1、2011届山东省烟台市高三上学期模块检测英语卷 其他 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） Your children are so different-they each have very different talents, skills, and personalities, so it can seem natural to give them labels（标签） . For example, one child may be the “smart one” or the “artist” or the “troublemaker”. Although
2、 it is easy to , you can be hard for your children. Downsides of Labels When kids are given negative（消极） labels they often feel that parents dont expect or want them to change, and they may feel that they should live up to their negative labels. For example: The “messy child” may see no reason to tr
3、y to be neat and tidy when his parents have already defined his role in the family. The “troublemaker” may feel that any attempt to be good will be ignored. The “wild child” may think that he or she might as well continue to do crazy things because parents expect it. Even positive labels can be prob
4、lematic as children may feel uneasy to meet their parents expectations, and often feel uncomfortable that their parents seem to like them more than a brother or sister. Avoiding Labels Remember that each child is unique and has the ability to do many things and act in many different ways. Focus on t
5、he positives. For example, if your child, who always seems to be running late, but gets to the dinner on time, be sure to praise him for being on time. Dont let children lock themselves into roles-encourage children to try things they are interested in. 【小题 1】 Who do you think the passage is mainly
6、written for (no more than 2 words) 【小题 2】 According to the passage, list three negative labels given to children. (no more than 6 words) 【小题 3】 Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one Avoid focusing children on some particular things only, youd better encourage t
7、hem to do all that they fancy doing. 【小题 4】 Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 6 words) 【小题 5】 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 答案： 【小题 1】 Parents 【小题 1】 Messy child, trouble maker, wild child 【小题 1】 Dont let children lock themselves into rolesencourage children to try
8、 things they are interested in. 【小题 1】 give your kids labels/give them labels 【小题 1】 “野孩子 ”会认为他（她）不妨继续做疯狂的事情（撒野），因为父母就是这样想他们的。 单项选择 * Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in bad temper. A不填； a B A；不填 C The； the D A； a 答案： D Not far from the factory there was a ga
9、rden, owner was seated in it playing bridge with his children. A which B whose C its D that 答案： B In the accident, he was lucky to escape . A killing B to be killing C killed D being killed 答案： D Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one it becomes available. A as soon a
10、s B unless C as far as D until 答案： A people study Latin today than 50 years ago, and still people study Greek. A A fewer； a fewer B Fewer； a fewer C Fewer； fewer D A fewer； fewer 答案： B 苊 500, but that is my last offer. OK, it is a . A cost B price C reward D deal 答案： D Sam some knowledge of the comp
11、uter just by watching others working on it. A brought up B looked up C picked up D set up 答案： C I have told you the truth. I keep repeating it A Must B Can C May D Will 答案： A Wang Ping was so angry he heard his friend betrayed him he tore the letter into two immediately. A that； when B that； that C
12、when； what D when； that 答案： D If you keep practicing your son in football, he to be a famous player. A wants B hopes C wishes D promises 答案： D More high-rise buildings are being built now even in some small cities space. A in search of B in place of C for lack of D for fear of 答案： C The secretary wo
13、rked late into the night, a long speech for the president. A to prepare B preparing C prepared D was preparing 答案： B Hello, Kate! Nice meeting you here! Working again, are you Yes, , if I want to pass the exams. A Ive got to B Im used to C I must do D I have one way 答案： A Isnt it hard to drive downt
14、own to work Yes, thats why I to work by train. A have been going B was going C have gone D will have gone 答案： A Which share is meant for me You can take half. They are exactly the same. A this B any C each D either 答案： D 完型填空 Once upon a time, there was a group of forest deer. In this group was a wi
15、se and respected 36 , smart in the ways of deer. He taught the tricks of 37 to the fawn-the young deer. One day, his younger sister 38 her son to him, to be taught 39 is so important for deer. The teacher said to the fawn, “Very well, you can come at this time tomorrow for your first 40 .” At first,
16、 the young deer came to the lessons 41 he was supposed to. But soon, he became more interested in 42 with the other young bucks（雄鹿） . He didnt realize how 43 it could be for a deer who learned 44 but deer games. So he started 45 . Soon he was escaping school all the time. 46 , one day the fawn who p
17、layed hooky 47 a snare（陷阱） and was trapped. Since he was 48 , his mother got worried. She went to her brother the teacher, and 49 him if her son had learned something. The teacher 50 ,”My dear sister, your son was disobedient and 51 . Out of respect for you, I 52 to teach him. But he did not want to
18、 learn the 53 of deer. He played hooky! How could I possibly teach him ” Later they heard the sad news. The 54 fawn had been trapped and killed by a hunter. He skinned him and took the meat home to his family. The moral is: Nothing can be learned from a teacher by one who 55 the class. 【小题1】 A stude
19、nt B mother C teacher D magician A perform B survival C hunting D hiding A brought B caught C arranged D referred A that B which C how D what A arrival B punishment C prize D lesson A as B because C whether D where A learning B playing C talking D fighting A interesting B boring C dangerous D useful
20、 A nothing B something C all D none A working hard B cutting classes C playing games D teaching others A Luckily B Unexpectedly C Definitely D Unfortunately A found out B set up C stepped in D got over A dying B missing C unhappy D improving A told B scolded C asked D suspected A replied B analyzed
21、C advised D questioned A unbelievable B unreachable C inflexible D unimportant A made up my mind B tried my best C gave up D would like A stories B structures C games D tricks A proud B sick C stubborn D shy A misses B loves C forms D attends 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A
22、 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 阅读理解 Hundreds of people lined up at Grand Central Terminal yesterday, but they werent there to catch a train. They came to New York Citys famous railroad station to trade in
23、 old dollar bills for the new George Washington Presidential苊 1 coin. The gold-colored coin is the first in a new series by the U.S. Mint（造币厂） that honors former U.S. Presidents. The Mint will issue(发行 ) four Presidential苊 1 coins a year through 2016. Like the popular 50 State Quarters program, whic
24、h issues coins in the order in which each state joined the Union, Presidential苊 1 coins will come out in the order in which each President served. The George Washington coin is the first to be released. John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison coins will come out later this year. The President
25、ial 苊 1 coins will be the same size and color as the Sacagawea Golden Dollar. However, there is an important difference. For the first time since the 1930s, there is an inscription（题字） on the edge of each coin. Each coin will show a different President on its face, or head side. It will also show th
26、e Presidents name, the order in which he served and his years in office. The other side of the coin will show the Statue of Liberty and the inscriptions “United States of America” and “苊 1”. There will be one Presidential苊 1 coin for each President, except Grover Cleveland. He will have two! Clevela
27、nd is the only U.S. President to have served two nonconsecutive（不连续的 ） terms. The last President scheduled to get a coin is Gerald Ford because a President must have been dead for two years before he can be on a coin. 【小题 1】 Why did people line up at the railway station A To book train tickets. B To
28、 exchange money. C To visit a coin show. D To visit the station itself. 【小题 2】 In which order will the Presidential苊 1 coins come out A Each state joined the Union. B Each President was born. C Each President took office. D Each President died. 【小题 3】 It can be inferred from the passage that . A the
29、re are no words on the Sacagawea Golden Dollar B the new coin can buy more than the old coin C the new coin takes on a white color D the Sacagawea Golden Dollar is bigger 【小题 4】 Why will Grover Cleveland have two coins A He served longer than any other President. B He is the most famous President in
30、 the U.S. C He is the only one who has served two terms. D He served two terms but not continuously. 【小题 5】 Which of the following could be the best title of the passage A Presidential苊 1 coin issued. B Different ways to honor Presidents. C The differences between Presidential苊 1 coin and other coin
31、s. D Collections of old dollar bills. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A The Crowne Plaza Copenhagen Towers has been named the greenest one in the world by the travel and tourist organization Skaal International, reported the Danish news agency Ritzau on Monday. The hotel has been awar
32、ded the EcoTourism Award for setting an envir onmental-friendly example to other hotels, said the report. The Crowne Plaza Copenhagen Towers is located in the Copenhagen suburb of Oerestad and has the largest solar cell facility in the Nordic. This facility delivers energy to the hotel while Danish
33、groundwater supplies cooling and heating in the air condition of the hotel. The Crowne Plaza Copenhagen Towers TV and lights in the hotel are all of energy-saving brands. Shampoo bottles, toothbrushes and washing accessories are biologically degradable, which means that the nature can easily absorb
34、the materials. The hotel restaurant is only buying local goods and the food leftovers are used for bioenergy as well as fertilizer. The fitness facilities also provide a green touch to the hotel, as the training bikes of the fitness center are linked to the power grid（电网） of the hotel, thereby provi
35、ding free energy if any guest wishes to exercise. People who do contribute free energy this way are supp osedly getting a free meal in the hotel restaurant. “It is the first time that a Danish hotel receives this award. I think our throughout green thinking is the reason why we have been awarded. It
36、 is all the small details, as well as the big picture， ” says Allan Agerholm, the CEO of the hotel, in a press release. The Crowne Plaza Copenhagen Towers opened its doors last year. Skaal International was founded in 1932 by travel managers and has approximately 20,000 members in 89 nations. It is
37、an organization promoting global tourism. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is the best title of this passage A Hotel in Copenhagen named worlds greenest B Copenhagen-the worlds greenest city C Eco Tourism Award in Copenhagen D The Crowne Plaza Copenhagen Towers 【小题 2】 The hotel has been awarded the Eco
38、Tourism Award because . A delivers green energy to the hotels in Nordic B is located in the Copenhagen suburb not in the city center C has the largest solar cell facility D it sets an environmental-friendly example to other hotels 【小题 3】 The underlined word “degradable” in passage 3 means it can be
39、. A rejected by people who dont like it B accepted by guests from all over the world C absorbed easily by nature D recycled by the nature 【小题 4】 What is so special about the fitness facilities A It is free for those who like to exercise. B It uses green power to drive. C It generates free electricit
40、y while being used. D It offers free meal to guests who use it. 【小题 5】 What is Skaal International A Another name for this green hotel. B An organization promoting global tourism. C The Danish news agency Ritzau. D A branch hotel restaurant in Danmark. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】
41、B Have you ever heard a news reporter talk about DNA Reporters talk about DNA found at the scene of a crime. They talk about police finding DNA “fingerprints.” Police sometimes use DNA as a clue to find out who committed the crime. DNA is a substance（物质） that makes up genes. Everything alive has gen
42、es. Plans have genes. Animals have genes. Yo u have genes. Genes are the basic units of heredity（遗传） . Heredity means all the characteristics you inherit from your parents. You get your genes from your parents. You inherit half of your genes from your mother. You inherit half of your genes from your
43、 father. Genes are a kind of code. A trees genes tell what shape its leaves will be. A cats genes tell what color its fur will be. Your genes tell what color your eyes will be. Your genes tell what color your hair will be. Everything about you co mes from the code in your genes. Genes line up on str
44、ands（链） called chromosomes（染色体） in cells. Everything alive is made up of cells. Chromosomes are in the center, or nucleus, of cells. Different parts of you are made of different kinds of cells. Your muscles are made of muscle celIs. Your skin is made of skin cells. The code in your genes tells your
45、body to make different kinds of cells. The genes in each cell tell the cell how to work. They tell the cell when to make new copies of itself. An Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel first saw inherited patterns in pea plants. He experimented with pea plants in the 1860s. One of the things, or traits（特
46、 质）， Mendel studied was what makes some pea plants tall and some short. He said that the traits must come from units of heredity passed from the parent plants. These units were later called genes. In the mid-1900s, scientists discovered that genes are made of DNA. In the 1970s, scientists learned ho
47、w to change DNA with genetic engineering. Scientists also learned that problems with certain genes cause diseases. Muscular dystrophy, cystic fibrosis, and hemophilia are some genetic diseases-diseases caused by problems in genes. Today, scientists are looking for ways to cure genetic diseases by ch
48、anging genes through a process called gene therapy. 【小题 1】 What is DNA A DNA is a kind of gene. B DNA is a substance that makes up genes. C DNA is the basic unit of heredity. D DNA is a measure to protect crime. 【小题 2】 Which of the following about genes is correct according to the passage A Plants,
49、animals and human beings have the same genes. B Half people inherit all genes from their mother, others from their father. C Genes decide the trees shapes, the cats fur color and our eyes color as well. D Genes will give you a code when you need them. 【小题 3】 Where are genes A Genes lining up on stran
