1、2011-2012学年湖北省荆州中学高三年级第一次质量检查英语试卷与答案 其他 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 【小题 1】 Many old houses _ (拆除 ) to make way for the new road in the past few weeks. (tear) 【小题 2】 The 26th Shenzhen summer Universiade was grandly opened on August 12th._ (最吸引我们的 ) was the door to the world formed by the 365 e
2、lectronic giant LED screen. (appeal) 【小题 3】 Not only _ (她懂得法律 ) very well, she can also apply it in new ways. (know) 【小题 4】 Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ (视觉更重要 ) than hearing. (matter) 【小题 5】 _ (确立了目标群体后 )， researchers find out as much as possible about thos in t
3、he target group, such as their likes and dislikes, and how the product would fit into their lives. (identify) 【小题 6】 Everything _ (加以考虑 ), the environmental problem we are looking forward to seeing solved is worthy of our governments attention. (consideration) 【小题 7】 Tom insisted that the new releas
4、e of the product planned for today _ (延期 ) to next week because of the terrible financial situation at yesterdays meeting. (postpone) 【小题 8】 The boy _ (如此迷恋于 ) the cyber games that he would spend hours sitting in front of the computer. (fascinated) 【小题 9】 I _ (多亏了我的父母 ) that I went through the hard
5、time after I lost my job. Everything couldnt have been going so smoothly without them. (owe) 【小题 10】 _ (作为回答 ) your inquiries, we regret to tell you that we can not help you in this matter. (response) 答案： 【小题 1】 have been torn down 【小题 1】 What appealed to us most 【小题 1】 does she know the law 【小题 1】
6、where sight matters more 【小题 1】 (After) Having identified the target group/After identifying the target group 【小题 1】 taken into consideration 【小题 1】 (should) be postponed 【小题 1】 was so fascinated by/with 【小题 1】 owe(d) it to my parents 【小题 1】 In response to 单项选择 * Danny Ways jumping over the Great Wa
7、ll and _ his own dream should be an inspiration to the youth in China. A undertaking B conducting C performing D accomplishing 答案： D A从事；同意 B指挥；传导 C完成；演奏 D实现；达到。 结合下文 his own dream可知选 D，实现了他自己的梦想。 We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have _ and experienced the great social changes i
8、n our country. A conflicted B responded C witnessed D associated 答案： C The written record of our conversation doesnt _ what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes. A correspond with B relate to C look into D compare with 答案： A In no country, _ Britain, it has been said, can one experience fo
9、ur seasons in the course of a single day. A other than B more than C better than D rather than 答案： A After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A get away with B get on with C get through D get across 答案： C Having been told _ where he lived, I had
10、 no difficulty in finding Peters address. A exactly B approximately C appropriately D relatively 答案： A The paper studies some cases in which something somehow wrong leads to the miscommunication,so that English teachers may improve their teaching. A distant B typical C exotic D misleading 答案： B This
11、 map is drawn to the _ of one inch for 1000 miles, so you can find out how far it is from Beijing to Shanghai. A route B line C scale D rate 答案： C Share prices on the Stock Exchange fell sharply in the morning but _ slightly in the afternoon. A restored B recovered C regained D remained 答案： B In man
12、y ways Chinas rapid growth has been seen as a(n) _ to improve the cooperation with other countries. A attempt B motivation C conception D realization 答案： B 完型填空 Its never easy to admit you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need to know the art of 31 . Look back with honesty and think how often y
13、ouve judged 32 , said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead at the 33 of a friend. Then count the occasions 34 you indicated clearly and truly that you were 35 . A bit frightening, isnt it Frightening because some deep 36 in us knows that when even a small wrong has been 37 , some mysterious moral fe
14、eling is disturbed; and it stays out of balance until fault is acknowledged and 38 is expressed. I remember a doctor friend, the late Clarence Lieb, telling me about a man who came to him with a variety of 39 : headaches, insomnia and stomach trouble. No 40 cause could be found. Finally my friend sa
15、id to the man, “ 41 you tell me whats worrying you, I cant help you.” After some 42 , the man confessed that, as executor of his fathers will, he had been 43 his brother, who lived abroad, of his inheritance (继承权 ). Then and there the wise old doctor made the man write to his brother 44 forgiveness
16、and enclosing a cheque as the first step in restoring their good 45 . He then went with him to mail box in the corridor. As the letter disappeared, the man 46 crying. “Thank you,” He said, “I think Im 47 .” And he was. A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged relationship but also make it 48
17、. If you can think of someone who 49 an apology from you, someone you have wronged, or just neglected, do something about it 50 . 【小题 1】 A communicating B expressing C apologizing D explaining 【小题 2】 A roughly B toughly C gently D honestly 【小题 3】 A risk B expense C loss D mercy 【小题 4】 A that B how C
18、 which D when 【小题 5】 A sorry B regretful C tolerant D amazed 【小题 6】 A wisdom B pain C fright D tension 【小题 7】 A ignored B committed C adjusted D promoted 【小题 8】 A regret B curiosity C devotion D envy 【小题 9】 A questions B complaints C signs D conflicts 【小题 10】 A spiritual B immoral C physical D outwa
19、rd 【小题 11】 A If B Until C When D Unless 【小题 12】 A recalling B unconsciousness C mediation D hesitation 【小题 13】 A accusing B informing C cheating D warning 【小题 14】 A calling for B begging for C reckoning on D focusing on 【小题 15】 A relationship B situation C condition D attention 【小题 16】 A burst out B
20、 brought out C gave out D let out 【小题 17】 A rescued B cured C sealed D persuaded 【小题 18】 A weaker B maturer C stronger D fruitier 【小题 19】 A borrows B receives C demands D deserves 【小题 20】 A for a moment B at last C right away D in a while 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题
21、 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 阅读理解 Most schools forbid chewing gum, but in a few years they might consider changing that rule. Why Scientists are finding evidence that gum chewing may be good for your health
22、. It may even help improve your test scores. This exciting research is just beginning. And in the meantime, companies are also experimenting with adding vitamins, minerals, medicines, and other substances that could give gum the power to cure headaches and fight everything from serious diseases to b
23、ad breath. Other researchers are finding that gum might work better than a pill to deliver medicines and other substances into the bloodstream. Thats because the lining (膜 ) of our cheeks can absorb certain substances more quickly than our stomachs and intestines (肠 ) can. That discovery could help
24、other researchers develop medicine-containing gums that fight colds, ease headaches, battle nervousness, and more. Scientists might even create antimicrobial (抗菌的 ) gums that cure bad breath. Those projects may take years, but gum scientists have already had at least one recent success: Theyve creat
25、ed a gum that could help us stay awake. Researchers have produced a gum called Stay Alert. Each stick has as much caffeine as a cup of coffee. It can take an hour for the caffeine in coffee to have its full effect, but the caffeine in Stay Alert hits in just a few minutes. The gum is easy to transpo
26、rt and its stable in cold and hot climates. Unlike a pill, it doesnt require water to swallow. Those qualities make it easy for soldiers to use. For now, Stay Alert is available only to the military (军队 ). The manufacturer may one day offer it for sale to the public. People who work at night, such a
27、s truck drivers and medical personnel who ride in ambulances, might benefit from a product like Stay Alert. 【小题 1】 The passage mainly talks about _. A the rule of forbidding chewing gum in school B new research on chewing gum C different kinds of chewing gum D the relationship between chewing gum an
28、d medicine 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “hits” in Paragraph 6 probably mean A Touches. B Attacks. C Takes effect. D Affects badly. 【小题 3】 According to the passage, Stay Alert is a gum which can help people _. A stay awake B fight colds C cure headaches D overcome nervousness 【小题 4】 It can be
29、 inferred from the passage that _. A stay Alert is not easy to store B stay Alert needs water to swallow C stay Alert is available to the public now D we cant buy gums that cure bad breath now 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you sh
30、ould turn negative thoughts like “I never do anything right” into positive ones like “I can succeed.” But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right Is there power in positive thinking Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying t
31、o get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are. The studys authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that w
32、hen people get feedback which they believe is very positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your stupid friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, youre just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked partici
33、pants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written. In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thou
34、ghts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, “I am lovable.” Those with low self-esteem didnt feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those o
35、f members of the control group, who werent urged to think positive thoughts. The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗 ) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse.
36、Meditation techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking. 【小题 1】 What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry A It has produced positive results. B It is a highly profita
37、ble industry. C It is based on the concept of positive thinking. D It was established by Norman Vincent Peale. 【小题 2】 What does the word “underline” mean (Line 4, Para. 3) A point out B lay emphasis on C pay no attention to D take for granted 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE about the Canadian
38、researchers study A Encouraging positive thinking many do more good than harm. B Self-affirmation can bring a positive change to ones mood. C There can be no simple therapy for psychological problems. D Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem. 【小题 4】 What do we learn
39、from the last paragraph A Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy. B People can avoid making mistakes through meditation. C Different people tend to have different ways of thinking. D The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A
40、 With the development of society and economy, animals and their habitats are getting pushed aside as households decrease in size and increase in number. Small numbers of people per household on average use more energy and goods per person. Greater numbers of households require more natural resources
41、 for construction. The possible result of this problem may be insufficient natural resources to meet consumer demand without endangering habitats important to biodiversity. Personal freedom and social choice may come at huge environmental cost. Direct costs include visible damage to animal habitats
42、and plant life. Indirect costs include the release of more greenhouse gases. The effects of such “personal freedom and social choice” have already surfaced in south-west Chinas Wolong Nature Reserve. In Wolong, they found that a reduced average household size was directly tied to an increase in home
43、s, and thus an increase in the amount of firewood consumed for cooking and heating. The rise in wood fuel use has contributed to disappearance of forests and to the loss of habitats for giant pandas. Curious about whether other parts of the world were experiencing similar phenomena, they got the sup
44、port of a team of researchers including Stanfords Paul Ehrlich, well-known for his population studies, to find out the household dynamics in 141 countries between 1985 and 2000. Their study proved that the difficult choice of Wolong is part of a global trend. In the 76 countries considered biodivers
45、ity “hotspots”, such as the United States, Brazil, Australia, and Kenya, the number of households grew by 3.1% every year, while the population increased just 1.8%. Meanwhile, the number of people per home dropped from 4.7 to 4.0. The decline in household size has resulted in 155 million additional
46、households in hotspot countries, almost always limiting biodiversity. In the 10 non-hotspot countries those without high -density areas of animal and plant species similar results were found, though on a lesser scale. Even in countrie s experiencing population decline, such as New Zealand, the numbe
47、r of households still increased because of a reduction in household size. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined word “insufficient” mean A Plenty of. B Not enough. C Abundant. D Little. 【小题 2】 It can be learned from the passage that Chinas Wolong Nature Reserve_ A is facing the same threat as many other p
48、arts of the world B sets a good example in protecting animals C is a place where giant pandas and their habitats are not affected D is a place where animals and their habitats are seriously damaged 【小题 3】 Which of the following is best supported by the last two paragraphs A Biodiversity is better kept in countries with smaller populations. B Biodiversity is better k
