1、2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）模拟卷（ 1） 其他 Section B Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answer on your answer sheet. Every woman worries about the day when she glimpses the first
2、 wrinkle (皱纹 ) in her otherwise smooth skin. But for many, that day is arriving even earlier than they expected. Sun and cigarettes in adolescence and early adulthood are the sinner (罪魁祸首 ) behind age spots, broken blood vessels and irregular pigmentation (色素沉着 ) by the time youre in your 30s. Avoid
3、ing those two is the best way to keep skin look young as long as possible. But if damage is done, dont lose hope. You can take advantage of a lot of skin-care products. What can you expect from these and other skin-care products Heres some advice from the experts: Sunblock It seems obvious, but derm
4、atologists (皮肤科医生 ) say many people still wrongly assume that sun protection is required only for a day at pool or beach. In fact, you need it every day. Wonder what your skin would like if youd kept it protected from the sun “Look at your butt (臀部 ),” says Dr. Steven Cohen, chief of the dermatology
5、 department at Montefiore Medical Center in New York. “Its smooth, without wrinkle.” Spot removers To specifically target “sun spots” and even out skin color, dermatologists recommend products with hydroquinone (氢醌；对苯二酚 ), which gradually whitens the skin. Side effects include redness and irritation
6、. Avoid these products if youre pregnant because they can hurt a developing fetus (胎儿 ). One more point: youre never too late to protect your skin. You may feel like giving up when you see the consequences of teenage tans (dark color spot) in your mirror, but thats no excuse for skipping daily sunbl
7、ock. Sun damage is accumulativeand that means every days rays do a little more harm. So keep on doing it, and you may get a big surprise after ten or more years. 81. What do the underlined words “those two” in Paragraph Two refer to (No more than 3 words) _ 82. How should a pregnant woman deal with
8、skin-care products (No more than 3 words) _ 83. Why does the author use the example of “Look at your butt” (No more than 11 words) _ 84. What is the main idea of the passage (No more than 13 words) _ 答案： 81. Sun and cigarettes. （ 2分） 82. Avoiding (using) them. （ 2分） 83. To show the effect of protect
9、ing the skin from the sun. / To show how effective protecting the skin from the sun is. （ 3分） 84. Introducing the reasons of skin damage and some advice to solve skin problems. （ 3分） PART FOUR WRITING Section A Directions: Read the following passage and complete the diagram by using the information
10、from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each numbered blank. Frederic Chopin is one of the most romantic figures in musical biography. He was dreamy and tender(温柔的 ). Chopin was born at a village near Warsaw, in Poland, on the 22nd of February 1810. In his early years Chopin showed hims
11、elf very interested in music. He was only nine when he made his first public appearance. Chopin had been studying with Elsner, the director of Warsaw Conservatoire, for some time when his father thought it would be good for him to have a little tour before settling down to the practice of his profes
12、sion. Thus a tour was arranged, Berlin was the first place visited where he heard a lot of music. And then came an important visit to “the beautiful musical Vienna.” There he was surrounded with requests to play in public. After Vienna, he visited Prague and Dresden, where he met more musical celebr
13、ities. It was Paris where he decided to perfect his technique that Chopin finally settled in. The performance came off in 1832, and though the audience was small the artistic success was great. Prince Radziwill took him to a party at the Rothsehilds. He was asked to play, and he played so beautifull
14、y that he was drowned with praise. Thus was the young Pole（波兰人） launched on his career of popularity in Paris. Pauter says truly that Chopin never in his life wrote a bar of music that contained an inferior idea. And there was nothing vulgar (粗俗的 ) about himself. Nobody knew him better than George S
15、and. She says, “Gentle, sensitive, and very lovely, he united the charm of adolescence with sincerity of a more mature age.” 答案： 71. Frederic Chopin 72. Introduction 73. Date of birth 74. Nationality 75. dreamy and tender 76. interest 77. Route of tour 78. Paris 79. vulgar 80. George Sand Section C
16、Directions: Read the following passage carefully and complete the passage by filling in each numbered blank with one word that fits the context. According to The New Oxford Dictionary of English, frustration, by definition, means 48. _ feeling of being upset or annoyed, especially because of inabili
17、ty to change or achieve something. Since frustration seems to 49._ a negative feeling, some people may be temped to think that frustration is bad for people. 50. _ , however, hold a different view. They believe that it is beneficial to people. They say frustration goes side 51. _ side with success a
18、nd that it inspires people to overcome hardships and difficulties and 52. _ the final success. It is thus part of our life experience. So far as Im 53. _ , it is 54. _ completely good nor completely bad. In our process of growing up, we may inevitably experience it. It is a test of our courage. If w
19、e let it control us, we may fall into the abyss (深渊 ) of serious psychological problems. 55. _ if we harness (利用 ) it and take it as our inspiration, we may finally enjoy the glory of success. 答案： 48. the 49. be 50. Others 51. by 52. achieve / gain 53. concerned 54. neither 55. But 单项选择 * PART TWO L
20、ANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE Section A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 21. I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially _ that aims to do it all over England, not just
21、 in London. A. one B. the one C. that D. Those 答案： A 35. Locked in his own study, Tony was annoyed for _ the change earlier. A having not informed B not having informed of C not being informed D not having been informed of 答案： D 34. Hi, Susan, are you interested in buying some used books for school
22、You _ really save some money that way. A need B can C must D Should 答案： B 32. Among the problems is _ they often failed to take into account that those people are more likely to use sunscreen. A that B what C when D Where 答案： A 31. I dare say you will definitely miss your flight if you dont hurry. O
23、h, _. Its almost the time. A so will I B I do so C so I will D so will you 答案： C 30. Had it not been for the fact that I _ absent, I would have asked you to do this right now. A had been B were C should be D Was 答案： D 29. _ a girls brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we generally t
24、alk to them more. A Although B Since C For D When 答案： B 22. The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday, but now in most states, it no longer _. A is B does C did D Has 答案： B 23. Thousands of years ago, people killed the wild horse that lived around _ food. _ time, people
25、began to catch and raise animals . A for; Through B as; During C for; Over D on; Over 答案： C 24. The first 6 shortened classic novels will go on sale next month, with plans for 50 or 100 more _. A following B to follow C followed D to be followed 答案： B 25. There are also those _ hunting in fact offer
26、s a chance to prove themselves and risk death on purpose. A who B from whom C / D for whom 答案： D 26. The drivers _ about who was to blame for the crash for over 2 hours when the police arrived on the scene. A have been arguing B were arguing C argued D had been arguing 答案： D 27. The SAT is an excell
27、ent means of testing students. _, it shouldnt be only one of the many methods used. A Therefore B And C However D Besides 答案： C 28. This morning Ms. Green entered our classroom, and _ us something important about the coming exam, left. A having told B told C telling D to tell 答案： A 完型填空 Section B Di
28、rections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrases that best fits the context. I have been told in China, having a pet, particularly a dog, is often considered to be a status symbol because it shows the
29、family can 36 to have an animal. It is different here. In Canada it is 37 for people to have pets. Many people have dogs. Many others have cats and there are people who keep fish, birds or rabbits. Some keep what we call exotic pets. These might be ferrets, snakes or almost any other animal you can
30、think of, although keeping 38 pets is often difficult and because it can also be hard on the animal. The keeping of some exotic animals is not allowed by law. Now, my wife and I live in a small town. We no longer have a 39 - we live in an apartment. We have a cat named Callie and she never goes out
31、40 onto the balcony so cars are no longer an issue. Shes about sixteen years old and will probably live to be twenty or more. The 41 will come when she dies and we no longer have a pet. We have had a pet for so long it seems like a natural part of our lives and without a cat around the house it will
32、 seem somehow 42 . On the other hand, we are getting older and given that a cat can live about twenty years we wonder if we will ever have another after Callie goes. Cats are cutest, of course, when they are small kittens but a kitten is 43 for a longer time than we may have left. I think having a p
33、et is very good for a number of reasons. It helps to teach children how to look after a 44 creature, makes them realize that animals have feelings just like we do and that, in many ways, we depend on each other. For older people like me an animal is a 45 and a comfort to have around, a pet, properly
34、 treated, returns the favor by 46 unconditional love. Wouldnt this world be a great place if people could learn how to do that. 36. A. buy B. afford C. supply D. provide 37. A. common B. unusual C. particular D. public 38. A. aboard B. domestic C. excited D. exotic 39. A. dormitory B. home C. family
35、 D. house 40. A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside 41. A. demand B. dilemma C. decision D. matter 42. A. puzzled B. confused C. empty D. alone 43. A. commitment B. committee C. friend D. follower 44. A. lively B. alive C. live D. living 45. A. company B. competitor C. companion D. co-worker
36、46. A. giving out B. giving in C. giving back D. giving off 47. A. bad B. great C. messy D. poor 答案： 36-40: BADDA 41-45: BCADC 46-47: CB 阅读理解 PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For ea
37、ch of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. A Swaying palm trees, turquoise-blue water and sugar-white sand make beach lovers sigh with delight. But not all beaches have those ingredients. The most interesti
38、ng beaches come in different shapes, sizes and colors. Those who want beauty and something unique can go to the Seychelles La Digue Island. Large granite (花岗岩 ) rock formations overlook beautiful, white-sand beaches. The pinkish-grey rocks look like sculptures that have been forgotten on the beach.
39、Tourists traveling to La Digue Island to see the unique rocks will also discover one of the worlds most beautiful islands. Hawaiis Big Island has one of the rarest beaches of all a beach made up entirely of green sand. The sand, which is formed by dark green crystals called olivine (橄榄石 ), is deposi
40、ted (堆积 ) by volcanic activity. Green Sand Beach lies on the slopes of the worlds largest active volcano, Mauna Loa. One of the worlds most unusual beaches lies on the island of Santorini, Greece. The sand on Red Beach gets its reddish color from the red volcanic rocks that make up the cliffs (悬崖 )
41、around the beach. Tourists flock (蜂拥 ) to see the red sand, making Red Beach one of Santorinis most popular beach destinations. Black sand makes up the huge beach of Karakare. Through the years, volcanic sand mixed with iron ash to form this black beach on New Zealands wild, west coast. With all the
42、 beautiful beaches in the world, beach lovers have lots of choices. But for those ready for something different, a unique beach vacation might be just the ticket! 56. What would be the best title of the passage A. One of the worlds most unusual beaches B. Beach lovers having more choices C. A unique
43、 beach vacation D. Unique beaches around the world 57. According to the text, _ would be regarded as the general characteristics of beautiful beaches. A. swaying palm trees, turquoise-blue water, sugar-while sand B. rocks, white sand, pinkish-grey rocks, sculptures C. green sand, slopes of an active
44、 volcano D. black sand, iron ash, wild coast 58. Beaches on the island of Santorini are red because of _. A. the cliffs around the beach B. the large granite rocks C. the red volcanic rocks D. crystals called olivine 59. If you want to see pinkish-grey rocks, then go to _. A. Santorini, Greece B. Se
45、ychelles La Digue Island C. Hawaiis Big Island D. New Zealand 60. What is the main idea of the passage A. Different beaches have different colors. B. Different places have different beaches. C. White sand and blue water are the main characteristics of beaches. D. People have many choices for beach v
46、acations. 答案： 56-60: DACBD B Faced with a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses instead. But a recent survey has showed that such ambitions lack the required support and remain just that dreams. The Shanghai Municipal Employment Promotion Center poll of 1,276
47、 graduates in several universities and colleges in the city, released last Friday, showed 59.78 percent of respondents considered the possibility of setting up a company or at least a small store. But they just stop at the thinking stage, it stated. Respondents put the top reasons for not going it a
48、lone down to a shortage of investment and a lack of business opportunity. They also listed lack of business experience and social networks, the need for advanced study and objections from family members as factors that stood in their way. More than 90 percent of the interviewees said they would rather take up a job after graduating and then consider starting their own business two or three years down th
