1、2011-2012学年甘肃省天水一中高一 5月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Take your time- its just_ short distance from here to _ restaurant. A /; the B a; the C the; a D /; a 答案： B Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A having been fined B being fined C to have been fined D to be fined 答案： B
2、Read the _ carefully before you do the test. A directions B explanations C situations D occupations 答案： A In the last few years thousands of films _ all over the world. A have produced B have been produced C are producing D are being produced 答案： B We regret _ you that we have offered the job to som
3、eone else. A tell B telling C told D to tell 答案： D I never think myself a stupid boy. _, I know Im on the road to success. A On the other hand B In other words C On the contrary D By the way 答案： C We now live in _ is called the Information Age. A when B which C what D that 答案： C - What made Julia so
4、 unhappy - _ her new bike. A Lose B Lost C Losing D She lost 答案： C Only after _ your homework _ watch TV. A have you finished; you can B you have finished; can you C have you finished; can you D you have finished; you can 答案： C She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the depa
5、rtment store. A turn down B deal with C took after D came across 答案： D All possible means _, but nothing can prevent the buildings _. A has tried; from being pulled down B have tried; from pulling down C has been tried; from pulling down D have been tried; from being pulled down 答案： D Gun control is
6、 a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. A of which B with which C about which D into which 答案： C Such a grammar mistake is _ among the beginners of English study. 5. A regular B ordinary C general D common 答案： D Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they m
7、ay also _ our thinking. A direct B limit C change D improve 答案： B - We can give you a ride into town. - _ Thank you. A Yes, why not B Oh, it would be my pleasure. C Oh, that would be great. D Yes, please. 答案： C 完型填空 Time is very important in our lives. It organizes our everyday moments. However, tim
8、e never had any importance in my life until I 16 a watch from my father, which organized my life and made me more responsible. Its round in the center with two silver bands(带 ) that 17 around my wrist and all of it is made of silver. I received this 18 on a gray sky day. I had to go to the airport a
9、t 9:00 am to 19 up my Uncle Ali and take him to my fathers house. 20 , I was late because I was 21 out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 am, I 22 my uncle, but I was very late for him. He had 23 the airport and taken a taxi to my fathers house. I got to my fathers house at 2:00 pm tha
10、t day and felt ashamed of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my 24 father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch as a gift from him. Then he said, “Peter, did you have 25 with your friends today ” I answered, “Yes, father, and 26 apologized for not mee
11、ting my Uncle Ali.” He said, “What you 27 was not very nice and you should be sorry for your action.” I was ashamed and said, “Father, Ill never do it again . I promise.” He said, “I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a 28 for you.” He told me to take this watch and u
12、se it as an organizer of my 29 . I learned a very important lesson from my father: to respect time and never to be late to get someone. This watch is 30 to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it. 【小题1】 A received B accepted C won D achieved A go B run C are D
13、attach A card B letter C gift D thing A call B pick C put D bring A Otherwise B Besides C However D Therefore A going B leaving C standing D hanging A forgot B remembered C saw D visited A arrived B recognized C left D found A kind B happy C angry D doubtful A lunch B quarrel C appointment D fun A I
14、 B he C they D we A said B did C thought D forgot A wonder B hope C requirement D reminder A life B day C way D thought A useful B necessary C different D Important 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A
15、【小题 15】 D 【小题 1】动词辨析， receive sth from sb收到别人赠送的东西 accept 接受 win赢得， achieve获得，此处意为直到我的父亲给了我一块手表。 【小题 2】动词辨析， go around my wrist 意为绕在我的手腕上。 Attach 意为贴，附在 上面 【小题 3】上下文，此处指的是他父亲给他的手表，所以是一份礼物， 【小题 4】语境。根据 go to the airport可知，他要去机场接他的叔叔。 Pick up sb 意为接某人 【小题 5】语境，我需要在 9点在机场接我的叔叔，但是我迟到了。此处表转折 【小题 6】语境，我迟到
16、了是因为我跟朋友去玩了， hang out with sb 意为与某人一起消遣，闲逛 【小题 7】语境，直到 11点，我才记起我的叔叔，但是那时候已经很晚了。根据上文可知，作者因为跟朋友一起玩儿忘记了去接叔叔。 【小题 8】上下文，根据后面的 taken a taxi to my fathers house可知，他离开了机场 【小题 9】上下文，因为作者忘记接他叔叔了，所以他的父亲肯定很生气 。 【小题 10】语境，作者的父亲问作者，跟朋友在一起是否玩得很开心，因为作者跟朋友一起玩，而忘记了接他的叔叔 【小题 11】上下文，作者在跟他父亲说话，所以他自己应当道歉，因为他忘记了接他叔叔、 【小题
17、 12】语境，此处父亲说你应当为你的所作所为感到抱歉。 【小题 13】上下文，作者忘记了接叔叔的时间，所以父亲给了作者一个手表用来提醒作者，所以是 reminder， 【小题 14】上下文，根据第一段的 which organized my life and made me more responsible可知 【小题 15】上下文，作者通过一件事情得到了一个教训，这个手表是父亲送给他的提醒，对他来说非常的重要。 阅读理解 Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she w
18、as ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取 ) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determin
19、ed that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师 ) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the U
20、nited States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hos
21、pital , she also set up the first medical school for women. 【小题 1】 Why couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon A She couldnt get admitted to medical school B She decided to further her education in Paris C A serious eye problem stopped her D It was difficult for her to st
22、art a practice in the United States 【小题 2】 What main obstacle(障碍 ) almost destroyed Elizabeths chances for becoming a doctor A She was a woman. B She wrote too many letters. C She couldnt graduate from medical school. D She couldnt set up her hospital. 【小题 3】 How many years passed between her gradua
23、tion from medical school and the opening of her hospital A Eight years B Ten years C Nineteen years D Thirty-six years 【小题 4】 According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell except that she _. A became the first woman physician B was the first woman doc
24、tor C and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D set up the first medical school for women 【小题 5】 Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _. A England B Paris C the United States D New York City 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C A couple from Min
25、neapolis decided to go to Florida for a long weekend to warm themselves up during one particularly icy cold winter. They planned to stay at the very same hotel where they spent their honeymoon 20 years ago. They both had jobs, so it was decided that the husband would fly to Florida on a Thursday, an
26、d his wife would follow him the next day. Upon arriving as planned, the husband checked into the hotel. There he decided to open his laptop and send his wife an e-mail back in Minneapolis. However, he accidentally left off one letter in her address and sent the e-mail without noticing his error. In
27、the same time: In Houston, a woman had just returned from her husbands funeral(葬礼 ). He was a minister of many years who had been “called home to glory” following a heart attack. The woman checked her e-mail, expecting message from family and friends. Upon reading the first message, she fainted(昏厥 )
28、and fell to the floor. Her son rushed into the room, found his mother on the floor and saw the computer screen which read: To: My Loving Wife From: Your Departed Husband Subject: Ive arrived! Ive just arrived and have been checked in. I see that everything has been prepared for your arrival tomorrow
29、. Looking forward to seeing you then. Hope your journey is as uneventful(平静 )as mine was. P.S. Sure is hot down here. 【小题 1】 Why did the couple decide to go to Florida for weekend A To visit their family and friends B To escape from the cold winter C To escape from their busy work D To attend a frie
30、nds funeral 【小题 2】 What mistake did the husband make after checking into the hotel A He checked into a wrong hotel B He forget to bring the laptop C He misspelled her wifes address D He forgot to mail his letter 【小题 3】 The expression “called home to glory” probably suggests that the man had . A gone
31、 back to his hometown B called his family to say hello C been awarded a prize D died and gone to heaven 【小题 4】 How did the woman probably feel after reading the e-mail A Pleased B Amazed C Frightened D Moved 【小题 5】 Which of the following is true according to the text A The womans husband died of a h
32、eart attack B The woman liked to chat with her friends by e-mail C The couple held their wedding in Florida 20 years ago. D His wife wouldnt go to Florida for his error. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 单词拼写 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只填一词） 【小题 1】 He was always _ (谦虚的 ) about
33、 his role in the expedition. 【小题 2】 In Africa, many people die of _(饥饿 ) every year. 【小题 3】 The boy_（配备） himself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the mid-term exam。 【小题 4】 _(数据 )show that far more people are able to ride a bicycle than can drive a car. 【小题 5】 India _(出口 ) tea and cotton to many
34、countries every year. 【小题 6】 Have you take this into _(考虑 )？ 【小题 7】 In recently years, the number of students is _ (扩大 )rapidly in most university 【小题 8】 _(不幸地 ), he didnt pass the exam again. 【小题 9】 What are some of the problems caused by _ (化学 ) fertilizers 【小题 10】 He grew more and more popular an
35、d became known _(遍及 )the world. 答案： 【小题 1】 modest 【小题 2】 hunger 【小题 3】 equipped 【小题 4】 Statistics 【小题 5】 exports 【小题 6】 consideration 【小题 7】 expanding 【小题 8】 Unfortunately 【小题 9】 chemical 【小题 10】 throughout (a) Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp_1_. She spent years _2_ and recording their dai
36、ly activities. Since her _3_ she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. (b) For forty years Jane Good all has been _4_ about making the rest of the world understand and _5_ the life of these animals. She has _6_ that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for _7_ or
37、advertisements. (c) Indeed, his _8_ face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for_9_he has_10_for the past five _11_ . (d) Dr Yuan is quite _12_ with his life. However, he doesnt _13_ about being famous. He feels it gives him less _14_ to do his rese
38、arch. He would much _15_ keep time for his hobbies 答案： 【小题 1】 behavior 【小题 2】 observing 【小题 3】 childhood 【小题 4】 outspoken 【小题 5】 respect 【小题 6】 argued 【小题 7】 entertainment 【小题 8】 sunburnt 【小题 9】 whom 【小题 10】 struggled 【小题 11】 decades 【小题 12】 satisfied 【小题 13】 care 【小题 14】 freedom 【小题 15】 rather 短文改错
39、 此题要求改正所给短文中的九处错误。 如无错误，在该行右边横线上画（ ），如有错误（每行只有一处错误），则按照下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用（ ）划掉，在右边横线上写出该词，并用（ ） 划掉； 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），在右边横线上写出该加的词； 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在右边横线上写出改正后的词。 We all know that healthy is very important to us. Both study and work depend by strong bodies. Doing sports and games help us kee
40、p strong and healthy. If we do not take any exercise, we may feel tired but get sick easily. Therere many different kinds of sports we can do them, such as playing ball games, running, walking and swim. However, now we have too much homework to do in every day. We hope that well be giving less homew
41、ork and have more time take part in sports. We also hope that our school can hold a sports meeting every term. 答案： 【小题 1】 healthyhealth 【小题 2】 byon/ upon 【小题 3】 helphelps 【小题 4】 butand 【小题 5】去掉 them 【小题 6】 swimswimming 【小题 7】去掉 in 【小题 8】 givinggiven 【小题 9】 take 前加 to 【小题 10】正确 【小题 1】此处作主语，要用名词。 【小题
42、2】固定短语 depend on依靠，依赖 【小题 3】主语是 doing sports and games,单数 【小题 4】并列关系 【小题 5】定语从句， sports we中间已经省略了 that，代指 kinds of sports 【小题 6】与 walking是并列关系 【小题 7】 every day是时间副词，不需要介 词 【小题 8】我们被给家庭作业，被动关系 【小题 9】 have time to do sth 有时间干某事 ，固定结构 【小题 10】正确 书面表达 以 “Madame Curie”为题写一篇她的平生介绍。应包括以下要点： 1）出生在 1867年，波兰 (
43、Poland)。 2） 1891年去巴黎大学学习，学习刻苦。 3） 1895年与比埃尔 .居里 (Pierre Curie)结婚，研究放射性物质 (radioactive matter)。 4）两人发现了钚和镭 (Polonium and radium)，于 1904年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。 5） 1906年居里去世，她继续研究， 1911年再度获得诺贝尔化学奖。 答案： Madame Curie Madame Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. In 1891， she managed
44、to go to study in Paris University. When she was studying in Paris， she lived a poor life， but she worked very hard. In 1895， she got married to Pierre Curie， also a physics professor， and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. After long and hard work， they discovered two kinds of radioactive matter- Polonium and radium. In 1904， she together with her husband received a Nobel Prize for Physics. After Mr. Curie passed away in 1906， she went on with her research. She achieved a lot. And she obtained a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911.
