1、2011-2012学年云南大理州宾川第四高级中学高二 1月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence. A a; the B the; a C a; / D the; / 答案： A Only after the woman had her own child _ how difficult it was to be a mother. A she realized B had she realized C she ha
2、d realized D did she realize 答案： According to a report, cigarette smoking _ in all indoor public places in our city next year. . A will ban B have banned C will be banned D have been banned 答案： C He always brings me a pretty gift _ he comes to visit me. A by the time B every time C sometimes D at ti
3、mes 答案： B His pale face suggested that he _ ill and his teacher suggested that he _to the hospital at once. A be; send B were; should send C was ; be sent D were ; be sent 答案： C Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird. A when B if C and D till 答案： A It is in the hotel
4、_ he stayed last night _ he lot his mobile phone. A that ; that B that ; where C that; when D where; that 答案： D Lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad. Her parents are old. A study B to study C studied D studying 答案： D The book about environment _ the importance of protecting the earth. A starts B states C
5、 tells D says 答案： B It was _ back home after the experiment. A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didnt go C not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didnt go 答案： C _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A To compare B When
6、comparing C Comparing D When compared 答案： D I would appreciate _ if you could write to me as soon as possible. A that B this C it D one 答案： C They often quarrel with each other about small things, which they couldnt _ finally. A put up with B put up C catch up with D come up with 答案： A Wang Mei devo
7、ted herself entirely to her career, which earned her a good _in her field. A pressure B reputation C standard D permission 答案： B - Im sorry to keep you waiting. Ill make short of work of this. - . _. Im not in a hurry. A Go ahead B Not at all C Take your time D As you like 答案： C 完型填空 Michel is a you
8、ng girl who works for the police 36 a handwriting expert (专家 ). She has helped 37 many criminals (罪犯 ) by using her special talents (天才 ). When she was fourteen, Michel was already 38 interested in the differences in her friends 39 that she would spend hours 40 them. After 41 college she went to Fra
9、nce for a 42 two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science. Michel says that it is 43 for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover 44 of what she needs to know simply 45 looking at the writing with her own eyes, 46 she also has machines 47 help her make 48 different kinds o
10、f paper and ink. This knowledge is often 49 great help to the police. Michel believes that handwriting is a good 50 of what kind of person the 51 is. I wouldnt go out with a fellow 52 I didnt like his handwriting. She says. But she 53 she fell in love with her future husband, a young policeman 54 sh
11、e studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be 55 , however. 【小题1】 A with B by C like D as A search B follow C catch D judge A so B too C quite D extra A books B letter C tongues D handwriting A writing B studying C settling D uncovering A attending B finishing C starting D stepping into A powe
12、rful B natural C special D common A main B safe C easy D impossible A most B nothing C little D sight A with B by C of D about A so B for C thus D but A they B in which C that D those A up B out C for D into A of B to C with D for A test B sign(标记 ) C means D habit A thief B criminal C writer D poli
13、ceman A whether B unless C if D after A adds B tells C repeats D cries A before B after C so D and A necessary B all right C important D quite easy 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】
14、 C 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 阅读理解 The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700s the worlds first printed newspaper was published. Europe didnt have a regularly published newspaper un
15、til 1609, when one was started in Germany. The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant (每日新闻 ). It came out
16、 in March 1702. In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter (波士顿新闻通讯 ), the first newspaper published in the American colonies. By 1760, the
17、colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States. Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation (发行量 ) in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Dhimbun (朝
18、日新闻 ).It sells more than 11 million copies every day. 【小题 1】 The first daily newspaper came out in _. A 59 BC B 700s C 1609 D 1620 【小题 2】 The first regular published newspaper in Europe was printed in _. A England B Germany C France D Sweden 【小题 3】 The first printed newspaper in America came out in
19、_. A Washington B New York C Boston D New Orleans 【小题 4】 Today there are about _ daily newspaper printed in the United States. A 1621 B 1704 C 1760 D 1800 【小题 5】 Which is NOT true according to the passage A The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam. B E
20、nglish language newspaper sells more than 11 million copies every day. C Europe didnt have a regularly published newspaper in 1608. D The first daily English newspaper came out in March 1702. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B City buses are white and blue. Please board at the front do
21、or and pay the fare as you get on. The fare per ride is $1.50 for adults and $1.00 for senior citizens. The fare may be paid by cash, bus pass or multiple passes. Please pay the exact amount directly into the slot at the top of the fare box. Remember that bills are not accepted and drivers cannot ma
22、ke change for riders. When you wish to get off the bus, please notify the driver in advance by pressing one of the buttons provided throughout the bus for this purpose. The bus may pass bus stops without stopping if no one is getting off or waiting to get on. There are five subway lines in the city.
23、 The fare is set at five rates from $2.00 to $3.50 according to the number of predetermined “price zones” traveled. To purchase the appropriate ticket, please check the fare on the boards installed above the ticket-selling machines in each subway station. Pass through the automated ticket gates by i
24、nserting the ticket into the slot. When getting off the subway at a station beyond the validity of the ticket, pay the additional fare at a fare-adjustment machine. 【小题 1】 What is the lowest cost of a subway ride for an adult A $1.00. B $1.50 . C $2.00. D $3.50. 【小题 2】 How can a rider determine the
25、fare of a subway ride A It is automatically determined. B It is always $2.00 C Fare-adjustment machines determine the fare. D All fares are posted. 【小题 3】 Bus riders can NOT use _. A change B bills C a bus pass D a multiple pass 【小题 4】 According to the information, all bus riders should _. A exit fr
26、om the back door B let the driver know in advance if they want to get off C ask the driver for chang. D pay according to a “price zone” 【小题 5】 This text mainly tells us _. A how to use city buses and subways B how convenient city buses and subways are C how to pay the fare for city buses and subways
27、 D how well city buses and subways are equipped 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A A traveller was staying in an Egyptian village. One day, she held up her camera to take pictures of the children. Suddenly the young ones began to shout at her. The travellers face turned red and she apo
28、logized to the head for what she was doing, and told him she had forgotten that people in some places believed a person would lose his soul(灵魂 ) if his picture was taken. She explained to him the operation of a camera for a long time. Several times the head tried to say something, but he couldnt. Wh
29、en she believed that the head didnt fear any longer, the traveller then let him speak. With a smile, he said, The children were trying to tell you that you forgot to take off the lens(镜头 ) cap! 【小题 1】 The children shouted when the traveller was taking pictures of them because _. A they didnt want to
30、 stop playing B the traveller forgot to take off the cap on her head C they didnt want to have their pictures taken D the traveller was not doing well with her camera 【小题 2】 The traveller made an apology to (向 道歉 ) the head because _. A she thought it was not right to take peoples pictures without t
31、elling them beforehand(事先 ) B the children would lose their souls C she had stayed in the village too long D she didnt take a picture of the head first 【小题 3】 The traveller explained how to use a camera to the head because _. A the head was very interested in her camera B the head wanted to learn to
32、 take pictures C she was afraid of the head D she wanted the head not to worry about what she was doing 【小题 4】 When the head smiled, its clear that _ . A the children wanted to play with her B the traveller didnt know what the children meant C he wanted the traveller to tell him something else D the
33、 traveller didnt let him speak 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT right A The traveller knew something about people in some countries. B The children wouldnt mind if the traveller took pictures of them. C The head was afraid that the travellers camera would hurt the children. D The traveller didnt
34、 understand why the children shouted. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】 细节题。根据文章最后一句 The children were trying to tell you that you forgot to take off the lens(镜头 ) cap!可知正确。 【小题 2】 A 推理题。根据 told him she had forgotten that people in some places believed a person would lose his s
35、oul(灵魂 ) if his picture was taken.可知 A正确。 【小题 3】 D 推理题。根据 She explained to him the operation of a camera for a long time.可知她想告诉对方这样做没有关系，故 D正确。 【小题 4】 C 推理题。根据文章可知头领大声喊叫的原因是镜头没有打开，而不是那个旅游的人解释的那样，他想了解一下别的事情。 【小题 5】 C 根据上题解释可知头领喊叫的原因是镜头没有打开，而不是害怕。故 C正确。 GU Zhaodi, 60, had taken water for granted for y
36、ears. In fact, no one in the beautiful lake city of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province had bothered to spare a thought on water. But all that changed dramatically overnight last month when taps in the city ran dry. Due to a blue-green algae(藻类 ) outbreak in Taihu Lake, Chinas third largest freshwater lake and t
37、he source of drinking water for 4 million Wuxi residents(居民 ), water from the citys taps became dark and smelly. “I cant believe there is no water for drinking, let alone cooking and washing,”said u. The lake was blanketed with the algae, giving off a strong smell of rotting meat. A stone thrown int
38、o it took a long time to sink. Experts said that algae usually boom because of hot water and rich chemicals like phosphor(磷 )in the water. “High temperature and a lack of rain in the past few months helped the growth of algae,”said Zhang Lijun, an official from the State Environment Protection Admin
39、istration. “However, pollution from human activity should be most blamed for the disaster.” Taihu Lake is surrounded by many small factories, whichsprang up in the 1980s.Inthe 1990s,many foreign-funded(外资的 ) companies joined in. The industries prospered(繁荣 )， Wuxi has grown into one of the wealthies
40、t cities in East China. But that came at the price of pollution. The lake was treated like a waste dump(垃圾堆 )， with factories emptying industrial waste and untreated sewage(污水 )into it. Although, after the governments effort, life in the city has gone back to normal, the one-week crisis（危机） rang a b
41、ell for the government and local people.“Its time to rebuild the beauty of nature, or our lives will be at risk,”said Gu. “A safe environment comes first. Economic growth will be nothing without fresh water to drink and clean air to breathe.” said China Daily. 【小题 1】 The following can help the blue
42、green algae grow_ A high water temperature B rich chemicals in the water C a lack of rain D plentiful water and sunshine 【小题 2】 What can we learn from the passage A The one-week disaster has made the local people realize the importance of building a beautiful city. B It is human activity rather than
43、 the algae that is to blame for the water pollution. C Only when the environment is safe and friendly can man live a better and healthier life. D Environment should be taken into consideration first if a city plans to develop its economic. 【小题 3】 Which of the following can be the best title of the p
44、assage A Who is to blame, man or algae B Water turned off C Water pollution troubled Wuxi D Algae threatened Taihu Lake 【小题 4】 According to the passage ,Taihu Lake_ A is the third largest lake in China. B is surrounded by many foreign-funded factories and companies. C used to be a waste dump. D suff
45、ered from industrial waste， untreated sewage and algae. 【小题 5】 The underlined phrase “sprang up” in the sixth paragraph means_ A develop quickly B produce goods quickly C come to life D grow up 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 短文改错 对标有题号的每一行判断并改正其中的错误：如果该行无误，在该行相应右边横线上画 “”；如果有误 (每行只有
46、一个错误 )，请按下列情况改正： 此行多一词 :把多余的词用斜线划掉（ ） ,在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ，并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 I am very exciting to have received an e-mail from 76. you. Im glad you have made such a great progress 77. that you can write your e-mail good Chinese. I read 78. your
47、e-mail to my parents but showed them the photo you 79. sent it to me .How time flies! Our friendship has lasted 80. for several month .We have got to know and learned a 81. lot from each other . Yes, it is clearly that your life in82. your country is quite different from me . Thanks again 83. for wr
48、iting to me. Im looking forward to hear from 84. you soon. Best wishes to you and your family. 85. 答案： 【小题 1】 exciting改成 excited 【小题 2】去掉 a 【小题 3】 e-mail后面加 in 【小题 4】 but改成 and 【小题 5】去掉 it 【小题 6】 month用复数 【小题 7】 clear改成 clearly 【小题 8】 me 改成 mine 【小题 9】 hear改成 hearing 【小题 10】对的 【小题 1】修饰人使用 excited。 【小题 2】 progress是不可数名词
