1、2011届重庆市 “名校联盟 ”高三第一次联考英语试题（带解析） 单项选择 * Tangjialing was, until recently, _ home to about 50,000 members of _ant tribe low-income graduates, often born and raised in other cities. A不填 ; a B a; the C不填 ; the D a; a 答案： C Why Where is my cellphone Dear me! You _ it in the taxi！ A have never left B neve
2、r left C havent left D didnt leave 答案： B You need some facts _ to base your theory. A where B on which C in place where D in the place 答案： B _ for not keeping his promise， Gary hung his head in shame. A Blamed B To be blamed C Blaming D To blame 答案： A BP announced Thursday that oil has stopped leaki
3、ng into the Gulf of Mexico ,_ a few Americans think is untrue. A where B what C which D that 答案： C It will be only 7 months before we take the college entrance examination Time flies! _ A A light heart lives long. B We have time on our side. C Many heads are better than one. D Every minute counts. 答
4、案： D With a large amount of equipment_ ,the boss asked the employees to work extra hours. A remaining to be repaired B remained to be repaired C remaining to repaire D remained to repaire 答案： A Letters to the editor must carry the writers full name, which indicates that writers are _for what they sa
5、y A considerate B reasonable C independent D responsible 答案： D It was _ the presidents speech that the secretary spent the whole morning at home. A to prepare B preparing C prepared D be prepared 答案： B The lecture given by Mr Johnson appealed and _ with passion. A was always listened B always was li
6、stened C was always listened to D always listened to 答案： C You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me. _. A Im sorry I cant let you be satisfied. B Thats all right. Ill give you a better one next time. C Im glad you like it so much. D You have a gift for music, dont you 答案： C “No student,”the he
7、adteacher stressed, “_ go out of the school after ten oclock at night without my permission. ” A shall B will C must D may 答案： A The committee accepted his proposal that a conference be held _ to deal with the issues arising in the course. A every the second month B each second month C every a few m
8、onths D every other month 答案： D I have enough drinking water but _ to waste. A nothing B all C none D enough 答案： C Its a common scene in the film Tangshan Earthquake that families cry helplessly over _ is left of their homes. A what B which C there D it 答案： A 完型填空 You and I have principles. And we a
9、lso have opinions. I have opinions about what I think is 36 or wrong, good or bad. But theyre only 37 -I could be wrong! I wont try to 38 my life around my opinions, but I will try to 39 my principles. A 15-year-old boy learned a(n) 40 lesson about principles. On his way home he found a 41 that cont
10、ained $127 and the owners identification. 42 hesitation, he hopped(快速跳 ) onto his bicycle and went over to the owners 43 -about a mile away. He told her that he had 44 her wallet and she gave him a big hug and twenty dollars. That evening the boy told his parents about what had happened. However, hi
11、s father said, “I dont think you should have 45 $20 for doing what you should do. A person shouldnt be 46 for being honest.”. He thought about his fathers 47 and decided he would return the money. He returned to the ladys home and 48 her back the twenty dollars. She didnt want to take it, but he tol
12、d her she 49 to , for his father pointed out 50 to him that he had never 51 before. When principles 52 our decisions and actions, we actually change. These great principles 53 our lives and make us into persons of character. That boy is 54 to be raised by a wise father who had the 55 to say, “Those
13、are my principles.” 【小题1】 A right B mistaken C good D bad A decisions B opinions C suggestions D wishes A waste B share C build D risk A follow B make C advertise D change A difficult B easy C funny D valuable A bag B box C wallet D suitcase A Without B In C About D For A factory B school C office D
14、 house A found B checked C searched D threw A received B supplied C accepted D borrowed A blamed B rewarded C praised D forgotten A worries B actions C excuses D words A set B put C gave D took A planned B had C preferred D attempted A anything B everything C something D nothing A realized B guessed
15、 C met D taught A interrupt B guide C confuse D allow A limit B prevent C keep D shape A comfortable B careful C fortunate D brave A chance B right C courage D wisdom 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】
16、B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 【小题 1】 A考查形容词。 “正确的或错误的 ”与 good or bad对应。 【小题 2】 B考查名词。 “但观点只是观点 ”。此处 they指代前面的 opinions。 【小题 3】 C考查动词。 “我不想围绕着我的意见建造我的生命 ”。 build建造。 【小题 4】 A考查动词。 “我会努力坚持我的原则。 ”follow遵照，接受，听从。 【小题 5】 D考查形容词。结合下文可知此处说的是：一个 15岁的男孩学到了关于生活的原则的宝贵一课。 【小题 6】 C
17、考查名词。结合下文 44后的 her wallet，可知小男孩捡到了个钱包，里面有有 127美元以及身份证。 【小题 7】 A考查介词。 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 的；毫不踌躇地。 【小题 8】 D考查名词。结合 48题前的 returned to the ladys home可知 “男孩骑上自行车来到了失主的 家 ”。 【小题 9】 A考查动词。他告诉她，他捡到了她的钱包。 【小题 10】 C考查动词。 “我不认为你应该接受 20美元的报酬 ”。 eceive指 “收到 ”, 着重 “行为本身 , 而不涉及收受者是否接受 ”； accept 指 “领受 ”, “接收 ”
18、, 着重“除行为本身以外 , 还表示接受者经过考虑以后愿意接受。 【小题 11】 B考查动词。一个人不应该因诚实而受到奖励。 be rewarded for因 而得到报酬。 【小题 12】 D考查名词。他考虑了他父亲的话和决定归还钱。 【小题 13】 C考查动词。他骑车来到女人的家中，并把二十美元归还给她。give back 归还。 【小题 14】 B考查动词。强调小孩的坚持， “失主必须把作为酬金的 20美元收回。 ”。 【小题 15】 C考查代词。她不想收回，但男孩告诉她必须收回 他的父亲给他指出了以前他从来没有意识到的一些东西 【小题 16】 A考查动词。见 50。 【小题 17】 B考
19、查动词。当原则引导 guide我们的决定和行为时，实际上我们就改变。 【小题 18】 D考 查动词。这些伟大的原则塑造我们的生活和性格。 【小题 19】 C考查形容词。有人给与指导，男孩 “是很幸运的 ”。 【小题 20】 D考查名词。结合全文可知，男孩的父亲是 “英明的 ”。 阅读理解 TV Shows and Long Bus Trips Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with ads thrown in every three or four mi
20、nutes. Th e ads are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard appears outside the bus window.“Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.”“Drink Goodn Wet Root Beer.”“Fill up with Pacific Gas.” Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are
21、you spared the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!” The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if youve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changednew houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and its fun to
22、 try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly daring, the ride can be as exciting as a suspense(悬念 ) story. Will the driver pass the truck in time Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a
23、while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But youve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops. The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and th
24、eres a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now youve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the arm restseven with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at the right tim
25、e. There are just no more ways to sit. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip A Buses on the road. B Films on television. C Advertisements on billboards. D Gas stations. 【小题 2】 What is the purpose of this passage A To talk about the simil
26、arities between long bus trips and TV shows. B To persuade you to take a long bus trip. C To display the differences between long bus trips and TV shows. D To describe the billboards along the road. 【小题 3】 The writer of this passage would probably favor A bus drivers who werent caring. B driving alo
27、ne. C a television set on the bus. D no billboards along the road. 【小题 4】 The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because A the ads both on TV shows and on the billboards along the road are fun. B they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between. C the drivers
28、are always daring on TV shows just as they are on buses. D both traveling and watching TV are not exciting. 【小题 5】 The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are A exciting. B comfortable. C tiring. D boring. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】
29、A 【小题 1】 C 细节理解题。第一段中介绍了乘客在坐长途车过程中所见的是广告牌。 “the commercials”是 “商业广告 ”的意思 ;“billboard” 是 “广告牌 ”的意思，即 “advertisements on the board”。 【小题 2】 A 写作目的题。全文主要介绍作者对乘车长途旅行的感受。 【小题 3】 D 推理判断题。 第一段作者认为 “商业广告不可避免 ”和 “只有睡觉才能躲避广告 ”，由此可以推断出作者不喜欢沿途的广告牌。 【小题 4】 B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句和第二句 “乘坐长途车就如同欣赏电视秀，有开端、有情节、也有结尾，每隔三四分
30、钟插播商业广告 ”可知。 【小题 5】 A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句 “旅程的开始是舒适并且有些兴奋的 ”和第三段第二句 “你知道旅程将很快结束，就会产生一种期待和兴奋 ”可知。 Two men dressed as police officers stole about 200 million worth of art from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum early this morning. The two burglars knocked on a side door of the museum at about 1:15 am. T
31、hey told the two security guards on duty that there was a disturbance in the area. The guards then made the very serious mistake of allowing the two men to go into the building. After they went in, the two burglars tied the guards up with tape. The two men stole 11 paintings and an ancient Chinese v
32、ase. The stolen works included three paintings by Rembrandt. A maintenance（保卫） worker discovered the two guards at about 7 am and called police. One of the greatest losses was Rembrandts works, “The Storm on the Sea of Galilee.” It was a very popular attraction at the museum and was one of the most
33、valuable works stolen. Museum officials said that the value of the stolen art is at least 200 million dollars, and may in fact be much more. The true value of the paintings is unknown, because they have not been on the market for nearly a century. This is considered to be the biggest theft ever in t
34、he United States. Officials are waiting to see whether the burglars will demand a ransom for the paintings or try to sell them to a private collector. Museum officials and police are not sure why the burglars chose certain works and not others. There are other paintings in the museum that are even m
35、ore valuable than the ones that were stolen. Special investigators are looking into the theft and the museums security system. They believe that this is a “professional job,” because the people involved were well prepared and knew what they wanted. 【小题 1】 How did the two burglars get into the museum
36、 A They broke into the museum. B They had the key to the museum. C They tied the guards up with tape. D The security guards opened the door for them. 【小题 2】 According to the passage, “The Storm on the Sea of Galilee” was the following except that . A it was the most valuable work at the museum B it
37、was Rembrandts works C it was very attractive to visitors D it was one of the greatest losses 【小题 3】 Which of the following best explains “demand a ransom for the paintings” A Ask for money to give the paintings back. B Send the paintings to some foreign country. C Hide the paintings in a secret pla
38、ce. D Change them into more valuable things 【小题 4】 The investigators believe that this is a “professional job” because the burglars . A were dressed as police officers B didnt steal the most valuable works C liked Rembrandts work and made careful plans about the theft D made careful plans about the
39、theft 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1】 D细节理解题。结合 They told the two security guards on duty that there was a disturbance in the area. The guards then made the very serious mistake of allowing the two men to go into the building可知答案：。 【小题 2】 A细节理解题。结合 It was a very popular attraction at
40、the museum and was one of the most valuable works stolen可知答案：。 【小题 3】 A词义理解题。 demand a ransom 要求 索 赎金。 【小题 4】 D细节理解题。结合 because the people involved were well prepared and knew what they wanted可知答案：。 I passed all the other courses that I took at my university, but I could have never passed botany. Th
41、is was because all botany students had to spend several hours a week in a laboratory looking through a microscope at plant cells, and I could never once see a cell through a microscope. This used to make my professor angry. He would wander around the laboratory pleased with the progress all the stud
42、ents were making in drawing the structure of flower cells, until he came to me. I would just be standing there. “I cant see anything,”I would say. He would begin patiently enough, explaining how anybody can see through a microscope, but he would always end up angrily, claiming that I could too see t
43、hrough a microscope but just pretended that I couldnt. “It takes away from the beauty of flowers anyway.”I used to tell him.“We are not concerned with beauty in this course,”he would say.“We are concerned with the structure of flowers.” “Well,” Id say.“I cant see anything.” “Try it just once again,”
44、 hed say, and I would put my eye to the microscope and see nothing at all, except now and again something unclear and milky. “You were supposed to see a clear, moving plant cells shaped like clocks.” “I see what looks like a lot of milk.” I would tell him. This, he claimed, was the result of my not
45、having adjusted the microscope properly, so he would readjust it for me, or rather, for himself. And I would look again and see milk. I failed to pass botany that year, and had to wait a year and try again, or I couldnt graduate. The next term the same professor was eager to explain cell-structure a
46、gain to his classes. “Well,”he said to me, happily, “were going to see cells this time, arent we ” “Yes,sir,” I said. Students to the right of me and to the left of me and in front of me were seeing cells; whats more, they were . Of course, I didnt see anything. So the professor and I tried with eve
47、ry adjustment of the microscope known to man. With only once did I see anything but blackness or the familiar milk, and that time I saw, to my pleasure and amazement, something like stars. These I hurriedly drew. The professor, noting my activity, came to me, a smile on his lips and his eyebrows hig
48、h in hope. He looked at my cell drawing. “Whats that ”he asked.“Thats what I saw,”I said.“You didnt, you didnt, you didnt!”he screamed, losing control of himself immediately, and he bent over and looked into the microscope. He raised his head suddenly. “Thats your eye!”he shouted.“Youve adjusted the microscope so that it reflects!Youre drawn your eye!” 【小题 1】 Why couldnt the writer see the flower cells through the microscope . A Because he had poor eyesight B Because t
