南宁高二检测 ) He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A this B that C it D one 答案： C (2012 衡阳高二检测 ) People often have the belief _ a healthy environment and development cannot be possible at the same time, bu
3、t this does not have to be true. A that B which C where D what 答案： A We should always keep in mind that accidents _ from carelessness while driving. A arise B arouse C begin D rise 答案： A Did you return the book on me Why cant I find it anywhere _. You were writing a letter at your desk at that time.
4、 A I will give it to you B I did give it to you C I had given it to you D I do give it to you 答案： B (2012 洛阳高二检测 ) _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend _ her. A Warned; accompanied B Having warned; accompanying C Warning; accompanying D Having been warned; accompanyin
5、g 答案： D It _ that Chinese football team beat Japanese team at the last moment in the Universiade in Shenzhen. A turned up B turned out C turned down D turned over 答案： B Although human evolution has _ in the past 10,000 years, we are changing our environment faster still. A linked up B loaded up C sp
6、ed up D split up 答案： C No one can understand _ a decision until it is too late to do so. A him to postpone to make B him to postpone making C his postponing to make D his postponing making 答案： D (2012 威海高二检测 )How did the interview go Quite well. Not so smoothly as I expected, _. A instead B either C
7、 though D as well 答案： C The increasing number of cars on the road _ traffic. This was the reason why we couldnt get here on time. A choked back B choked down C choked out D choked up with 答案： D It began with a “self-discovery” process where each of us _ a series of tests to determine what it is that
8、 we truly love doing. A put off B put through C put away D put on 答案： B Jenny is always _ for appointments. Why is she late today She might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour. A patient B grateful C punctual D available 答案： C Was the proposal passed at yesterdays meeting Yes, but som
9、e members of the committee expressed _. A associations B authority C corporations D reservations 答案： D 完型填空 The elderly Chinese man in the small booth (售票口 ) behind the thick glass shook his head. I didnt need to know a word of Chinese to understand there were beds available for the Thursday night t
10、rain from Beijing to Shanghai. I had a Friday morning with my college friend. I must be on that train. Desperate times desperate measures. So I squatted(蹲下 ). I assumed that this was the international for “Are there any hard seats available ” , there were. It was seat 109. Very quickly, I found it.
11、The Chinese man sitting in it, however, seemed to beg to differ. I panicked. I am a man who usually avoids conflicts(冲突 ) and so I my seat, as if still looking, to buy myself more time. I had two options: The first is to be a and ask for what was rightfully mine. The second was to 23 and spend the n
12、ext 13 hours staying in a corner. Well, nine out of ten times I choose the second option. But at that moment, every square inch of had already been claimed. There wasnt a corner in which to cower(退缩 ). So, I mustered up(聚集 ) some and presented the man with my proof of ownership. He looked at my tick
13、et and . About midnight my became heavy and I was ready for the lights to dim and my date Ms ZZZZ to start. But the room bright and hot. I tried to persevere and was even able to work into a sleeping position. It is here I must admit: I have a bladder (膀胱 ). The man next to me drank a Coca-Cola, a b
14、ag of milk and a bottle of water and the course of 13 hours he did not move once. I drank but finally, I made my way to the bathroom at 3:02 am. After waiting in a thick cloud of cigarette smoke, I finally used the bathroom. The philosophy(原则 ) of my sleeping was right: if you get a seat on a train,
15、 dont move. 【小题1】 A extra B few C some D no A discussion B appointment C debate D conversation A take up B call for C keep away D bring in A habit B custom C symbol D style A Naturally B Luckily C Indeed D Suddenly A rushed towards B jumped upon C pushed into D walked past A man B human C fellow D h
16、ero A give up B lie down C wait for D sit still A seats B beds C space D corners A ever B yet C still D even A information B support C confidence D force A moved B refused C accepted D admitted A body B eyelids C arms D legs A to B on C with D from A remained B turned C stuck D continued A it B him
17、C one D myself A sick B wrong C healthy D small A at B over C to D from A everything B something C nothing D anything A neighbour B friend C colleague D partner 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题
18、15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 【小题 1】 D 由语境可知，此处表示 “我一个汉字也不必知道就能明白没有卧铺票了 ”。 【小题 2】 B 我跟我大学同学有个约会，我必须坐这趟火车。 discussion讨论；appointment约会，预约； debate讨论，辩论； conversation交谈，谈话。 【小题 3】 B 紧急的时候需要有紧急的措施。 take up从事，占据； call for要求，需要； keep away不接近，使离开； bring in引进，带来；由语境可知 B 项正确。 【小题 4】
19、C 我认为 “蹲下 ”是国际上通用的符号 “有硬座吗？ ”。 habit个人行为习 惯； custom风俗习惯； symbol符号，象征； style式样，风格。由语境可知 C项正确。 【小题 5】 B 还有硬座票，当然是 “幸运地 luckily”。 【小题 6】 D 我不想跟人发生冲突，因此到了自己的座位还装作不是，继续往前走。 walk past走狗，符合语境。 【小题 7】 A 我有两个选择，一是像个男子汉要回理应属于自己的东西。 man男子汉，男人。 【小题 8】 A 另一个选择是放弃自己的座位到某个角落待上 13个小时。 give up放弃，符合语境。 【小题 9】 C 但那个时候
20、，每一英寸的空间都被占据了。 space此处为不可数名词，意为 “空间，地方 ”。 【小题 10】 D 甚至连个退缩的角落都没有。 even表示程度上的递进。 【小题 11】 C 我鼓足了勇气，聚集了些信心，向那人表明那座位是我的。information信息； support支持； confidence信心； message信息。由语境客户资源 C项正确。 【小题 12】 A 由语境可知，他看了看我的票，离开了。 【小题 13】 B 大约午夜时分，我的眼皮有些沉重，指 “打盹了 ”。 【小题 14】 C ones date with sb.跟某人的约会。 【小题 15】 A 上文提到 I wa
21、s ready for the lights to dim，而此处由并列连词 but可知， “灯仍旧亮着 ”。 remain保持，符合语境。 【小题 16】 D 我坚持着甚至使自己进入了睡眠状态。 【小题 17】 D 自己膀胱小，指 “容易上洗手间 ”。 【小题 18】 B over此处相当于 more than，指 “多于 ”。指那人喝了那么多的东西，在 13个小时的行程中动也没动。 【小题 19】 C 而我什么也没喝却在凌晨 3:02去了洗手间。 【小题 20】 A 我那位在 睡觉的邻座的哲理是对的：如果你在火车上有座位，别动！ 阅读理解 Bus crash kills four Taiw
22、anese, injures 15 (Peoples Daily Online) 14:38, August 16, 2011 A tourist bus crashed on the highway in Jilin province leaving four Taiwanese tourists dead at the scene and 15 injured. According to the Jilin Publicity Department, the bus overturned after colliding with a car on the Hunchun-Ulanhot e
23、xpressway in Jilin province around 440 kilometers away from Changchun. Four Taiwanese tourists were killed instantly, including one man and three women, and of the 15 injured, 14 were Taiwanese tourists. The tour leader provided a list of the dead: The three women killed were Lv Huiyu, 42; Zhao Zhuo
24、, 62; Liao Xiuyun, 42, and the man was Wang Mingwei, 24. Moreover, the injured tourists were mostly elderly. The oldest injured tourist is around 80 years old and the youngest victim was about 50 years old. Five of them were hurt seriously, but their injuries are not life threatening. According to t
25、he local public security bureau, the bus had a capacity(载客量 ) of 39 people and carried a real load of 21 people. It belongs to the Heilongjiang Juntai Transport Co., Ltd. The departments of public security, fire control, the Taiwan Affairs Office have actively operated scene rescue, accident investi
26、gation and follow-up care for victims after the tragedy(悲剧 ). The Jilin provincial party committee secretary Sun Zhengcai issued instructions immediately requiring proper handling of the aftermath and genuine care in helping the victims. The vice-governor Chen Weigen visited the injured in the First
27、 Hospital of Jilin University. The responsible person of the State Council Taiwan Affairs Office is heading for Changchun. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A All the people injured on the bus were Taiwanese tourists. B The accident happened on the expressway near Changc
28、hun. C Most of the injured were elderly. D Most of the injured were seriously hurt and several of them were dying. 【小题 2】 Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “colliding” in the passage A碰撞；相撞 B拐弯 C翻转 D坠毁 【小题 3】 What is the writers attitude in writing this passage A
29、Sad. B Objective. C Disappointed D Doubtful. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 1】 C 细节理解题，由文中的 Four Taiwanese tourists were killed instantly, including one man and three women, and of the 15 injured, 14 were Taiwanese tourists.可知并非所有受伤的游客都是台湾人， A项不对；由 around 440 kilometers away from Changchun可知出事地点
30、离长春很远，故 B项不对；由Five of them were hurt seriously, but their injuries were not life threatening.可知 D项不对；由 Moreover, the injured tourists were mostly elderly.可知 C项正确。 【小题 2】 A 词义猜测题。由文章第二段首句可知，该公共汽车与小汽车相撞后翻了，故 A项正确。 【小题 3】 B 观点态度题。本文属于新闻报道，作者客观公正地报道了事实，因此 B项正确。 Each new school year brings fresh reminder
31、s of what educators call the summer learning gap. Some call it the summer learning setback. Simply speaking, it means the longer kids are out of school, the more they forget. The only thing they might gain is weight. Most American schools follow a traditional nine-month calendar with winter and spri
32、ng breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation. Some schools follow a year-round calendar. They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time, with a few weeks off in between. The National Association for Year-Round Education says there were fewer than 3,000 such schools at last count. They were sp
33、read among forty-six of the fifty states. But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school. Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said, “Year-round schools dont really solve the problem of the summer learning setback. They sim
34、ply spread it out across the year.” Across the country, research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students. Experts say this can be prevented. They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help. But calling them “summer
35、 school” could be a problem. The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins, Ron Fairchild, said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term “summer school”. In American culture, the idea of summer vacation is conne
36、cted to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood. The parents welcomed other terms like “summer camp”, “extra time” and “hands-on learning”. 【小题 1】 According to the first paragraph, the summer learning gap _. A helps children to gain weight B leads children to work harder C improves childrens
37、 memories D affects childrens regular studies 【小题 2】 Compared to traditional schools, students in the year-round ones _. A perform better and have more learning gains B have much less time for relaxation every year C have generally the same number of class days D hold more classes with more free wee
38、ks off 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements is TRUE A Students from poor families often fall behind after the vocation. B Year-round schools can solve the problem of the learning gap. C There are schools in each state following a year-round calendar. D Nothing can help the students who fall behi
39、nd after the vocation. 【小题 4】 Why did almost all parents dislike the term “summer school” A Because they cherish the childrens rights of freedom very much. B Because they are worried about the quality of the “summer school”. C Because they want their children to be forced to make up the gap. D Becau
40、se they couldnt afford to the further study during the vacation. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 1】 D 细节理解题。由文章第一段 it means that the longer kids are out of school, the more they forget.可知，学生们暑假离开学校的时间越长忘记的知识就越多，从而影响正常的学习。 【小题 2】 C 细节理解题。由第三段第一句中 the number of class days in a year-round s
41、chool is generally the same as in a traditional school.可知， year-round学校的学生与传统学校的学生的在校学习时间是一样的。故选 C。 【小题 3】 A 细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句可知家境不好的学生在暑假之后会落后于其他学生。故选 A。 【小题 4】 A 推理判断题。由最后一段第三句 In American cultures, the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood.可知，父母们之所以
42、不喜欢 summer school这个词的原因 是因为他们珍惜孩子自由的权利。故选 A。 New findings from Queens University biologists show that in the plant world, bigger isnt necessarily better. “Until now most of the thinking has suggested that to be a good competitor in the forest, you have to be a big plant,” says Queens Biology profess
43、or Lonnie Aarssen. “But our research shows its virtually the other way around.” Previous studies showed that larger plant species monopolize(垄断 ) sunlight, water and other resources, limiting the number of smaller plant species that can exist around them. But the research has proved that this is not
44、 generally the case in natural vegetation. In the Queens project, PhD student Laura Keating targeted the largest “host plants” of 16 woody plant species growing in the Okanogan Valley, British Columbia. The research team calculated the number and variety of plants that neighbored each large host pla
45、nt. They then randomly selected plots without host plants and calculated the plant species there as well. The research showed that the massive trees have no effect on the number of species with which they coexist. Smaller plants have many advantages over their overbearing neighbors, Professor Aarsse
46、n notes. Larger species generate physical space niches under their shelters where smaller species grow well. Smaller plants are much more effective than large trees at using available resources. They also produce seeds at a much younger age and higher rate than their bigger counterparts, and settle
47、down much more quicklythuscompeting with the newly -born plants of larger species. 【小题 1】 Whats the main idea of the text A Smaller plants may have many advantages over their neighbors. B In the plant world, the bigger is better than the smaller one. C To be a good competitor in the forest, you have
48、 to be a small plant. D Queens Universitys students made a new research. 【小题 2】 The underlined word “this” in Para. 3 refers to the view that _. A large and small plants can grow together in harmony B larger plant species limit their smaller neighbors growth C small plant species have their own advantages D large and small plant species can never coexist 【小题 3】 What can we learn according to the text A Larger plant species limit the number of smaller
