1、2011届山东省潍坊三县高三阶段性教学质量检测英语卷 其他 阅读表达（共 5小题；每小题 3分，满分 15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） 1 When we were children, it seemed that father knew everything. When we grew up and father became older, sometimes we quarreled about our own views. So I try to get on well with father. 2 Remember the age of fa
2、ther. Being aware of fathers age will help us to understand him better. He has lived in the years when attitudes towards matters, such as poverty, unemployment, higher education, were quite different from those in our time. Thus it is impossible for him to change mind totally. 3 Listen to father. As
3、 we grew up, what our father has told us often sounds not sophisticated(圆滑的 )enough from the world we live in today. Yet I have found that sometimes the words that my father told me long time ago are remarkably useful. If father knows we respect his point of view, even if we do not share it, it will
4、 help him feel close to us. 4 Remember that father has a past. When he was young, he lived a hard life. He came from remote village. How to stay in a strange city and how to earn money are problems he met first. He must work hard and face all kinds of difficulties. Full of wisdom, courage and hope,
5、at last. It is a part of his life that must have affected him deeply. 5 Accept personality from father. Most of us have mixed feelings about taking after our father. We might feel fine about it when we are considering his admirable qualities. But we have realized that we and our fathers share those
6、characteristics we do not admire. Accepting what we have inherited(继承 )is important. 6 Adopting any approach to get on well with our father is the issue of how we manage ourselves. We should keep a sense of humor with our father. Remember we will have our own child and surely we will be parents. Acc
7、epting and understanding our father is a part of our life. 【小题 1】 What is the best title of this passage (within 8 words) 【小题 2】 Choose one way of getting on well with father you prefer and explain the reason (within 30 words) 【小题 3】 Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words. (with
8、in 10 words) 【小题 4】 Which sentence in the passage can replace the following one But we have come to know we both have the same features, even if we do not like them. 【小题 5】 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 答案： 【小题 1】 How to get on well with father/Tips on getting on well with father 【
9、小题 1】（ 1） Remember the age of my father. (2) Listen to our father. (3) Remember that your father has a past. (4) Accept personality from father. （可任意选择一项，并说出选 择的理由） 【小题 1】 he worked hard and succeeded. / he achieved great success. /he realized his dream./he was successful. 【小题 1】 But we have realize
10、d that we and our fathers share those characteristics we do not admire. 【小题 1】可是，我发现有时候爸爸很久以前说的话现在依然非常有用。 单项选择 * The driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive because of speeding. A a; the B /; / C the; the D a; / 答案： D You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me. A Oh, don
11、t you like it. B Thats all right. C Im glad you like it so much. D Youve a gift for music, dont you 答案： C You see how thin Ann is! She gain some weight but she too little. A would; eats B will; eats C would; ate D will; ate 答案： A The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their
12、earnings fall. A Moreover B Therefore C Meanwhile D Otherwise 答案： C “Only two centimeters higher, break the world record.” encouraged the coach. A you will B and you will C or you will D will you 答案： B Have you read the book, concerning the story of Song Dandan A it B one C which D the one 答案： D Whe
13、n asked whether he could come over and have dinner with us, . A she said nothing B nothing was said by him C Tom nodded his head D they shook their heads 答案： C No one believed his reason for being late he was caught in a traffic jam, made him embarrassed. A that; which B why; which C why; what D tha
14、t; what 答案： A Last week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station. his youth, the police have decided not to charge him. A In spite of B In view of C In charge of D In case of 答案： B It is written clearly in the requirements that all passengers check onto board thirty minutes before the pla
15、ne takes off. A may B can C will D shall 答案： D On snowy days, you have to drive very to avoid traffic accidents. A cautiously B neatly C smoothly D properly 答案： A Jane, have you finished yourpaper No, I my sister with her homework all the morning. A help B have been helping C helped D was helping 答案
16、： B The rich only themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers. A devoted B occupied C enjoyed D concerned 答案： B I wonder why Ann didnt get the job. She is the right person for it. A to be offered B to offer C offering D offered 答案： D I think you should compla
17、in , of course, you are happy with the way things are. A if B unless C as D because 答案： B 完型填空 完形填空 (共 20小题；每小题 l分，满分 20分 ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A， B， C， D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a 36 of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. Howeve
18、r, if anyone asked me how fast I was 37 ,Id say I was not over-speeding. Several times I got 38 behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with 39 . At one point along an open highway, I 40 a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as
19、I 41 the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to 42 , the only human being for at least a mile in any 43 . I started 44 why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid
20、 of being 45 , because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no 46 in going through it. Much later that night, after I 47 a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why Id stopped for that light 48 me, I think I stopp
21、ed because its part of a contract(合同 ) we all have with each other. Its not only the 49 , but its an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to 50 it: we dont go through red lights. Like most of us, Im more likely to be 51 from doing something bad by the social convention that 52 it than by any
22、 law against it. Its amazing that we ever 53 each other to do the right thing, isnt it And we do, too, Trust is our 54 preference. I was so 55 of myself for stopping for the red light that night. 【小题1】 A flight B distance C road D length A thinking B driving C complaining D running A stopped B chang
23、ed C stuck D lost A horror B strength C understanding D impatience A ran off B came to C passed by D left behind A passed B watched C approached D found A stop B change C turn D die A way B side C city D direction A wondering B suspecting C struggling D regretting A abused B fined C injured D killed
24、 A danger B sign C time D record A met with B got over C got rid of D called back A turned out to B came back to C referred to D occurred to A virtue B suggestion C law D order A honor B solve C break D judge A stopped B protected C rejected D frightened A speaks of B stands by C takes in D disappro
25、ves of A suspect B trust C teach D care A only B first C lucky D living A sorry B doubtful C sure D proud 答案：【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A【小题1】 A【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 D【小题 1】B【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 D 阅读理解 When a dirty and untidy
26、orange cat showed up in the prison yard， I was one of the first to go out there and pet it I hadnt touched a cat or a dog in over 20 years I spent at least 20 minutes， knelt down behind the kitchen as the cat rolled around，relaxed What he was expressing outwardly, I was feeling inwardly It was an am
27、azing bit of grace to feel him under my hand and note that I was reaching a life or another creature with something as simple as my care Over the next few days， there were other prisoners responding to the cat Every yard period， a group of prisoners gathered there They stood around talking and takin
28、g turns petting the cat These were guys you wouldnt usually find talking to each other Several times I saw an officer in the group， not chasing people away, but just watching and seeming to enjoy along with the prisoners Bowls of milk and water ap peared along with bread, wisely placed under the edg
29、e of the dustbin to keep the birds from getting it The cat was obviously homeless and in pretty bad shape People said that the cat came to the right place Hes getting treated like a king This was true but as I watched I was also thinking about what the cat was doing for us There was a lot of talk ab
30、out whats wrong with prisons in America We need more programs We need more psychologists or treatment of various kinds Some may even talk about making prisons more kind But I think what we really need is a chance to practise our own kindness Not receive it， but give it After more than two decades he
31、re， I know kindness is not a value thats encouraged Its often seen as a weakness Instead， the culture encourages keeping your head down， minding your own business， and never letting yourself be weak The cat did my heart good to see the effect he had on me and the men here By simply saying， ”I need s
32、ome help here”， he did something important for us He needed us And we needed to be needed I believe we all do 【小题 1】 From the passage， we can learn that the author was A an animal protector B the cat owner C a prison officer D a prisoner 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements is true A The cat was
33、 dirty because it was kept in prison B The officer in the prison enjoyed petting the cat C The prisoners prepared food for both the cat and birds D The author realized the importance of practising kindness 【小题 3】 We can infer from the third paragraph that A showing love to others can make prisoners
34、strong B the American prison culture will be improved C the author is not content with the prison culture D caring for others is encouraged in American prisons 【小题 4】 What is the best title for the passage A Caring Makes Us Human B Prison Culture is Important C Animals Need Care D Everyone Needs to
35、be Cared for 【小题 5】 In Paragraph 2， the author mentioned that “Several times I saw an officer in the group， not chasing people away, but just watching and seeming to enjoy along with the prisoners ”to A show us the officer and prisoners get along well with each other B show us the American prison cu
36、lture does need improvement C show us the officer and prisoners all like cat D show us the American prison culture is great 答案：【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 B A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease. Researchers used informatio
37、n from the Framingham Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part. Informat
38、ion from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking. University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonel
39、y. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups. Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that per
40、son was 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someones loneliness. The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers als
41、o found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men. The New York Times newspaper reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also found that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lon
42、ely days. Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it. The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping indi
43、viduals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group. 【小题 1】 What is true about the Framingham Study A It was only conducted in 1948. B It involves more than 12,000 participants. C It was led by John Cacioppo D It showed that any behavior could sp
44、read. 【小题 2】 From the passage, we can learn that . A the habit of littering doesnt spread B a lonely person wont have friends C everyone may be affected by others loneliness D lonely people dont know the cause of their loneliness 【小题 3】 Which statement about the spread of loneliness is true A The sp
45、reading effect was the second strongest among friends. B No spreading effect was found on husbands and wives. C Women are more likely to be affected than men. D Brothers are more easily affected than neighbors. 【小题 4】 If you make 10 more friends in a year, the days of your feeling loneliness will be
46、 reduced by . A 48 days B 25 days C 20 days D 15 days 【小题 5】 What is the main idea of the passage A. Actions should be taken to help lonely people. B. People feel lonely for many reasons. C. Ways to fight against loneliness. D. Lonely people can affect others. 答案：【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 B【小题
47、1】 D Paul, the oracle octopus (神算章鱼 ), was given a replica (复制品 ) of the World Cup as a reward for his perfect eight-for-eight record in predicting the results of matches. The two-year-old octopus with possible supernatural powers turned into a worldwide celebrity for accurately predicting the Germa
48、n teams five World Cup wins as well as their two defeats. Paul also tipped Spain to beat Netherlands in the final. “We have had a lot of offers for Paul but he will definitely be staying with us and returning to his usual job-making children smile,” Sea Life spokeswoman Tanja Munzig in Oberhausen said after presenting Pual with the World Cup replica. Theres no rational(合理的 )reasons why Paul always got it right. Bettors around the world made small fortunes based on Pauls guess, said Graham Sharpe, media relations director at William
