1、2011届广东省龙川一中高三第一次月考英语卷 其他 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案：填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上。 A few years ago, SARS _16_ out in the mainland of China, causing some people _17_ (kill) or nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe that there was _18_ time to debate who is to
2、 blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find _19_the cause of this deadly disease. They invited all the most _20_ (experience) experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the top experts then tested them to see _21_ they were availab
3、le. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope_22_ picking up and had the new medicine tested on him. _23_ his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, _24_ (tell) him this exciting news. For convenience,
4、he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the _25_ hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally. 答案： . broke 17. to be killed 18.no 19. out 20. experienced 21. whether/if 22 of 23 To 24 telling 25 other 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人 36-55各题所
5、给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column She had been a school teacher before she retired（退休）， but she needed to keep 1 She was even willing to work without pay She then offered her 2 with a business that helped other businesses find jo
6、bs for old people Every day she 3 other old folks like her By talking with them， she 4 two things Old people had abilities that were not 5 But old people also had some 6 She found a new purpose for herself then Through the years， she used to write stories about people for national magazines There wa
7、s now a new 7 ： Old people like herself She began to write a newspaper column called“ Sixty Plus”， which was about 8 old She writes about the problems of old people， especially their problems with being 9 Anna Douglas uses her 10 ability to see the truth behind a problem She understands why problems
8、 begin For example， one of her readers said that his grandchildren 11 the houses as soon as he came to visit Mrs Douglas 12 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren “Its important to know something about your grandchildrens world， ”says Mrs Douglas “That means questioning and listening， and
9、 13 is not what old people do best Say good things to them and about them， ”she continues “Never try to 14 your grandchildren or other young people Never 15 your opinion Dont tell them what they should do Commonly ， they have been taught they should have respect for old people The old should respect
10、 them as well ” 【小题1】 A free B rich C powerful D busy A service B money C students D books A observed B met C comforted D answered A recognized B followed C enjoyed D demanded A studied B agreed C gave D used A mistakes B problems C questions D characters A subject B life C way D plan A getting B re
11、specting C employing D supporting A unknown B refused C misunderstood D discouraged A thinking B working C writing D leading A got B entered C left D passed A invented B chose C suggested D imagined A listening B speaking C pleasing D advising A praise B scold C trouble D encourage A speak out B giv
12、e up C get back D stick to 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 1】 D她从教师工作上退了下来，然而她一直很忙。 B项有一定干扰性。keep rich意思是 “富有 ”，从后文 she was even willing to work without pay可以看出 B项不合题意。 【小题 2】 A从空后的 t
13、hat helped other businesses find jobs for old people可以看出，她提供的是商业服务。 【小题 3】从空后的 By talking with them可以看出， Anna Douglas每天都与很多老年人会面，而不是观察或安慰他们。 【小题 4】通过与他们交谈，她认识到两件事情。接下来的两句便是她认识 到的事情。 recognize在这里是 “认识到 ”的意思。 【小题 5】老年人有未被利用的能力。这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。其他答案：不合题意。 【小题 6】然而老年人也有老年人的问题。 A项有较大干扰性。从后文我们知道，有一位老
14、年人不受其孙子女的欢迎，这是他面临的问题，而不是错误。 【小题 7】联系上下文 Old people like herself是报纸的一个话题（ subject），因此其它选项不合题意。 【小题 8】 get old在这里为系表结构，其它选项不正确。 【小题 9】 B， D项有较大干扰性。 作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子女误解，而不是（他们的要求）被拒绝等。 【小题 10】从空后的 see the truth behind a problem我们得知， Anna Douglas用的是 thinking abilities。 【小题 11】联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙子女关系并不
15、融洽，因此当他进来时，孩子们就离开。 【小题 12】她给这位老人建议了几种方法。 【小题 13】本空承接 and前的分句而来，因此答案：应在 questioning和listening间选择，选项中没有 questioning。 【小题 14】联系上文 Say good things to them and about them得此答案：。 A项有一定干扰性，空前的 Never决定了此选项不正确。 【小题 15】 stick to在这里是 “固执地坚持 ”。 A， B均有一定干扰性。联系前文Mrs Douglas认为老人应该多听听孙子女的见解，不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。 speak out意
16、思是 “说出 ”， give up是 “放弃 ”，因此不合题意。 阅读理解 When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games . Brownie
17、, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破 ) one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the e
18、nd. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would st
19、op and ask if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠 ) or tried to get away. Funny thing is that she would smile. This frighten
20、ed people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone. Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us. 【小题 1】 What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family A Look at them sadly. B Keep them co
21、mpany. C Play games with them. D Touch them gently. 【小题 2】 We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie _ A would eat anything when hungry B felt scary for her mistake C loved playing hide-and-seek D disliked the authors dad 【小题 3】 Why does the author say that Browrnie was more than just a family pet
22、A She was treated as a member of the family. B She played games with anyone she liked. C She was loved by everybody she met. D She went everywhere with the family. 【小题 4】 Some people got frightened by Brownie when she _ A smiled B barked C rushed to them D tried to be funny 【小题 5】 Which of the follo
23、wing best describes Brownie A Shy. B Polite. C Brave. D Caring. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June. Mothers Day was proclaimed宣告
24、 a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915. Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation康乃馨 . In 1909, Mrs. Dodd from Spokane, W
25、ashington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910， the first Fathers Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped t
26、o established Fathers Day as a national commemorative纪念的 day in 1972. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother
27、s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in res
28、taurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, which of the following about the second Sunday in May is not true A It is a day to show love to mothers B It is a day to wear carnations C It is a day f
29、or people to visit the cemetery D It is a day for many people to attend religious services 【小题 2】 Choose the right time order of the following events. a. The first Fathers Day was observed b. Mothers Day was proclaimed a day for national observance c. Fathers Day became a day for national observance
30、. d. The idea of honoring fathers was bought up A a b c d B d a b c C b a c d D d a c b 【小题 3】 Who plays the most important role in Fathers Day becoming a national commemorative day A Mrs. Do B Margaret Chase Smith C Ann Jarvis D Woodrow Wilson 【小题 4】 From the passage, we know in the U.S _. A one sh
31、ould wear a red carnation if ones mother pass away B on Mothers Day, families often go out to have barbecues C on Fathers Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day. D The purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents 【小题 5】 The authors purpose of writing this pa
32、ssage is to _ A call on people to love and respect their parents. B introduce Mothers Day and Fathers Day. C tell the difference between Mothers Day and Fathers Day D show how important fathers and mothers are 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题 ,这个选项的说法不够准确。五月的第二个周日是母亲节，在这一
33、天有些 父母逝世的人会去墓地看父母。 【小题 2】推理判断题 ,根据第二自然段及第三自然段关于母亲节及父亲节形成的先后关系来判断。 【小题 3】推理判断题 , 从第三自然段最后一句话 Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to established Fathers Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972. 看出：是参议员史密斯于 1972年帮助把父亲节推广为全国性节日的。 【小题 4】推理判断题 , 第一自然段就提到 People in the United States honor their parent
34、s with two special days: Mothers Days, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June.表明美国人民以两个特殊的日子向父母表示敬意 ,这便是每年五月第二个星期日的母亲节和六月第三个星期日父亲节。 【小题 5】主旨大意题 , 写这篇文章的目的是介绍母亲节和父亲节。 I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in t
35、he eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didnt understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not wri
36、te. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk. Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to gro
37、w up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think serio
38、usly about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things. Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looke
39、d as if I was copying answers from the girls test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadnt talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the gi
40、rl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test. 【小题 1】 The story took place（发生） exactly _ . A in the teachers office B in an exam room C in the school D in the language lab 【小题 2】 The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because _ . A she had not brou
41、ght a pen with her B she had lost her own on her way to school C there was something wrong with her own D her own had been taken away by someone 【小题 3】 The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy _ . A to go on writing his paper B to stop whispering C to leave the room immediately D to stay behin
42、d after the exam 【小题 4】 The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) _ . A honesty B sense of duty C seriousness D all of the above 【小题 5】 The boy knew everything _ . A the moment he was asked to stay behind B when the teacher started talking about honesty C only some time later D when he was walki
43、ng out of the room 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题 ,故事发生在考试进行期间，故选 B。 【小题 2】推理判断题 ,由 “She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write.”可知她的笔坏了。 【小题 3】细节理解题 ,由 “Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room” 可知考完试后，老师
44、让他留下（ stay behind）。 【小题 4】细节理解题 ,由 “. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized（强调） ” 可知老师反复强调的就是 cheat 的反面诚实（ honesty）。 【小题 5】推理判断题 ,由最一段 “Later on” 可知。 阅读下面短文，将标有 AF的段落或句子插入文章中题号为 15的恰当位置，使全篇文章意义完整，结构连贯。注意： 1)有一个选项是多余的； 2)如选 E请填涂 AB；选 F请填涂 CD. Freezing can keep food fresh and safe t
45、o eat. Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius. That is the point where water turns to ice. 【小题 1】 , it is important to lower the temperature to between minus fifteen and minus twenty degrees Celsius as quickly as possible. The faster the freezing process is, the fresher the t
46、aste of the food. Fruits and vegetables can be spread out inside the freezer. Once the food is frozen, 【小题 2】 . Fruits are usually not cooked before they are frozen. This allows them to keep their fresh taste. The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside
47、the freeze before putting it in the container. This will keep it from sticking to the container. This is called the “dry pack” method. 【小题 3】 , The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can ad some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens the fruit and bri
48、ngs out its natural juices. 【小题 4】 . Blanching means placing the vegetables in boiling water for a few minutes and then quickly placing them into very cold water. Blanching slows down the natural chemical aging process. All extra water should be removed before placing the vegetables into containers and freezing. 【小题 5】 . A it should be placed in containers and then stored at a temperature of about minus twenty degrees Celsius B Vegetables are either cooked or blanched before freezing
