1、2011届山东省济宁一中高三第一次质量检测英语卷 其他 阅读表达（共 5小题；每小题 3分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案：写到答题卡相应的位置上。 “No man is an island”is a well-known line from John Donnes Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago Even now people still agree with him No one can live a completely isolated life Without other people, lif
2、e became empty and sad We all need to have friends. For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have. There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegies How to Win Frie
3、nds and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller It was later put into 28 languages. Dale Carnegies advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you Do you need to change the way you act Here is the list
4、 of advice from his book: （ 1） Be friendly and polite. Always greet with a smile Begin with “excuse me ” or “would you please” when Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can. （ 2） Go out of your way to be nice. Find some time to do special things for other people Making some so
5、up for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better. （ 3） Remember names. They say that the sweetest music to a persons ears is the sound of his or her own name. （ 4） Be open-minded. Try to understand other peoples ways and ideas and learn s
6、omething from them. （ 5） Listen patiently When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary 【小题 1】 What is the best title of this passage？（ Please answer within 5 words） _ 【小题 2】 Please fill in the blank with proper words.（ Please answer within 10
7、words） _ 【小题 3】 Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one They will feel very happy when they hear their names _ 【小题 4】 Why do some of us feel it not easy to make friends （ Please answer within 10 words） _ 【小题 5】 Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into
8、 Chinese. _ 答案： 【小题 1】 How to Make Friends 【小题 2】 you want to ask somebody （ for help/for a favor） 【小题 3】 They say that the sweetest music to a persons ears is the sound of his or her own names. 【小题 4】 Because we are too shy to take the first action. 【小题 5】对我们当中的一些人来说，尽管交友并不难，然而，由于羞怯，我们可能不想迈出第一步。 单项
9、选择 * To make matters worse, Mr Green lost his job last year So the family are struggling to make ends meet A /; the B /; / C the; / D the; the 答案： B - How much do I owe you for lunch - Its nothing. A Youre welcome B Forget it C With pleasure D Thats right 答案： B Is some German friends visited last we
10、ek A this school B this the school C this school one D this school where 答案： B that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent A Such construction robots are clever B So clever the construction robots are C Such clever construction robots are D So cleve
11、r are the construction robots 答案： D for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school, she might have passed the exam. A Hadnt it been B Had it not been C Was it not D Were it not 答案： B Hesitating what to do, . A so lets not go outing B we had to stay home C the tour was
12、cancelled D but we should still take the tour 答案： B The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _ the students to return to their classrooms A enabling B having enabled C to enable D to have enabled 答案： A He spent at least as much time reading as you
13、 online yesterday. A had to chat B did chatting C do chatting D had chatted 答案： B - Why does the lake smell terrible -Because large quantities of water . A have polluted B is being polluted C have been polluted D has been polluted 答案： C The book didnt children probably because the author employed to
14、o many scientific terms in it. A appeal to B apply to C intend to D lead to 答案： A Had she her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A lived up to B looked up to C kept up with D come up with 答案： A his bookishness, curiously little is known about the worldview of Gordon Brown, the first
15、 British Prime Minister said to be a real intellectual in decades. A Though B As C In spite that D Despite 答案： D -The cake is delicious. -Well, at least it is the one I baked last week. A as bad as B no better than C no worse than D not better than 答案： C After the long journey, the three of them wen
16、t back home, . A hungry and tiredly B hungrily and tired C hungrily and tiredly D hungry and tired 答案： D Not far from the school there was a garden, owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson every afternoon. A its B whose C which D that 答案： A 完型填空 One winter morning I bought a copy o
17、f the New York World and turned its pages until I got the “Help Wanted Unskilled” section A small advertisement held my 36 .It read, “Easy job Good wages No experience 37 .” It sounded like the job I was 38 Easy job Good wages Those four words 39 now and then in my brain as I was traveling to the ad
18、dress indicated in the 40 Easy job Good wages Easy job Good wages Easy . When I got to the place I saw a series of large 41 half filled with water, out of which I noticed 42 the necks of many bottles of various sizes and shapes 43 these basins there were a number of workers sitting on small wooden b
19、enches All had their 44 in the water of the basin, the left hand holding a 45 and the thumb nail of the right hand scratching（刮 ;擦） the labels on 46 . I sat down on a 47 beside one of the basins and started to work on one bottle As the minutes went by I noticed that the 48 of the water started to 49
20、 from my hand to my body But 50 still, the delicate thumb of my right hand was 51 by the minute into a full- blown tomato- colored finger A numb（麻木的） pain began to be felt 52 from my right thumb Then I began to feel as if the pain was coming from a finger bigger than all my body. After three hours o
21、f this I told the manager Id 53 .He figured I had 54 69 cents at 23 cents an hour With the money, I left the working place “Easy job Good wages.” came to my brain again Looking at my hands, I 55 myself, “Can easy job get good wages？ ” 【小题1】 A eyes B attention C decision D breath A necessary B releva
22、nt C practical D primitive A running after B looking for C heading for D looking after A circled B moved C flashed D attacked A letter B sign C advertisement D post A baskets B bowls C pots D basins A hiding B sticking C rising D breaking A In B Above C Under D Around A arms B hands C legs D feet A
23、knife B snail C bottle D brush A that B those C them D it A chair B bench C bottle D sofa A smell B coldness C color D steam A spread B travel C recycle D accelerate A worse B better C more D rather A going B finding C growing D becoming A now and then B here and there C one by one D little by littl
24、e A adapt B equip C bargain D quit A taken B offered C earned D created A thought B asked C found D hated 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B
25、 阅读理解 Scott Langteau has this message for kids: Spend less time playing video games. Its a message that many a mom and dad has tried to impress upon many a youngster （ and some not-so-youngsters） who spends perhaps a bit too much time with game controllers in hand. But the 40-year-old Langteau isnt
26、a parent Hes experienced at video games one who played producer on three “Medal of Honor” games and co-founded his own game development company. Langteau has just published a childrens book called “Sofa Boy,” which tells the story of a kid who spends too much time sitting on the couch with controlle
27、r held in hand and the rather terrible consequences that follow. Its a fairy tale plucked straight from Langteaus own experiences as a lad with a fondness for video games and his own bouts with a bit of game addiction But first, Langteau would like to make one thing clear: “Im not saying that you sh
28、ouldnt play video games I think video games are great, I think they do great things for kids” Instead, Langteau says his book is all about a little something called “moderation.（克制） ” “Its about being well rounded,” he says “Just like with anything else, we all need to make sure that theres a variet
29、y in what we do.” Video gamers can be rather bad-tempered when it comes to accepting criticism about their favorite entertainment And understandably so After all, most people who go around talking about the dangers of playing video games tend to be outsiders people who dont play video games and cert
30、ainly dont understand that they can be a valuable and healthy form of entertainment. But Langteau and “Sofa Boy” seem to be in a unique position to deliver a message of gaming moderation that the young game-savvy（有经验的） masses might actually listen to After all, this is a man who understands what it
31、means to be a kid with a passion for games His early experience has taught him a lesson. 【小题 1】 Scott Langteau published “Sofa Boy” to A share his great skills on games B warn kids against game addiction C tell about his fairy tale as a kid D deliver a message for games 【小题 2】 We can learn from the
32、passage that A Langteau advises the young to play games within limits B Langteau advises the young not to play games C playing video games ruins the future of kids D playing video games is of no benefit to kids 【小题 3】 Why are the video gamers not accepted by the outsiders A Because they are bad-temp
33、ered. B Because they are dangerous to others. C Because they do nothing but play video games. D Because the value of the video games is not understood. 【小题 4】 By saying “Its about being well rounded” Langteau thinks 20090506 A games do great things for kids B gamers are usually fat and round C games
34、 should be viewed from all sides D gamers are to blame for their behaviors 【小题 5】 What topic will be discussed in the following paragraph A His idea to create “Sofa Boy” B His great achievement in games as a kid C His hard times to set up his game company D His enthusiasm for games when he was a sma
35、ll boy 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D AAAGH! The Generation 90s is coming! Wearing earphones, using complex Net language and constantly text messaging friends, the Gen-90s following the Gen-80s begin to make their world debut（初次登台） . Each generation or age group has its own symbols
36、 and lifestyle Read on and judge for yourselves if you fit the Gen-90s profile Earphones These little devices seem to grow on the heads of the Gen-90s They might lead to MP3, MP4 or MP101 players, giving these young people a plugged-in， cool and perhaps self-addicted look, of course, life is not alw
37、ays music to the ears Martian language They have created their own code-like online language Its a mixture of English, Japanese and Chinese that perhaps only Martians can understand This is an imaginative generation, though they need to be careful to keep it out of their term papers Self-Portrait Sa
38、ying “cheese” to their own digital cameras is routine for this generation A little bit of narcissism （自恋） never hurts anyone It helps them reflect a little on their own lives But be aware of the risks of posting private photos online. Text-messaging They can type their mobile phones as fast as they
39、can speak This is a generation that respects efficiency However, oral communication is important and will never go out of style. 【小题 1】 Who are the intended readers of the passage A Teens B Educators C Socialists D Parents 【小题 2】 According to the passage , if you belong to the Gen-90s , you will _ .
40、 A just appreciate yourself and ignore others strengths. B make your presentation and have your own symbols and lifestyle. C have the same symbols and lifestyle of the Gen-80s D like music and dance very much. 【小题 3】 According to the text, the writer will choose _ as a good example to the Gen-90. A
41、Li Hua likes music and always wearing ipod B Zhang Chao is not only an imaginative boy but do everything efficiently. C Lily is a shy girl and she doesnt like making friends. D Fangfang likes being taken photos and often posting them on line. 【小题 4】 According to this passage, which is FALSE A Not al
42、l teens are cautious about posting photos B They type their mobile phones so fast that it can catch the speed of speaking. C The Gen-90s have a preference for some music players, and even regard them as a necessary part of life D They dont use the cool and complex online language in formal writing.
43、【小题 5】 The main idea of the passage is about_. A the Gen-90s happy life B the difference between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s C the Gen-90sunique lifestyle and some practical warnings D the similarities between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C It was a beau
44、tiful day at the beachblue sky, gentle wind, calm sea I knew these things because a man sitting five feet from me was shouting them into his mobile phone, like a play-by-play announcer （实况解说员） . “ITS A BEAUTIFUL DAY,” he shouted “THE SKY IS BLUE, AND THERES A GENTLE WIND, AND THE WATER IS CALM, AND”
45、 Behind me, a woman, her mobile phone pressed to her ear was walking back and forth. “She DIDNT,” she was saying “No She DIDNT She DID Really Are you SERIOUS She did NOT She DID No she” And so on This woman had two children, who were playing in the sea I found myself watching them, because the woman
46、 surely was not A huge squid could have caught and snatched the children, and this woman would not have noticed Or, if she had noticed, shed have said, “Listen I have to go, because a huge squid justNo! She didnt ! She DID No! She” And next to me, the play-by-play man would have said: “AND A HUGE SQ
47、UID JUST ATE TWO CHILDREN, AND IM GETTING A LITTLE SUNBURNED, AND ” It used to be that the major trouble at the beach was the fellow who brought a boom box （便携式录音机） and turned it up so loud that the bass notes caused seagulls to explode But at least you knew where these fellows were; you never know which beachgoers have mobile phones Youll settle next t
