1、2010年贵州省松桃民族中学高一下学期单元测试（二）英语卷 单项选择 * 语音知识 (每小题 1分 ) 指出其划线部分读音与所给单词相同的选项。 glove A. shock B. prove C. bother D. mother dull A. successful B. conclusion C. conduct D. value climate A. admire B. surface C. central D. grassy heat A. mean B. great C. creativity D. threaten mild A. promise B. seaside C. in
2、spire D. engine 答案： -5 DCBAB The company has turned _ e-commerce. A did B does C to do D to doing 答案： D The enemies tried to _ the city, but they failed in the end. A make possession of B take possession of C be covered with D make up of 答案： B Japan is _ the east of China, while India is _ the west
3、of China. A to; on B on; to C in; to D to; in 答案： A It was stupid _ him for help. Everyone knows that he is very mean. A you ask B for you to ask C of you to ask D of you asking 答案： C It is no _ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A way B help C time D use 答案： D Joan together wi
4、th her parents _ going to visit the Summer Palace this Saturday. A is B was C are D were 答案： A The summer holiday is just _ the corner. How do you plan to spend it A at B around C on D in 答案： B _ hands and knees Helen Thayer got the tent up. A In B At C With D On 答案： D The woman looks so worried. Sh
5、e seems _ something valuable. A lose B losing C to have lost D having lost 答案： C For women life sometimes seems _ it is for men. A twice as hard as B as twice hard as C as hard twice as D as hard as twice 答案： A _ his homework, the boy went out to play games with his friends. A Finished B Having fini
6、shed C Being finished D To finish 答案： B Guilin is famous _ its beautiful hills and rivers, while Kunming is famous _ the Spring City. A for; for B as; as C as; for D for; as 答案： D Reading English loudly in the morning is good _ your English study. A at B in C for D to 答案： C He has spent _ money on h
7、is new house. A lot of B a great deal of C a great many D a large number of 答案： B _ my opinion, we should start out at once. A In B On C At D For 答案： A 完型填空 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案：。 During the past hundred years, the railway, the car, the radio, the cinema and now the TV, have produced very 1
8、changes in the amusement (娱乐活动 ) with which people pass their 2 time. A hundred years 3 , people were in the habit of making their own amusements. When a group of people 4 together, they talked, played cards or other games, read aloud to each other, or went out riding, shooting or walking. Most peop
9、le could sing a little or play 5, so at a party the guests amused each other. Above all, conversation was an art. Amusing conversation could 6 people happy for hours. As for games, 7 football and tennis, people were also in the habit of playing them themselves. Most of them did not play very well, 8
10、 they amused themselves and their friends. Nowadays we are amused 9 professional (专业的 ) singers or players. 10 listen to your friends singing when you can hear the great singers of the world over the radio or on TV What about playing football with players who 11 very good at it when you can see some
11、 of the best players playing an important match You may just sit comfortably 12 and watch the game without the trouble of going outside. The art of conversation and the habit of playing and singing are dying. People are becoming more and more lookers and listeners, and 13 doers and talkers. This cha
12、nge does more 14 to people than good. It is better to do something not very well oneself than 15 to sit and watch others doing it. 【小题1】 A great B much C well D big A busy B free C work D day A later B before C ago D passed A came B got C worked D put A basketball B the basketball C piano D the pian
13、o A keep B made C bring D let A for example B such as C like D for A and B for C but D so A of B on C in D by A Why not B Why dont C How about D What about A is B are C is not D are not A at a cinema B at school C at home D in a park A much B little C more D less A harm B harmful C bad D badly A som
14、etimes B always C usually D never 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 阅读理解 Astronomy (天文学 ) is the oldest science known to man. Thousands of years ago man looked at the stars and wondered abo
15、ut heavens (天堂 ). But the six planets that he could see with his eyes alone limited man. The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago. They could see the size, color, and brightness of a star. They could see its place in the sky. They watched the stars move as the seasons changed. But the Greek
16、s had no tools to help themselves study the heavens. Each new tool added to the field of astronomy helped man reach out into space. Until there were telescopes (望远镜 ), man did not know much about the moon. He did not know that the planet called Saturn (土星 ) had rings around it. His sight was so limi
17、ted that he could not see all the planets. In the early 1700s, people thought there were only six planets. Pluto (冥王星 ), the last of the nine planets to be discovered was seen until 1930. Before the spectroscopes (分光镜 ), man didnt know what kind of gas was in the sun or other stars, without radio te
18、lescopes (射电望远镜 ), we did not know that radio noise came from far in space. Today, astronomy is a growing science. We have learned more in the past fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy. 【小题 1】 Thousands of years ago, man watched _ with his eyes. A the moon B the stars C the universe D
19、all the planets 【小题 2】 When the Greeks watched the stars, they could _ . A know what the stars were made of B not see their places in the sky C help themselves study the heavens D watch the stars move as the seasons changed 【小题 3】 Until there were _ , man knew very little about the moon. A telescope
20、s B spectroscopes C radio telescopes D spaceships 【小题 4】 People didnt know about Pluto until _ . A the 1700s B 2,000 years ago C 1930 D thousands of years ago 【小题 5】 _ people began to do research on astronomy. A 50 years ago B 90 years ago C In the early 1700s D Over 2,000 years ago 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题
21、 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how languages first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the languages of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably ab
22、out 3,000 languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers. There are several important families of languages in th
23、e world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original (最初的 ) language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 yeas ago. Languages are al
24、ways changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time some even died out completely. About 1,000 years ago, English was a little-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe. If a language has a large number of speakers or if it is very o
25、ld, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are
26、 so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cant understand speakers from other parts. 【小题 1】 The first paragraph mainly tells us that _ . A most people in the world speak Chinese B there are thousands of languages in the world today C man has much knowledge about languages D some pe
27、ople know several languages 【小题 2】 According to the passage, most European and Indian languages _ . A will soon die out completely B were once a relative of English C are no longer spoken D come from the same family 【小题 3】 According to the passage, _ has the most speakers. A Chinese B English C Span
28、ish D German 【小题 4】 According to the passage, _ seems to have changed a lot. A German B English C Spanish D Chinese 【小题 5】 The underlined word dialect in the last paragraph probably means _ . A a special language spoken by Chinese B the sign used by the Chinese people in a special area C the differe
29、nce between the old and todays Chinese D the form of a language used in one part of the country 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D How to apply (申请 ) for a free mailbox (邮箱 ) First you have to connect to the Internet and go to the homepage of the ICP providing free mailboxes. Then you
30、will find an icon (图标 ), an agreement about the rules for using the free mailbox will appear. If you want to go, click the icon “I agree”. Then you have to fill in a form about your basic personal data, and the name and PIN (密码 ) of the mailbox. The PIN is the key to the mailbox. After finishing the
31、se, you will get a mailbox like this： your name mail server (for example： . “tvguide” is the name of the mailbox, and “” is the name of the mail server.). The mailbox is separated (分隔 ) into two parts by a separator “”, which is read as “at”. The former part is the name of the mailbox. The latter is
32、 the domain name (域名 ) of the mail server. All mails to you will be received by the server and put into your mailbox. You can read these mails on any computer on the Internet in the world, if you have the name and PIN of the mailbox. 【小题 1】 If you want to send or receive an e-mail, you should first
33、_ . A apply for a mailbox B buy a computer C go to the post office D fill in a form 【小题 2】 When you get a FREE mailbox, you can send an e-mail _ . A by paying some money B to anyone C without paying money D anywhere 【小题 3】 The mailboxs name in the e-mail address “.” is _ . A ew B C D editor 【小题 4】
34、 The writer mainly wants to tell us how to _ in this passage. A send a letter by e-mail B read the e-mail on computers in the world C get a free mailbox D find out ones e-mail address 【小题 5】 We can find the similar information in the book “_”. A Who Moved My Cheese B Surfing on the Internet C Bill G
35、ates Story D Harry Potter 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 通读对话，然 后选择可以填入相应空白处的五个答案：。 A： Good morning. _ B： Yes, please. Could you introduce me a nice place to see over the weekend A： OK, Qingdao is a nice place to visit. _ The weather is neither hot nor cold. B： Sounds good. _ A： Yo
36、u can get there by train. B： Shall I visit places of interest by bus in Qingdao A： Sure. _ B： Really perfect. _ A： 280 yuan each person. It includes train tickets, park tickets, hotel and meals. B： Well. Its nice. Id like to book the tour for two. A Its the right time to go there. B Which place are
37、you going to visit C How can I get there D Hope you will have a great time there. E. How much does it cost F. Can I help you, madam G. Our sightseeing bus will take you around the city. 答案： FACGE 单词拼写 单词拼写 (每小题 1分 ) 根据所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词的正确形式 (每空限写 一词 )。 She works very hard, and she is a great _(安慰 ) to h
38、er parents. Its _ (不必要的 ) for you to have a talk with her. _ (雷雨 ) is common in summer. The girl enjoys singing and dancing, and she is _ (敏锐 ) at music. He is the _ (冠军 ) of the boys 200-meter race at the sports meet. He likes playing the piano a lot and wants to be a _ (钢琴家 ) in the future. The bo
39、ss is _ (乐观的 ) about his factory. Did you get seasick during the _ (航海 ) Please _ (加热 ) the milk until it boils. Wool is one of the chief _ (出口物 ) of Australia. 答案： comfort unnecessary Thunderstorm sharp champion pianist optimistic voyage 9. heat exports 短文改错 短文改错 (每小题 1分 ) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如无错误，在答 题卡
40、相应的位置上画一个勾()；如有错误 (每行只有一个错误 )，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线 ()划掉； 此行缺一词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前 (后 )词； 此行错一词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。 Liaogao is a beautiful town. It lies on the northeast of _ Songtao County. A river goes across the town. The water is very _ clear and there are lot of fishes in t
41、he river. People often go _ swimming in the river in summer. There are seven bridges over _ the river. Of all the bridges the Songjiang Bridge is biggest, and _ the Shuitanghe Bridge is the most nicest. In the town there are _ two squares Shichang Square or Qixing Square. People _ like take a walk o
42、n the squares after supper. Many middle-aged _ woman enjoy dancing on Shichang Square after supper. At _ the times some singers hold concerts on Qixing Square. _ 答案： onin acrossthrough lot 之前加 a或 lots biggest之前加 the 去掉 most或将 nicestbeautiful orand taketaking woman改成women 去掉 the 书面表达 书面表达 (10分 ) Tony
43、作为一名交换生来到北京参加了 “体验中国 ”的活动。在学习期满即将回国之际，他想在校园网的留言板上，写下自己在这里学习生活的情况和感受。请你根据所给提示，帮助 Tony完成这则留言。 提示： 与同学共同生活，相互学习；参加学校俱乐部活动。 游览名胜古迹；品尝美食；了解中国文化和历史。 感谢老师和同学的帮助。 要求：语言规范，字迹工整；大约 80个单词。 Tony June 20, 2010, 10:32 Ive been here for a year. 答案： Ive been here for a year. I enjoyed living here very much. I lived
44、 and studied with Chinese students. And we learned a lot from each other. After school I often joined some clubs in some activities. During the year I visited many places of interest in Beijing. They are really great. And I enjoyed the delicious food here. Now Ive learned more about Chinese history and culture. Thanks a lot for your help.
