1、2011-2012学年四川省成都市铁路中学高二 5月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 How to Become a Better Student Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how: 1. Plan your time carefully. When y
2、ou plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A week
3、ly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. 2. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No g
4、ames, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. 3. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher sa
5、ys. 4. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. 5. Develop a g
6、ood attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be overly worried. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discov
7、er many others after you have tried these. How to Become a Better Student General methods How to Advantages Plan your time carefully Make a list. Make a (71) _. Force you to realize(76) _ is happening to your time. Find a good place to study Free of everything but study (72) _. You can (77) _on the
8、subject. Make good use of your time in class Listen to everything the teachers say. Taking (73) _ Really listening in class means (78) _ work later. Study regularly Go over your notes. (74) _ new material. Help you (79) _it better , remember it longer. Develop a good attitude about tests Dont be (75
9、) _ worried Remember your new (80) _. 答案： 【小题 1】 schedule 【小题 2】 materials 【小题 3】 notes 【小题 4】 read 【小题 5】 overly 【小题 6】 what 【小题 7】 concentrate / focus 【小题 8】 less 【小题 9】 understand 【小题 10】 knowledge 【小题 1】 schedule 原词再现。根据这一部分的 you should make a schedule of your time。 【小题 2】 materials 原词再现。根据这一部分的
10、 ree of everything but study materials. 【小题 3】 notes 原词再现。根据这一部分的 Taking notes。 【小题 4】 read 原词再现。根据这一部分的 read that material。 【小题 5】 overly 原词再现。根据这一部分的 so dont be overly worried. 【小题 6】 what 原词再现。根据这一部分的 realize what is happening to your time. 【小题 7】 concentrate / focus 原词再现。根据这一部分的 concentrate on t
11、he subject. 【小题 8】 less 原词再现。根据这一部分的 Really listening means less work later 【小题 9】 understand 词义转化。根据这一部分的 read that material will become more Meaningful更有意义即更好的理解。 【小题 10】 knowledge 原词再现。根据这一部分的 They help you remember your new knowledge. 单项选择 * The police have _ power to deal with such matters by _
12、 law A the; the B不填；不填 C不填； the D the；不填 答案： D Do you think it a good thing if too high house prices cant be brought under control . _ ， it was bad. A In other words B On the other hand C On the contrary D In the meanwhile 答案： C On the bank of the river, we found him _on a bench, with his eyes_ on a
13、 kite in the sky. A seating; fixed B sitting; fixing C seated; fixing D sitting; fixed 答案： D It is the fact _he doesnt know his own birthday _surprises us all. A which; which B that; that C which; that D that; which 答案： B It rained last night and the flowers dont need_, so he _water the flowers. A b
14、eing watered; doesnt need to B watering; neednt to C to water; neednt D to be watered; doesnt need to 答案： D After a thorough search, the rescue team finally brought the mountain climbers back, _ A safely and soundly B safe and sound C safely and sound D safe and soundly 答案： B _ the phenomenon of bys
15、tander effect in the Yueyue event, most Chinese Strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in peoples hearts A In addition to B In spite of C Because of D In terms of 答案： B I listened carefully to his long boring speech, but could not _ what he was talking about A pick out B bring out C
16、 make out D give out 答案： C _ Libyas oil production returns to normal, I guess, it will be fifteen months, said a UN expert A After B That C Before D Since 答案： C Knowledge from real life isnt easier to forget than _ achieved from textbooks A it B that C one D those 答案： B 完型填空 After 21 years of marria
17、ge， my wife wanted me to take another woman， my widowed mother, out to dinner and a movie Due to the 31 of my work and my three children， I visited her only 32 That night I called inviting her to go out Though a bit 33 ， she accepted it happily That Friday after work， I drove over to 34 her up On re
18、aching her house， I noticed that she seemed to be nervous about our 35 Wearing the dress she had worn to 36 her last wedding anniversary， she smiled like an angel We went to a 37 that， although not elegant， was very comfortable After we sat down， I 38 my eyes and saw Mom sitting there staring at me
19、A smile was on her lips “I used to have to 39 the menu when you were smal1， ”she said “Then its time you relaxed and let me return the 40 ， ”I responded During the dinner， we had such a 41 conversation-all about each others lifethat we 42 the movie When back home, she said, “Pity we didnt see the fi
20、lm Yet Ill go out with you again, but only if you let me 43 you ” I agreed A few days later， Mother died of a massive heart attack It 44 so suddenly that I had no 45 to do anything for her some time later， I 46 an envelope of a copy of a restaurant receipt from where mother and I had 47 An attached
21、note said， “I paid this 48 in advance I wasnt sure whether I could be there； but nevertheless， I paid for twoone for you and the other for your wife Youll never know 49 that night meant for me I love you, son ” At that moment I understood the importance of giving our loved ones the time they 50 beca
22、use these things can never be put off till “some other time” 【小题1】 A hopes B plans C demands D promises A occasionally B frequently C casually D immediately A depressed B embarrassed C surprised D discouraged A put B call C cheer D pick A trip B date C film D ride A congratulate B celebrate C announ
23、ce D welcome A cinema B restaurant C hotel D theatre A focused B cleaned C 1ifted D opened A read B print C write D hand A task B effort C prize D favor A complex B urgent C humorous D pleasant A discussed B arranged C missed D delayed A invite B inform C notice D remember A appeared B happened C se
24、emed D proved A courage B belief C chance D permission A received B delivered C posted D rejected A 1ived B dined C worked D rested A menu B bill C 1etter D ticket A who B how C why D what A trust B move C deserve D share 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小
25、题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 阅读理解 Its a nightmare for Huazhong University of Science and Technology （ HUST） : within a week， two students committed suicide by jumping off dorm buildings对于整个华中科技大学来说，这简直就是场噩梦：一周之内，
26、两名学生在宿舍跳楼自杀。 Officials from the university are reluctant to give interviews校方官员们不愿接受采访。 “We had a hard time calming down students who were shocked at the suicides,” said Zhang Jingyuan， one official of HUST “Media coverage may arouse some students negative emotions again Suicide can be contagious,”
27、Zhang said他说， “媒体的报道将会再次引发学生的消极情绪，自杀是会传染的。 ” The university reacted promptly to the first suicide on October 23对于今年 10月23号发生的第一起自杀事件，华中科技大学迅速做出应急措施。 Advisors and class leaders conducted dorm-to-dorm checks to find students suffering depression Then psychologists offered one-on-one counseling to them
28、辅导员和班长们走访了每个宿舍，找出遭遇抑郁的学生。然后，心理咨询师会为这些学生提供一对一的心理咨询。 Notice boards publicizing tips for identifying peers mental problems and offering help were set up in front of dorm buildings Leaflets carrying similar information were handed out to each dorm宿舍楼前竖起一些布告栏，为同学们普及关于如何发现身边人遭遇心理问题并提供帮助的小贴士。印有类似内容的小册子也被分发
29、给每个寝室。 However， the second suicide came seven days later然而，七天后，第二起自杀事件发生了。 Both students were described as men of few words Their schoolmates didnt see anything to indicate suicide据周围人描述，这两名学生都很少言寡语。他们的同学都没有觉察到任何自杀前的征兆。 Zhang revealed that the two students had been bothered by mental disorders But t
30、he school didnt know this until the students close friends outside school and their parents unveiled the truth after the suicides章劲元透露，这两名学生曾经饱受心理疾病的困扰。但是学校对此并不知情，他们校外的好友和家长也是在自杀事件发生后才说出实情。 According to Zhang， there are only three full-time counselors working in the universitys counseling center for
31、 its 60,000 students He complained: “Its unrealistic to rely only on counselors to detect students mental problems ”据章劲元说，全校共有六万名学生，但学校的心理咨询中心只有三位全职心理咨询师。他抱怨说： “仅仅依靠心理咨询师来察觉学生的心理问题，这是不现实的。 ” Effective prevention comes from long-term education for life instead of temporary intervention to meet an eme
32、rgency， said Hu Yian Hu delivers a course of lectures on life and death at Guangzhou University He worries that universities have paid little attention to education for life有效的预防来自于长期的生命教育，而并非遭遇紧急状况时的临时干预，胡毅安（音译）说。他在广州大学教授以生命和死亡为主题的课程。他为各大高校给予生命教育的关注少之又少而担忧。 “Education for life helps students respec
33、t and love life so they wont resort to ending their lives when they have difficulties,” said Hu “生命教育可以帮助学生尊重、热爱生命，这样一来，当他们遇到困难的时候就不会选择结束生命了 ,” 胡毅安说。 According to Hu， the principles can be incorporated into everyday teaching胡毅安还表示，这些观念可以融入到日常教学中去。 Hu is also concerned that some universities are conv
34、eying discriminatory message that will hold back students from seeking help胡老师也很担心一些大学传递出带有歧视性的信息会使得学生们不愿去寻求帮助。 When HUST conducted the dorm-to-dorm examination， students with poor academic performance were paid special attention In March， Peking University also released a controversial policy， whic
35、h required teachers to have a chat with students “with biased thinking”当华中科技大学校方挨个宿舍进行走访时，学习成绩较差的学生也被给予了特别关照。三月份，北京大学也推行了一项备受争议的 政策，该新规要求教师们要找那些学生中的 “激进分子 ”谈话。 However， Hu suggested that students step out of their comfort zone to seek real-life communication 【小题 1】 The underlined word “reluctant” in
36、 paragraph 2 probably means “ ” A willing B unhappy C refused D decided 【小题 2】 Which measure the university took to the first suicide is incorrect A Conducting checks to find out the students depression B Offering counseling to the students C Setting up notice boards publicizing tips for identifying
37、 peers mental problems and offering help D Handing out leaflets to each student 【小题 3】 Which of the following is right according to the text A Officials of HUST were willing to give the details about the suicide B HUST didnt respond to the first suicide C What the university about the suicide was a
38、success D Their close friends and parents did know the students had mental disorder 【小题 4】 Whats the main idea of the passage A Two students of HUST committed suicide B What can we do to prevent the students suicide C The reasons why the students committed suicide D The dangers in the universities i
39、n China 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B Imagine that the genome （基因组） is a book The book consists of 23 chapters with thousands of stories made up of paragraphs, words and letters on different levels There are one billion words in the book, as long as 800 Bibles; if I read the genome out to
40、you at the rate of one word per second for eight hours a day, it would take me centuries; if I wrote out the human genome, one letter per millimeter, my text would be as long as the River Danube This is a huge volume, a book of great length, but it all fits inside an extremely small cell nuclear（细胞核
41、） that fits easily upon the head of a pin The idea of the genome as a book is not, strictly speaking, even a metaphor It is true to a great extent A book is a piece of digital information, written in one-directional form and defined by a code that translates a small alphabet of signs into a large di
42、ctionary of meanings through the order of their groupings So is a genome The only difference is that all English books read from left to right, while some parts of the genome read from left to right while some from right to left, but never both at the same time While English books are written in wor
43、ds of different lengthens using twenty-six letters, genomes are written entirely in words of three-letter length, using only four letters, and instead of being written on flat pages, they are written on long chains of DNA molecules （分子） The genome is a very clever book, because in the right conditio
44、n it can both photocopy itself and read itself 【小题 1】 How do human genomes read according to the passage _ A Only from left to right B Only from right to left C From both directions at the same time D From one direction at a time 【小题 2】 We can learn from the passage that the human genome _ A is as l
45、ong as the River Danube B can be easily placed on the head of a pin C is coded with an alphabet of four letters D is smart enough to read and take photos of itself 【小题 3】 It can be concluded that the passage is mainly written for _ A specialists in the field B general readers C natural scientists D
46、readers with professional knowledge 【小题 4】 The real purpose of the authors comparison of the genome to a book is _ A to focus on the differences between the two B to lay emphasis on the similarities between the two C to simplify the concept of the human genome D to give an exact description of the h
47、uman genome 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the
48、 wilderness (荒 野 ) For Killing Wolves In Alaska, the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago, because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport. However, 1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur. So the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying t
