1、2012-2013学年内蒙古巴市中学高一 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Please _ . The class is too noisy. A calm down B settle down C come up D add up 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组： A. calm down 冷静下来， B. settle down定居 C. come up提出 D. add up增加，句意：请平静下来，教室太吵了。选 A。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查了 down和 up 的短语辨析，不同的动词接相同的副词或介词构成的短语是高考的重点，一定要加强识记和辨析。 Im s
2、orry to trouble you, madam. _ A What for B My pleasure. C Its no matter. D What seems to be the problem 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. What for 为什么？ B. My pleasure.很乐意 C. Its no matter.没关系 D. What seems to be the problem 什么问题？句意： 考点：考查交际用语： 点评：交际用语首先要多记常用的表达，做题要放在上下文中辨析。结合语境很重要。 Im not sure whether he has th
3、e key that _ the door of the classroom. A had belonged to B belonging to C belongs to D is belonged to 答案： C 试题分析：考查 belong to：属于， 这个词组不能用被动和进行，句意：我不确定他是否有属于教师门的钥匙。选 C。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：有的固定词组用法比较特殊，如： date back to追溯到 , 只能用一般现在时和主动式，要记牢它们的用法。 On my eighth birthday party I received a pencil box _ with so
4、me cartoon pictures on the top. A decorating B decorated C to decorate D decorates 答案： B 试题分析：考查过去分词做定语，过去分词短语 decorated with some cartoon pictures on the top修饰名词 a pencil box做定语，因为多次 decorate与 a pencil box构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词的形式。 考点：考查过去分词做定语 点评：分词做定语要考虑分词和修饰的宾语的关系，如果是主动关系就要用现在分词，如果是被动关系就用过去分词。考查时态要注意时间
5、状语。 It was the first time that I _ the night face to face. A had seen B have seen C see D seeing 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定句型的时态： It was the first time that从句中的时态是过去完成时，句意：这是我第一次面对面看见那个晚上。选 A。 考点：考查固定句型的时态 点评：如果是 It is the first time that从句中的时态是现在完成时，这类题目很好做，只要熟记就行。 I have bought the same trousers _ he is wear
6、ing. A as B that C which D with 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句，当先行词被 the same ， as， so， such等修饰时，定语从句用 as修饰，而且 as在定语从句中充当主宾表，句意：我买了和他穿的同样的裤子。选 A。 考点： as也可以引导非限制性定语从句，如 as is known to all，众所周知， as在定语从句中做主宾表。 Her child was crying, but she _ him and carried on with her work. A knew B ignored C recognized D joined 答
7、案： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A. knew知道 B. ignored忽视 C. recognized认识 D. joined 参加，句意：她的孩子在哭，但她不管，继续工作。选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：有些动词属于易混一类，平时学习中要重点加以区分，特别是它们的各自搭配，要记牢。 Tony said that he _ to China to see the giant pandas the next week. A will go B would go C have gone D had gone 答案： B 试题分析：考查宾语从句的时态：主句的时态是过去时 said，宾语从句
8、的时态用相应的过去时，时间是 the next week，用过去将来时。 考点：考查宾语从句的时态 点评：宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致，当主句是一般现在时时，宾语从句的时态按具体情况做，但如果主句的时态是过去时的时候，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，但是要注意特殊情况，这题就是。 There is no doubt _ we will win the match, with the best players and our experienced coach. A why B which C that D when 答案： C 试题分析：考查 doubt的用法， doubt这里是名词， the
9、res no doubt that 毫无疑问，如果是 there is doubt后面是 that引导同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问有最好的球员和有经验的教练我们会赢得比赛的。选 C。 考点：考查 doubt的用法 点评： doubt 也可以做动词，肯定式和 whether/if 连用，否定和疑问和 that 连用。 I can never forget the days _ we worked together and the days _ we spent happily together. A for which; that B which; when C when; which D on
10、which; when 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词是 the days，第一空填 when，因为定语从句中缺少时间状语，第二空填 which，因为定语从句中缺乏宾语，句意：我永远不能忘记我们一起工作的日子和我们一起快乐度过的日子。选 C。 考点：考查定语从句一要看先行词，而要看从句的成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用 that或 which如果缺少状语，要用关系副词 where， when或 why。定语从句中缺少介词，要用介词 +whom/which。 Mr. White told us _ run up and down the hall. A dont B didnt C not
11、 to D to not 答案： C 试题分析：考查不定式的否定做宾语： tell sb not to do 让某人不做什么。句意：怀特先生让我们不要在大厅来回跑。选 C。 考点：考查不定式的否定做宾语补足语 点评：除了 tell还有 ask， allow， wish， get， want advise等动词后面都是用 sb to do结构。 In China, the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world. A where B which C whose D that 答案： C
12、 试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词是 cities，定语从句缺乏定语，用 whose引导定语从句，句意：在中国，发展被认可的城市的数量在增加。选 C。 考点：定语从句的考查主要分析句子成分。如果句子很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子中缺少主语，宾语，表语，就使用关系代词 that， which， who， whom。或者缺定语的时候，用 whose引导定语从句。 Our teacher told us that there _ no end to learning. A was B has C is D have 答案： C 试题分析：考查宾语从句的时态，宾语从句的时态和主句一致，但如果宾语从句的内
13、容是客观真理，宾语从句的时态都是一般现在时。句意：老师告诉我们学无止尽。选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的时态 点评：宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致，当主句是一般现在时时，宾语从句的时态按具体情况做，但如果主句的时态是过去时的时候，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，但是要注意特殊情况，这题就是。 Although he lived _ in a _ mountain village, he didnt feel _ at all. A alone; alone; lonely B alone; lonely; lonely C lonely; lonely; alone D lonely; alone
14、; alone 答案： B 试题分析： alone 为副词 adv单独地； lonely为形容词，表示孤独的，带有感情色彩，一般与 feel连用，因此第一空用 alone，而第二空为 lonely，第三空也是lonely，故选答案：为 B。 考点：近义词 alone与 lonely的区别 点评：本题很容易混淆 lonely与 alone的用法。注意辨别。 Do you have any difficulty _ these flowers Id like to help you if you need. A to plant B for planting C with planting D i
15、n planting 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定词组： have difficulty （ in） doing，做 有困难，用动名词做宾语，句意：中这些树有困难吗？如果你需要我 可以帮你。选 D。 考点：考查固定词组 点评： “做 有困难 ”还可以表达成： have difficulty/trouble with sth. Look at the timetable (时刻表 ). Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. A takes B took C will be taken D has taken 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态，句意：看时刻表，
16、快点，航班 402在 18： 20起飞，安时间表即将做某事，用一般现在时表示一般将来时。选 A。 考点：考查时态 点评：一般将来时的表达法有： will/shall+动词原形、 be going to、在时间或条件等状语从句中不用将来时，可用一般现在时或现在完成时来代替。 be doing 表将来、一般现在时表将来、 be to do 表将来、 be about to do 表将来，要注意区别。 He is the man _ you can turn when you are in trouble. A that B which C to whom D to him 答案： C 试题分析：考
17、查定 语从句：先行词是 the man，定语从句中 turn后面少 to 和宾语，用 to whom引导定语从句，句意：他是你有困难可以求助的人。选 C。 考点：考查定语从句： 点评：考查定语从句一要看先行词，而要看从句的成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用 that或 which如果缺少状语，要用关系副词 where， when或 why。定语从句中缺少介词，要用介词 +whom/which。 Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. A I realized B I had realized C had I real
18、ized D did I realize 答案： D 试题分析：考查倒装句： only+状语（从句） +主句，主句用部分倒装句， be动词 /助动词 /情态动词 +主语，句意：只有当我离开父母去意大利我才意识到我多爱他们。应该用过去时，选 D。 考点：考查倒装句的用法 点评： only的倒装句要注意一定是 only后面接状语才能倒装，如果接主语或宾语就不是倒装句了。 完型填空 Nowadays it is found that school students seldom pay much attention to sports. Is it because they have no 32 i
19、n sports It may not be the fact. They often say they have 33 more important things to do. 34 are these important things Examinations! They have to 35 themselves for the most important School Certificates of Education Examination（毕业会考） , and also to 36 with the test and the exams in school. So many o
20、f them tend to 37 bookworms. In the summer holidays of the former years they could do 38 they liked, but in the summer holidays of the 39 years, they have to 40 all their time to the preparation. So studies have 41 them from going in sports. Because of the pressure 42 their parents and teachers, the
21、y have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. Many parents 43 their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or better jobs. As for the 44 themselves, they want to get good results so that they can 45 their studies in the universities. So i
22、t is necessary that they 46 up their school activities, especially sports. Indeed, a complete education cannot go 47 physical training, for a quick mind seldom 48 along with a weak body. It is well said, “All work no play 49 Jack a dull（迟钝的）boy.” In one word, without a strong body, you can never 50
23、anything, let alone a great success in 51 【小题1】 A lesson B time C interest D place A very B other C few D much A Where B How C Which D What A prepare B get C make D ask A agree B fight C work D deal A have B become C change D grow A something B change C anything D which A this B that C last D presen
24、t A spend B take C cost D give A separated B divided C taken D prevented A from B of C in D to A force B want C make D let A students B teachers C parents D examinations A develop B improve C further D stop A keep B put C take D give A for B after C with D without A goes B gets C lives D lies A turn
25、s B makes C gets D brings A receive B achieve C do D accept A sports B exams C training D life 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文介绍现
26、在的学生因为忙于学习不能参加锻炼的情况，分析了原因，说明健康的重要性。 【小题 1】考查名词： have / show no interest in“对 不感兴趣 ”。选 C。 【小题 2】考查形容词：他们说他们有其他更为重要的事情做。选 B。 【小题 3】考查疑问词： what做主语并承接上段最后一句。选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词搭配： prepare oneself for “为 做好准备 ”。选 A。 【小题 5】考查词组： deal with “应付 ”。选 D 【小题 6】考查连系动词： bookworms是表语，此处需要系动词。选 B。 【小题 7】考查不定代词： anythin
27、g任何事，选 C 【小题 8】选项要与 years搭配，排除 A、 B、 C项； the present years与前句中的 the former years相对应。表示现在几年，选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词搭配： give sth to sb，把 给 , 选 D 【小题 10】考查动词： A. separated分离 B. divided分成 C. taken拿 D. prevented阻止，从上文看是学习使得学生不能进行体育活动。选 D。 【小题 11】考查介词：来自父母的压力，选 A。 【小题 12】考查动词：从结构上看不能选 C、 D，从意义方面看不能选 A。选B。 【小题 13】
28、考查名词：句意： “至于学生自己，他们想取得好的学习成绩，以便 ” 。选 A。 【小题 14】考查动词： further 此处作动词用， “further ones studies”意为 “进修，深造 ”。选 C。 【小题 15】考查词组： give up放弃，选 D 【小题 16】考查词组： go without没有 也能勉强度过，选 D 【小题 17】考查词组： “go along with”意为 “进行，赞同 ”。选 A 【小题 18】考查动词： make后可跟 “n. +n.”的复合结构。选 B 【小题 19】考查动词：从句意看，此处应是 “做成任何事 ”，故选 B项；如果用do，就变
29、成了 “你不能做任何事 ”。 【小题 20】考查名词： “总之，没有强壮的身体，你就不可能做成任何事，更不用说取得一生中重大的成就 ”。选 D 考点：考查教育类短文 点评：这篇文章主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 You will spend hours at the gym training your body, but do you ever think about training your brain Here are four ways to keep your brain men
30、tally (脑力上地 ) active and healthy. Play games Your brain is a muscle just like the ones in the rest of your body. If you dont use it, you will lose it. For example, doing a crossword puzzle (纵横填字游戏 ) once a day is a good way to give the brain the exercise it needs. This kind of puzzle is good at trai
31、ning different areas of the brain. But remember that when doing this puzzle, you should gradually increase the complexity (复杂度 ); otherwise, it will become repetitive (重复乏味的 ) and stop being mentally challenging. Talk aloud Although it might sound strange to you, talking aloud is a great way to boos
32、t your memory. A good exercise to try is counting to 99 in threes as fast as you can. Be a team leader If you find you can do your work very easily, you should find a new task. It is important that your job should be mentally challenging. Complex jobs are often more challenging and make the brain wo
33、rk a little harder. Learn a language A study found that, compared with those who could speak only one language, the people who could speak two languages had a slower rate of cognitive (认知能力 ) decrease. Learning a new language is very challenging and it makes sure that different areas of the brain ha
34、ve their lights on. 【小题 1】 What is the main idea of this passage A Why you should train your brain. B How to be a good team leader. C Training the brain is more important than training the body. D How to make your brain healthy and work actively. 【小题 2】 Which word can replace the word boost in the t
35、hird paragraph A Change. B Promote. C Decrease. D Lose. 【小题 3】 We should gradually increase the complexity when doing crossword puzzles because _. A if we dont use our brain, we will lose it B we should make our brain face different challenges C our brain is a muscle like other parts in our bodies D
36、 these puzzles can work on different areas of the brain 【小题 4】 Which group of people have a slower rate of cognitive decrease A Those who dont often do crossword puzzles. B Those who dont often count to 99 in threes. C Those who do their work very easily. D Those who can speak more than one language
37、. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：文章指出经常参与 脑力 劳动有助于保持思维的敏捷，作者介绍了几种训练脑力的方法。 【小题 1】主旨题：从第一段的句子： Here are four ways to keep your brain mentally (脑力上地 ) active and healthy.可知文章主题是 经常参与 脑力 劳动有助于保持思维的敏捷。选 D 【小题 2】猜词题：从句意看：大声说话会提高脑力。选 B 【小题 3】推理题：从这段的句子： otherwise, it will become repetitive (重
38、复乏味的 ) and stop being mentally challenging.可知大脑要有挑战。选 B。 【小题 4】推理题：从最后一段的句子： the people who could speak two languages had a slower rate of cognitive (认知能力 ) decrease. 可知 D是正确的。 考点：考查教育类短文 点评：以推理题的考查为主，推理的根据来自于上下文，最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。 I come from a city on the United Stateseast coast. Its a ten-hour
39、flight for me to get home from Shanghai. When I got off the plane, I took photos of the blue sky and white clouds along the way. After two weeks, I returned to Shanghai. Much to my surprise, the blue sky in Shanghai that I liked before was not as blue as that in the US. I couldnt help wondering what
40、 had happened. A few days later, I went to tour Waitan (a famous tourist attraction in Shanghai) by the Huangpu River with some of my friends. There we saw five Ferrari sports cars by the side of the road. The red and yellow cars looked so nice that everyone was looking at them. However, when I turn
41、ed my head, I noticed the sky over Waitan, I was shocked to find that the buildings in the Lujiazui area on the other side of Huangpu River could hardly be seen. It was then that I realized that Ferrari cars could be bought with money, but a blue sky couldnt. Shanghai is an important economic (经济的 )
42、 and trade center in China. It has made great contributions (贡献 ) to the whole nations economic development. However, we need to protect the environment during economic growth. Pollution is poisoning our air and our rivers. Without clean air and rivers, how will people be able to survive 【小题 1】 The
43、author mentioned the Ferrari sports cars in order to _. A tell us that Shanghai is a developed city B ask us to stop driving sports cars C tell us how much people like cars D focus our attention on air pollution 【小题 2】 What can we learn about the author A He comes from Shanghai. B He likes to visit
44、different places. C He wants to buy a Ferrari sports car. D He is socially responsible (责任 ). 【小题 3】 Who might be interested in this passage A Those who love Ferrari sports cars. B Those who care about the environment. C Those who want to travel in Shanghai. D Those who like to take photos. 【小题 4】 W
45、hat is the best title for this passage A Money Can Buy Ferraris, But Not a Blue Sky B Where People Should Live C Different Opinions on Cars D Different Places Have Different Skies 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：文章通过在上海看到空气的污染，联想到一系列的环境问题。 【小题 1】细节题：从第二段的句子： It was then that I realized
46、that Ferrari cars could be bought with money, but a blue sky couldnt.可知作者提到法拉利跑车是让大家关注到空气污染。选 D。 【小题 2】推理题：从最后一段可以看出作者是很有社会责任感的，选 D 【小题 3】推理题：文章从关注环境出发，讲了环境的重要性，关注环境的人应该感兴趣。选 B 【小题 4】主旨题：题目的选择既要能归纳主旨，也要能吸引读者， A符合。 考点：考查环保类短文 点评：本文有很强的实用性，对学生提高环保意识很有帮助，同时注意对文章细节的理解和把握。 单词拼写 根据句子意思和所给中文或首字母提示 ,写出单词的正确
47、形式。（每小题 I分满分 8分） 【小题 1】 Canada has two _ (官方的 ) languages: English and French. 【小题 2】 The f_ toys have attracted a lot of children. 【小题 3】 If he gets that _(职位）， I think he can do it well. 【小题 4】 Though he e_ from the big fire, his skin was severely burned. 【小题 5】 Jane _ (忽视 ) his invitation to the
48、party by not giving him a reply. 【小题 6】 In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e_ to men. 【小题 7】 This kind of washing powder is of good q_. It doesnt harm our hands. 【小题 8】 If you cant show us any _(证据 ), we will not be able to believe you. 答案： 【小题 1】 official 【小题 2】 fancy 【小题 3】 position 【小题 4】 escape
