1、2011-2012学年广东省广州市第五中学高一下学期期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 翻译句子 请根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示，把所给的句子翻译成英语，写在答题卷相应的横线上。 【小题 1】他今天早上迟到的原因是他没赶上早班车。 ( 请用表语从句知识完成句子） _ _ _ he was late was _ he missed the early bus. 【小题 2】对不起我来晚了，我本应该乘的士来。 (请用相关的情态动词知识完成句子 ) Im sorry Im late. I_ _ _ a taxi. 【小题 3】我认为没有什么比快乐生活更重要的了。 (否定词 +比较级 ) I th
2、ink _ is _ _ _ living a happy life. 【小题 4】俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。 Russia is larger _ _ _ _ in the world. 【小题 5】众所周知，中国是一个伟大的国家。 ( 请用主语从句知识完成句子） _ _ _ _ China is a great country. 【小题 6】你想出国去学习的想法是不切实际的。 ( 请用同位语从句知识完成句子） _ _ _ you want to go abroad to study is impractical. 【小题 7】毫无疑问，只要努力学习，你将会取得成功。 _ _ _ _ _yo
3、u will succeed if you work hard. 【小题 8】我想知道他是否对我们的方案感兴趣。 I want to know _ he has interest in our project _ _. 答案： 【小题 1】 The reason why that 【小题 2】 should have taken 【小题 3】 nothing more import ant than 【小题 4】 than any other country / all other countries 【小题 5】 It is known that 【小题 6】 The thought / i
4、dea that 【小题 7】 There is no doubt that 【小题 8】 whetheror not 【小题 1】考查句型： The reason why that 的原因是 ,why 引导的是定语从句， that引导的是表语从句， 【小题 2】考查情态动词 +have done本应该做 而没有： should have taken 【小题 3】考查形容词的比较级： nothing more important than 没有什么比 更重要的了 【小题 4】考查比较级 +than any other +单数名词 / all other +复数名词，表示最高级的含义 【小题 5
5、】考查句型：众所周知 It is known that 【小题 6】 考查同位语从句： The thought / idea 后面是 that引导的同位语从句 【小题 7】考查句型：毫无疑问 There is no doubt that。 That引导的同位语从 句 【小题 8】考查 whether引导的宾语从句：和 or not 连用 根据中文提示用适当短语的适当形式完成句子 【小题 1】让客人感到自在是妈妈的特长。 Mother _ making people feel at home. 【小题 2】珍妮考了 3次才最终通过了驾照考试。 Jenny _ her driving test o
6、n the third attempt. 【小题 3】从教课书上得知美国内战是在 1861年爆发的。 It is said in the textbook that the American Civil War _in 1861. 【小题 4】既然已完成了工作，你就应该好好休息一下。 You ought to have a good rest _ you have finished your work. 【小题 5】叔叔很幽默，跟他在一起我们过得很开心。 My uncle is a humorous man, so we often _ him when we stay with him. 【
7、小题 6】房价不停上涨，很多人宁愿租房子也不买。 As the prices of houses keep going up, many people prefer to rent houses _ buy houses. 【小题 7】不管发生什么事，我都会信守诺言，跟你讲真话。 No matter what happens I will _ and tell you the truth. 【小题 8】那些一天到晚忙于谋生的父母很少有机会跟自己的孩子玩 Parents who spend most of time _have little chance to play with their c
8、hildren. 【小题 9】昨天在超市我偶遇一位老朋友。 Yesterday I met an old friend of mine in the supermarket_. 【小题 10】外 面噪音太大，我无法专心学习。 The noise outside was so big that I couldnt _ to my study. 【小题 11】缺乏耐心和缺少经验可以作为他创业失败的解释。 Lacking patience and work experience can _ his failure in his business. 【小题 12】四处张望，她看见有个黑影在阴影处。 G
9、lancing round, she _ a dark figure in the shadows. 【小题 13】明天将轮到他清扫课室。 Tomorrow he is going to clean the classroom _. 【小题 14】我们要竭尽全力来防止水源被污染。 We will do everything to _ water source _ being polluted. 【小题 15】汽车 的嘈杂声消失在远处。 The noise of the cars died away _. 答案： 【小题 1】 has a gift for 【小题 2】 managed to p
10、ass / succeeded in passing 【小题 3】 broke out 【小题 4】 now that 【小题 5】 have fun with 【小题 6】 rather than 【小题 7】 keep my word/ promise 【小题 8】 earning /making their living 【小题 9】 by chance/ accident 【小题 10】 settle down 【小题 11】 account for 【小题 12】 caught sight of 【小题 13】 in his turn 【小题 14】 prevent/keep / s
11、topfrom 【小题 15】 in the distance 【小题 1】考查词组：有 天赋：主语是 mother用 has a gift for 【小题 2】考查词组：设法成功的做 , 用过去式 managed to pass / succeeded in passing 【小题 3】考查词组：爆发：时间是： in 1861.所以是过去式 broke out 【小题 4】考查连词：既然 now that引导原因状语从句 【小题 5】考查词组：跟某人在一起 过得很开心 have fun with 【小题 6】考查词组： prefer to do rather than do宁愿做 而不愿 【
12、小题 7】考查词组：信守诺言 keep ones word/ promise主语是 I， ones用 my 【小题 8】考查词组：谋生 make/earn ones living ,因为是 spend time doing sth，所以填 earning /making their living 【小题 9】考查介词短语：偶然地 by chance/ accident 【小题 10】考查词组：静下心来：专心 settle down 【小题 11】考查词组：是 的原因： account for 【小题 12】考查词组：看见，根据句意应该是过去式 caught sight of 【小题 13】考查
13、介词短语：轮到某人： in ones turn物主代词和主语一致用 his 【小题 14】考查词组：阻止某人做 ： prevent/keep / stopfrom doing 【小题 15】考查介词短语： in the distance 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1 -15各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You probably dont remember me, she said. Then she pulled out a piece of paper from her _1_ and gave it to me. It w
14、as my handwriting. As the assistant of the Honors Programs at the university, one of my _2_ was to review student transcripts(成绩单 ) to make sure they could _3_ in Honors. It was common for students to have a(n) _4_ start and they could no longer continue in Honors after their first term. However, so
15、metimes their _5_ term report cards would still be sent to us even though the students were no longer in the program. The note she handed me _6_, Congratulations on your excellent second term. You may have been _7_ with your grades, but you should feel _8_ of how youve made some progress. Best of lu
16、ck in keeping up the good work, and youll be able to succeed. The student went on and said, You cant know what this _9_ to me. Ive carried it in my purse for three years and pulled it out anytime I didnt want to do my _10_. For three years Ive been _11_ to enter your office and giving you this note
17、and this _12_. she handed me her latest transcript with good marks. We were both _13_. She cried and I _14_ to. Writing the note seemed like nothing to me, but it meant so _15_ to her. I really had no idea that my actions had such meaning. 【小题1】 A bag B pocket C purse D box A aims B wishes C plans D
18、 jobs A continue B keep C carry D go A pleasant B unlucky C easy D different A second B first C last D final A read B wrote C voiced D announced A surprised B disappointed C ashamed D pleased A careful B afraid C tired D proud A brought B meant C designed D suggested A work B duty C homework D respo
19、nsibility A regretting B refusing C planning D promising A transcript B book C pen D gift A worried B excited C happy D sad A failed B wanted C decided D hated A bit B many C much D little 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12
20、】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 1】考查名词。结合下文 Ive carried it in my purse for three years可知这位学生一直把成绩单放在钱包里带着。 【小题 2】考查名词。作为助手我的一项工作就是复查学生的成绩单以确保她们能够继续下去。 【小题 3】考查动词。结合 2题和下文 they could no longer continue in Honors。 【小题 4】考查形容词。结合 they could no longer continue in Honors可知开端不好。 【小题 5】考查形容词。尽管第一学期学生
21、就离开了 the Honors Programs，第二学期的成绩单还会寄给我们。结合下文 on your excellent second term。 【小题 6】考查动词。她给我的纸条上的内容是 。 read (文章等 )内容是 , 读起来。 【小题 7】考查形容词。结合后面的 how youve made some progres（你已取得了很大进步）构成转折可知此处应该是获悉自己成绩不好的感受：失望的。 【小题 8】考查形容词。尽管自己成绩不好，但与以前相比已取得了很大进步，应为此而自豪。 be proud of 为 自豪。 【小题 9】考查动词。 mean重要；有意义。结合下文的 I
22、really had no idea that my actions had such meaning。 【小题 10】考查名词。三年来没当我不想做自己的工作时，就拿出这个成绩单鼓励自己。 【小题 11】考查 动词。 plan to do sth 打算做某事。 【小题 12】考查名词。结合下文的 he handed me her latest transcript with good marks。 【小题 13】考查形容词。都为取得最好成绩而兴奋。 【小题 14】考查动词。学生位子取得进步高兴的哭了；作者也受到了感动，也想哭。 【小题 15】考查副词。与前面的 nothing to me相对应
23、。 阅读理解 信息匹配 首先，请阅读下面有关国外大学的介绍： A. Lowton College Situated in a pleasant area of the city close to river. Convenient for North Wales and the English Lake District. Courses in English run all year. Part-time courses available in the evenings / days. We will arrange accommodation with an English family
24、. B. Bristow College The college is in the centre of Bristow. Full-time courses at all levels, beginners to advanced, from September to June. Visits arranged to places of interest. Excellent range of sports offered. Students arrange their own accommodation in flats and houses. C. Shepton College Sit
25、uated in the centre of London close to underground and buses. Classes are offered all through the year. Daytime English courses up to ten hours per week. Evening classes of four hours per week. Extra classes offered in English for Business. Accommodation in the college. D. Howe College The college i
26、s in the city centre, but near the North Yorkshire countryside and the sea. Classes run from September to June. Part-time and full-time courses from beginners to advanced (daytime only). Full-time courses in English with Business Studies. Trips arranged to places of interest. Help in finding a flat
27、or room by the sea. E. Daunston College Daunston is a small town in the Midlands near pleasant countryside. Part-time and full-time classes available from September to June. Full-time summer school in August. Complete beginners (part-time only). Trips and other social events arranged regularly. Acco
28、mmodation in the college or with families. F. Exford College Exford is beside the sea and surrounded by beautiful countryside. Courses at all levels, September to June (full-time). Summer schools (mornings only) during August. Full social programme including sports and hobby clubs provided by the co
29、llege. Students live in college rooms or with families. 请阅读以下求学者的信息，然后匹配求学者和他她理想的大学： 【小题 1】 Marta wants a course in Business Studies and English, starting in September. She would prefer to be in a city, but wants a college which will organize visits, so she can see something of Britain. 【小题 2】 John
30、is a complete beginner. He wants to have plenty of free time to visit the countryside. He wants to live with a family. 【小题 3】 Laura is looking for a full-time beginners course. She is fond of sports and wants to stay with a family. 【小题 4】 Marek likes big cities. He hopes to find work during the day,
31、 so he is looking for an evening class. He also wants to have classes for business. He wants to live in the college. 【小题 5】 Birgit knows some English already and wants a full-time course. She doesnt want to live in the school and she wants to rent a flat. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 C 【小题
32、5】 B 【小题 1】从第一题的句子： She would prefer to be in a city, but wants a college which will organize visits,和 D项里面的句子： Trips arranged to places of interest.符合， 可知答案：是 D 【小题 2】从第二题的句子： He wants to live with a family.和 E项的句子： Accommodation in the college or with families.符合，可知答案：是 E 【小题 3】从第三题的句子： She is fon
33、d of sports and wants to stay with a family. 和 F项的句子： Full social programme including sports and hobby clubs provided by thecollege.符合，可知答案：是 F 【小题 4】从第四题的句子： He also wants to have classes for business. He wants to live in the college.和 C项的 Extra classes offered in English for Business. Accommodatio
34、n in the college.一致，可知答案：是 C 【小题 5】从第五题的句子： She doesnt want to live in the school and she wants to rent a flat.和 D项的 Students arrange their own accommodation in flats and houses.符合，可知答案：是 B Kenya is losing an average of 100 of its 2,000 lions each year because of growing human settlements, increasin
35、g farming, climate change and diseases, according to the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS). “Lions have a special place in Kenyans life,” said Paul Udoto, a spokesman for the organization. “Other than being the symbol of national strength, they are among the Big Five, a main attraction for visitors to Ke
36、nya.” There were 2,749 lions in Kenya in 2002 and their population dropped to 2,280 by 2004 and to about 2,000 today, according to KWS figures. “The fall of the lion population is worrying and every effort needs to be made to make sure that Kenya either protects its population of 2,000 lions at pres
37、ent or increases the numbers to an ecologically (生态上地 ) acceptable level,” said Mr. Udoto. “There is no doubt that the numbers are in free fall. Id be surprised if they even last as long as 20 years,” said Laurence Frank, project director of Living With Lions, a Kenya-based animal protection organiz
38、ation. “When I first came here 30 years ago, I would always hear lions roaring across the land at night and see their tracks in the morning. Now that is very rare.” “The reason is simple. As the numbers of people grow and the numbers of cows increase, they take up much of the lions space. Alongside
39、that there are other ways, including poisoning, to kill lions.” Animal lovers are making a new strategy to save the animals. Part of the measures will include tracking lions fitted with radio collars (无线电项圈 ) in the Amboseli area in southern Kenya, close to the border with Tanzania. Wildlife officia
40、ls in Tanzania face similar challenges in protecting their lions, but there is far less human encroachment（侵犯 ) on the animals homeland there than in Kenya. 【小题 1】 The lion population is falling in Kenya for the following reasons EXCEPT _. A climate change B too many visitors C disease D human activ
41、ities 【小题 2】 In Paragraph 2, Paul Udoto wants to show _. A the importance of lions in Kenya B the tourist attractions in Kenya C Kenyans special lifestyle D Kenyas national symbol 【小题 3】 We know from Laurence Franks words that _. A lions are losing their attraction for visitors to Kenya B the lion p
42、opulation will be controlled from now on C lions will disappear within twenty years in Kenya if not protected D more cows are needed to feed lions in Kenya 【小题 4】 What is the main idea of the passage A Kenya is losing its Big Five. B Kenyan wildlife is in danger. C Lions face extinction in Kenya. D
43、Lions place in Kenyans life is falling. 【小题 5】 What will the following passage most probably talk about A Lions past living condition in Kenya. B Ways of improving lions condition. C Radio collars tracing lions. D Lions present living condition in Tanzania 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题
44、 5】 D 【小题 1】结合第一段的 because of growing human settlements, increasing farming, climate change and diseases可知没有提到 B. too many visitors。 【小题 2】概括段意题。结合 a main attraction for visitors to Kenya可知答案：。 【小题 3】推断题。由 Id be surprised if they even last as long as 20 years（如果他们还能活 20年的话，我会很惊讶）可知说话人认为如果不采取措施的话， 20
45、年后就没有狮子了。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。本文是一遍新闻报道，讲述了在 Kenya由于 rowing human settlements, increasing farming, climate change and diseases的原因使狮子的数量在减少，濒临灭绝。 【小题 5】推断题。文章最后 2段讲述了动保护者的努力，所以下文应是叙述保护者的努力的结果：狮子的现状。 In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist witho
46、ut them. So the idea that in 20 years time, no one will own cars may be hard to believe. But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by car manufacturers. The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program. The team there believes that by 2020 all cars will be computerized, which will mean much saving, no accidents and better use of roads. The super-intelligent car of the 21st centu
