1、2011-2012学年浙江临海白云高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -How do you like the film -_. A. It couldnt be better. B. It depends. C Never mind. D. No. 答案： A -Where is my pen - I _it. A might lose B wouldnt have lost C should have lost D must have lost 答案： D The man _ you are talking is in the next room. A to
2、whom B about whom C who D whom 答案： B I feel really disappointed not to have got that job. Dont worry. Maybe something better will _. A go by B take on C turn up D fall down 答案： C We_ the old scientist_ his contribution_ the country. A admire； for； to B admire； at； to C respect； on；for D respect； on；
3、 at 答案： A Every student is required to watch the teacher carefully before _ the chemistry experiment. A performing B taking C picking D having 答案： A I am a stranger here. So the city isnt familiar _ me. A with B by C in D to 答案： D We want to sit at the table near the window. Im sorry ， but it_ alrea
4、dy. A has taken B took C was taken D has been taken 答案： D I would _it if you would let me deal with this by myself. A appreciate B inspect C protect D replace 答案： A The farmers suffered a heavy _because of the terrible storm. A zone B harm C loss D insect 答案： C Some people waste food， _other people
5、havent got enough to eat. A when B until C since D while 答案： D Look! The houses _. A is being built B are building C being built D are being built 答案： D The stamps were _ according to their styles and features. A found out B sorted out C put out D taken out 答案： B I cant give my son the leading posit
6、ion. _, he is too young; secondly, I want Mr. Smith to have the job. A After all B First of all C Above all D In all 答案： A With no one to_ in such a frightening situation， she felt very helpless. A turn to B turn on C turn off D turn over 答案： A We are looking forward to_a chance to watch the opening
7、 ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games. A give B be given C being given D giving 答案： C 完型填空 When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to 34 water to the runners. I remember being so 35 to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and
8、 grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I 36 up for the race. That first 10,000m race was quite an experience. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked 37 , I didnt k
9、now if I could finish. Then came a defining (决定性 ) 38 . At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt 39 because I was 50 years younger than he but I couldnt even keep up with him. I felt 40 for a second. But then I realized something. He was running his race
10、and I was running mine. He had 41 abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my 42 was only to finish. After a minute, it 43 me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into 44 . I decided th
11、at I would not give up on running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare 45 and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my accomplishment. In life we all have those moment
12、s where we 46 ourselves to others. Its only natural . Dont allow those moments to 47 you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to 48 anything you want in life. 【小题1】 A bring out B pass out C take out D pick out A ex
13、cited B worried C concerned D anxious A gave B made C signed D dressed A At times B In time C In all D After all A victory B decision C moment D conclusion A embarrassed B annoyed C moved D thrilled A relaxed B defeated C puzzled D inspired A special B evident C common D different A motto B plan C g
14、oal D direction A worried B hit C reached D hurt A attraction B devotion C inspiration D expectation A slightly B hardly C clearly D properly A introduce B relate C present D compare A weaken B wound C amuse D cheer A reserve B deliver C achieve D abandon 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题
15、5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 1】考查动词短语。我的工作是为运动员发水。 pass out”意为 “分发。 ” 【小题 1】考查形容词。看着各种各样的人经过水站拿水，我还记得当时非常兴奋。 【小题 1】考查动词。我想也许自己也能做到！所以第二年我也报了名参加比赛试试看。 sign up for报名参加。 【小题 1】考查介词短语。我跑跑走走，跑跑走走，有时候（ at times 有时）还不知道自己能不能完成，然后到了
16、一个决定性的时刻。 【小题 1】考查名词。时间副词 then置于句首且谓语动词为 go， come等时句子全部倒装。 moment时刻。 【小题 1】考查形容词。由下文 “.that I was younger than him and I couldnt keep up with him” 得知，作者竟然在比赛中落后于一位 70岁老者，自然感到难堪与尴尬了 。 【小题 1】考查形容词。一瞬间， 我很有挫败感。 defeat打败。 【小题 1】考查形容词。他的能力、经验、训练和目标不同，那是他的，我有自己的。由上文作者在难堪之感后同时也能自嘲地从中意识到什么和获此哲理 “He was runn
17、ing his race and I was running mine. He had different experience，training and goals and I had mine”可知答案：。 【小题 1】考查名词。要记得我的目标 goal只是要跑完全程。 【小题 1】考查动词。 “It hit sb that从句 ”意思是 “某人突然想到 ” 。 【小题 1】考查名词。（被老人超越的）羞辱转化成了激励 inspiration。 【小题 1】考查副词。我要参加更多的赛事，并且要学习如何正确地 properly训练准备，以致有一天，我会是 70岁还在跑的一个人。结合下文的 Wi
18、th the proper preparation and training可知此处的答案：。 【小题 1】考查动词。在生活中，我们都有把自己与别人相比较 compare的时刻。这是很自然的。 【小题 1】考查动词。结合下文可知此处表达的含义应是 “不要让这些 时刻消弱weaken自己的自信 ”。 【小题 1】考查动词。靠着适当的准备和训练，你可以不断进步，实现 achieve任何想要达到的人生目标。 阅读理解 There once was a very honest shopkeeper whose business was to provide goods to the local peo
19、ple. He would open his shop at 8:00 a.m. after having his breakfast and at 1:00 p.m. he would go for lunch. In the evening at 8:30 p.m. he closed his shop to complete his daily routine. However, to get time for lunch was really difficult be-cause he didnt have anybody to help him at that time. There
20、fore, it was his daily practice that whichever customer was shopping at 1:00 p.m. would be asked to oversee (看管 ) the shop until the shopkeeper returned from lunch. One day, a group of four thieves planned to steal from his shop while he was gone for lunch. One of the thieves went at 1:00 p.m. to be
21、 the customer that would be asked to oversee the shop. The thief, pretending to be a customer, went in at 1:00 p.m. and started buying several items. As planned, the shop-keeper asked the thief to sit on his chair for thirty minutes until he returned from lunch. Then, the other three thieves quickly
22、 came and told the pretend customer to help, but something had changed within him and he knew deeply in his heart that if he was given responsibility for the shop, he should not perform any dishonest acts during that time. His friends did not agree. As the now honest man tried to stop them, they res
23、isted (抵抗 ) and a fight started. And at the same time the shopkeeper returned and asked why there was a fighting. The now honest man explained the entire plan. The shopkeeper had been searching for an honest man who could take ownership of the shop and run it. The shop-keeper felt that he had found
24、the right man. 【小题 1】 What is the problem for the shopkeeper A Nobody could prepare lunch for him every day. B He had nobody to keep the shop when he went for lunch. C He was too busy to have lunch every day. D He couldnt find a person to work at the shop. 【小题 2】 Why did the thief go to the shop at
25、1:00 p.m. A Because he thought he would be asked to keep the shop. B Because the shopkeeper invited him to lunch then. C Because the shop was closed at that time. D Because he thought he could buy cheap things then. 【小题 3】 When the shopkeeper returned from lunch, he found _. A everything in his shop
26、 was stolen B the thief became the new owner of the shop C there was a fighting in his shop D the thief helped his fellows steal things from his shop 【小题 4】 From the passage, we can infer that _. A once a thief, he will always be a thief B an honest man will be responsible for his action C you cant
27、believe in a dishonest man forever D trust can change a thief into an honest man 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D For the most part, you are probably only exposed to the music that is played on your favorite radio stations and TV shows, music Web sites, or the music that your friends and fami
28、ly members enjoy. While you probably know a lot about your favorite type of music, it can be a rewarding experience to enlarge your horizons (眼界 ), discovering artists and types of music that youre not familiar with. Who knows, you might discover you like certain types of music you never even consid
29、ered. Have you ever wondered about the history and influences of your favorite types of music For example, did you know that rock n roll originated (起源 ) from the blues, and that the blues began as a form of musical expression for African Americans during slavery(奴隶制度 ) Did you know that most hip-ho
30、p is heavily influenced by early rhythm blues and jazz There are many fun ways to learn about different musical styles and their historical roots. For example, if you like hip-hop, listen to some of your favorite CDs and take note of the samples the performers used to create the songs. There is a po
31、ssibility that the artist used parts of older songs to create the music. You can go to the library or online to learn more about the artists and listen to more of their music by checking out CDs from the library or downloading songs online for a small fee. You can learn so much about culture and his
32、tory just by paying attention to different types of music and what is being expressed in the songs. There are so many different styles of music to learn about, and you owe (欠 ) it to your-self to make an effort to listen to and learn about them. 【小题 1】 The main topic of this passage is _. A creating
33、 music B performing music C enjoying your favorite music D learning about music 【小题 2】 What music did African Americans use to express their feelings of being slaves A Rock n roll. B The blues. C Hip-hop. D Jazz. 【小题 3】 How can you learn about culture and history through music A By writing down the
34、names of the music B By creating music from older songs yourself. C By caring about what is being expressed in music. D By keeping a record of fees after downloading songs online. 【小题 4】 By saying the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, the author probably means that _. A you should try harde
35、r to learn about music B you should return something to music C you should borrow music CDs from others D you should buy music CDs yourself 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 1】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了 learn about music的方法和意义。 【小题 2】细节理解题。结合 the blues began as a form of musical expression for African
36、Americans during slavery可知答案：。 【小题 3】细节理解题。结合 You can learn so much about culture and history just by paying attention to different types of music and what is being expressed in the songs可知答案：。 【小题 4】细节理解题。划线句子的意义是：你应该 努力去倾听和了解音乐。与 A意义相符。 Increasingly, over the past ten years, people- especially you
37、ng people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, especially processed food(加工过的食品 ), is not good for the health. As a result, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives(添加剂 ) and which hav
38、e not been affected by chemical fertilizers(化肥 ), widely used in farming today. Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple words, this means that the soil has been nourished(给 营养 ) by unused vegetable matter, wh
39、ich provides it with vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amountbut not the qualityof foods gr own in commercial farming area. Natural foods also include animals which have been all
40、owed to feed move freely in healthy pastures(牧场 ). Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry(家禽 )： there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in
41、this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins. There are other sides of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually unnecessary food. It is not that sugar
42、is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be addictive: the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no mi
43、nerals, and no fibre. 【小题 1】 People have become more interested in natural foods because_. A they want to keep healthy B they want to taste all kinds of foods C natural foods are more delicious than processed foods D they want to return to nature 【小题 2】 Chickens raised in poultry farms are all of th
44、e following EXCEPT that _. A they are fed on food which is little better than garbage B they live in very crowded condition C the eggs they produce lack vitamins D they are allowed to move about and eat freely 【小题 3】 According to the passage, _. A people can only find sugar to give them energy B sug
45、ar is bad for the health C the use of sugar is habit forming D sugar only sweetens food, but provides us with nothing useful 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题。由第一段可知 “因为他们所吃的大部分食品，特别是加工食品，对健康不利。因此，人们越来越对天然食品感兴趣，即不含化学添加剂的食品和不受如今农业中广泛使用的化肥影响的食品。 ” 【小题 2】细节理解题。结合第三段可知：有许多笼式养鸡场，那里数以千计的鸡挤在一间鸡舍内，
46、所喂的饲料几乎无异于垃圾。用这种方法养的鸡不仅乏味，而且下的蛋缺乏重要的维生素。没有提到 D项。 【小题 3】细节理解题。结合最后一段中 for example, the question of sugar. This is actually unnecessary food可知答案：。 单词拼写 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 0.5分，满分 5分） 【小题 1】 While reading, please pay much a_ to your pronunciation 【小题 2】 Many rare animals are in d_, because they are being
47、hunting for. 【小题 3】 To be h_, I dont like your hairstyle, for it is quite strange. 【小题 4】 A special machine was made to s_ difficult problems. 【小题 5】 If we combine health with a balanced d_, we will be full of energy every day. 【小题 6】 He expressed it in the _ （形式） of music. 【小题 7】 They achieved thei
48、r _ (目标 )of increasing sales by five percent. 【小题 8】 The government insists that the plan will not do any_(伤害 ) to the environment. 【小题 9】 You should a_ （道歉） for your rudeness to the teacher in the class. 【小题 10】 With the governments aid， those_(影响 )by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 答案： 【小题 1】 attention 【小题 2】 danger 【小题 3】 honest 【小题 4】 solve 【小题 5】
