1、2010-2011年山东省潍坊市三县高一下期末联考英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * People usually believe that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man. A a; a B a； the C the; the D a；不填 答案： A Excuse me! Sir, is the swimming pool open all day .Only from 6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. A Thats right B Yes, of course C Sorry, Im not sure D Sorry,
2、 Im afraid not. 答案： D Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan. A in detail B in general C on purpose D on time 答案： A The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house A rose B rising C to rise D risen 答案： B Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatm
3、ent. A pick up B come up C keep up D make up 答案： A Ready to give up guessing, Sandy No, no. Hold on! I think I _ at the answer now. A arrive B have arrived C arrived D am arriving 答案： D He made a promise he would not play computer games again at school. A which B where C how D that 答案： D Newly-devel
4、oped materials for spaceships can _ extreme weather conditions. A hold B support C stand D compete 答案： C The first prize goes to _ makes the greatest contribution to our school. A whomever B whichever C no matter who D whoever 答案： D his homework, my son went downstairs to play basketball. A Having f
5、inished B finished C to finish D finishing 答案： A Are you still thinking about the gift Tony gave you yesterday ？ Oh ， to tell the truth, thats makes me feel excited. A what B how C that D why 答案： A He couldnt have his son _telling him any lies. A going away with B go away from C getting away with D
6、get away from 答案： C No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country. A will B shall C may D can 答案： B It was a nice meal, _a little expensive. A though B whether C as D since 答案： A It s well-known that _ information is very important to businessmen. A having collected B c
7、ollecting C collected D collect 答案： B 完型填空 Sams uncle had an old bird which sat in its cage all day. One day his uncle said, “It is too expensive to 36 that bird. We will get rid of it.” But Sam wanted to 37 the bird. Sams grandfather told him that the bird was once a famous 38 bird. Now 39 people k
8、new it. His grandfather took the bird out, and then quickly took his arms away. The bird opened its huge 40 and flew into the sky. After a few minutes, it 41 with a small rabbit, cut it open and started to 42 it. The next morning, Sam asked his uncle out. Sam did 43 his grandfather had done, but the
9、 bird 44 to the ground and stood still. Sams uncle 45 . Later his grandfather told him that the bird only hunted in late afternoon when light was less 46 . Sam asked his uncle to come out before 47 . This time the bird caught a mouse. His uncle was quiet with 48 , but laughed again, “We cant eat mic
10、e, so this bird is 49 .” And he sold the bird without telling Sam. Before Sam found the bird was 50 , two angry men arrived in a car. They 51 his uncle and said, the bird couldnt hunt and they wanted their money back. Sams uncle looked 52 and said, “I have spent it. But dont worry!” He 53 at Sam, “S
11、am will show you 54 to make the bird hunt! Its a great bird, isnt it, Sam ” Sam opened the door of the car and took out the 55 . It flew away and disappeared forever. 【小题1】 A feed B buy C wash D sell A know B find C keep D buy A singing B sleeping C eating D hunting A some B no C many D few A mouth
12、B wings C tail D eyes A dealt B returned C met D parted A watch B search C eat D help A as B for C since D after A fell B rose C walked D ran A shouted B cried C laughed D nodded A attractive B pleasant C poor D strong A bed B supper C lunch D breakfast A patience B surprise C joy D sadness A harmfu
13、l B strange C cheap D useless A leaving B gone C dying D cooked A shouted at B smiled at C looked after D took after A impressed B worried C satisfied D bored A waved B pointed C aimed D jumped A what B why C where D how A money B coat C bird D everything 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题
14、1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 阅读理解 Jack was so excited about getting a new backpack because his old one had a broken zipper(拉链 ) and a hole in the bottom. Jacks elder brother took him to buy
15、 a new backpack. There were so many cool ones. How would he ever decide He saw blue oneshis favorite color. He saw ones with his favorite action hero on the front. And then Jack saw a backpack with a black square design. When he opened it, he saw it had a hidden, secret small bag. He liked it, which
16、 made it different from others. “This is the one,” he said, then carried it to the check-out counter. That evening, Jack carefully filled his new backpack with his school things. He put his special pen in the secret small bag. The next day in English class, Mr. Mack said, “Lets write an essay about
17、earthquakes!” Jack looked for his pen in his backpack, but he couldnt find it! He rummaged through his desk and his pockets, but no pen. Jack asked if anyone had seen his pen, but no one had. Mr. Mack lent him a pencil, but Jack was feeling anxious because he lost his pen. When he got home, Jack tol
18、d his brother he couldnt find his favorite pen. His brother said, “You must have put it in that secret small bag.” Jack laughed and said, “That small bag was so secret that I forgot all about it.” 【小题 1】 The backpack that Jack bought is_. A a blue one. B one with a black square design. C one with an
19、 action hero. D a small one. 【小题 2】 Jack decided to buy that backpack because _. A it had his favorite color B he liked the black square design C the secret small bag made it special D his brother suggested he get that one 【小题 3】 The underlined word “rummaged” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”. A fo
20、rgot to look at B searched really well C turned sideways D threw away 【小题 4】 When Jack realized what he had done, he thought it was _. A funny B annoying C surprising D cool 【小题 5】 This text mainly tells us _. A a story of Jacks old backpack B that Jack was studying earthquakes C that Jack was old e
21、nough to do D a story of Jacks pen and new shopping backpack 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D In most of the time, I am devoted to my research in the lab with my friend Dave, who loves traveling very much. To make our life colorful and relax ourselves, in July, my friend and I are ta
22、king a camping trip. We will travel for four weeks and will tour the United States and part of Canada. We have decided to camp because it does not cost as much as vacationing (度 假 ) in hotels. We have to plan very carefully in advance. First, the car we are going to drive is very small, so we have d
23、ecided to take only one small suitcase each and as few camping things as possible. We will take some medicine with us to prevent insects (昆虫 ) from hurting us, and also food for picnics. Second, there is a lot to see in the United States and Canada, so we have to decide on the direction (方向 ) we wan
24、t to drive. The date we are leaving is July 2, from which day we will have two months off. We want to see and do many things on our camping tour. We want to climb in the mountains, visit famous caves, and swim in cool mountain rivers. We want to visit many cities and talk to many people, which I am
25、sure can enrich our experience greatly. We also want to find a hotel room if it rains at night. We expect to have an exciting trip. 【小题 1】 The two friends are going to take a camping trip _. A if they have four weeks time off B though it will be a long trip C so that they can save money D because it
26、 will be warm enough in July 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements is possibly true A They are now on the trip B They are going to make a tour all over the U.S and Canada. C They are quite rich. D July is drawing near. 【小题 3】 We learn from the second paragraph that _. A they must be ill. B they w
27、ill bring a lot in the car. C they must have studied the map carefully. D they must have been hurt by insects. 【小题 4】 It is quite clear that _. A there will be no insects at all. B they are sure to take some medicine on the trip. C the two friends will take turns to drive. D the two friends will sha
28、re a suitcase. 【小题 5】 If they are caught in the rain , they will _. A talk to their families while it rains. B ask others for help. C have to stop climbing. D have to stay in a hotel for the night. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D There is an English saying that “Laughter is the best
29、 medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter can really improve peoples health. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. Peop
30、le watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works on several groups of muscles
31、 in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio progra
32、ms. The group that tolerated（忍耐） the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain. As a result of these discoveries, some d
33、octors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused
34、by laughter. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, the following statements are true except . A Laughter is good for health B Laughter can make you become old quickly C Laughter helps to reduce pain. D Laughter, just like physical exercise, is good for our body. 【小题 2】 The underlined word “diminishes” in
35、 the third paragraph means “ ”. A delays B prevents C increases D reduces 【小题 3】 Some doctors hold laughter clinics because . A they want to earn more money. B they think they will help the patients recover from illnesses. C they want to improve their patients condition. D they want their patients t
36、o practice how to laugh 【小题 4】 According to the author, we should . A laugh as much as possible B watch more funny films C smile all the time D spend more time in laughter clinics 【小题 5】 The best title for this passage may be . A Both laughter and physical exercise are good for health B Laughter cli
37、nics help patients improve their condition C Laughter can reduce the effects of pain D Laughter is the best medicine. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D Most people think that the older you get, the harder it is to learn a new language. That is, they believe that children learn more ea
38、sily and efficiently than adults. Thus, at some point in our lives, maybe around age 12 or 13, we lose the ability to learn languages well. Is this idea a fact or myth(悬念 )？ Is it true that children learn a foreign language more efficiently than adults On the contrary, research studies suggest that
39、the opposite may be true. One report, on 2,000 Danish children studying Swedish, concluded that the teenagers learned more, in less time, than the younger children. Another report, on Americans learning Russian, showed a direct improvement of ability over the age range tested; that is, the ability t
40、o learn increased as the age increased, from childhood to adulthood. There are several possible explanations for these findings. For one thing, adults know more about the world and therefore are able to understand meanings more easily than children. Moreover, adults can use logical(逻辑的 ) thinking to
41、 help themselves see patterns in the language. Finally, adults have more self-discipline (self-control) than children. All in all, it seems that the common idea that children are better language learners than adults may not be a fact, but a myth. 【小 题 1】 The main idea of the passage is that . A teen
42、agers are more difficult to teach B Danish teenagers can learn Swedish faster than younger children C adults are more logical than children D the ability to learn languages increases with age 【小题 2】 If most peoples idea of learning languages is true, people may lose ability to learn languages well .
43、 A at an early age B when they reach their twenties C at an old age D after they become young men 【小题 3】 According to the passage, teenagers can learn a foreign language _ than younger children. A harder B more efficiently C more slowly D more carefully 【小题 4】 The reason why adults understand meanin
44、gs more easily than children is that . A adults have more self-discipline B adults like to play more than children C adults have more knowledge than children D adults accept new things more easily than children 【小题 5】 The explanation for older students better achievement not mentioned in the above p
45、assage is that . A adults know more about the world. B adults can use logical thinking C adults have more self-discipline. D adults can read better. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 单词拼写 根据下列句子中的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词，答案：写在题后规定的横线上） 【小题 1】 It is said that this small city is _ (模仿
46、)after a famous one in Italy. 【小题 2】 Li Na, the princess of tennis, had a _(令人信服的 ) victory in the French Open final days ago. 【小题 3】 Mr. Carter has kindly given _ (允许 )to use his farm for this event. 【小题 4】 Some people dont likepizza. But On the_（相反） , some defenders think it indeed a kind of healt
47、hy food. 【小题 5】 Do you know what part of the way you play basketball that he_（钦佩） the most 答案： 【小题 1】 modelled 【小题 1】 convincing 【小题 1】 permission 【小题 1】 contrary 【小题 1】 admires 信息匹配 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文 后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求） Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can
48、you gain the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn 1 Be positive about school! Dont say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go round the school with a big smile. 2 Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, yo
