1、2012-2013学年山东省临沭县高一 4月阶段(期中)质量检测英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据句子的意思和所提供的汉语,补充句子,使句子通顺完整。 【小题 1】他日夜工作以还清债务。 He worked to pay off the debt. 【小题 2】我急切盼望你的回信。 I m your reply. 【小题 3】他考试作弊,怎么没受到惩罚呢? How did he cheating in the exams 【小题 4】 Dont bother to look for my umbrella; it will _ _some day. (出现 ) 【小题 5】 The race
2、 was so close that everyone was _ _ _ at the finish. (屏住呼吸 ) 【小题 6】 He couldnt _ _ his foolish mistake. (作出解释 ) 【小题 7】经济危机首先在美国爆发。 The economic crisis _ _ first in the United States. 【小题 8】 I must _ _ this morning and do the cleaning. (安下心来 ) 答案: 【小题 1】 day and night 【小题 2】 looking forward to 【小题 3】
3、 get away with 【小题 4】 turn up 【小题 5】 holding his breath 【小题 6】 account for 【小题 7】 broke out 【小题 8】 settle down 试题分析: 【 小题 1】考查词组:日夜 day and night 【小题 2】考查词组:盼望,和 be动词连用用 looking forward to 【小题 3】考查词组:逃避惩罚: get away with 【小题 4】考查词组:出现 turn up 【小题 5】考查词组:屏住呼吸,和 be动词连用用 holding his breath 【小题 6】考查词组:作出
4、解释 account for 【小题 7】考查词组:爆发,用过去时 broke out 【小题 8】考查词组:安下心来 settle down 考点:考查完成句子 点评:这道题的汉语意思 已经给出,要学生根据句子的含义,找出缺少的词组或句型,需要用适当的形式填写,动词的时态,名词的数都要考虑。 单项选择 * From the top of the tower, people can see at least _ distance of 10 kilometers on _ clear day. A a; the B不填; a C a; a D the; the 答案: C 试题分析:考查冠词:
5、第一空填 a, a distance of 距离,第二空填 a, a clear day一个晴朗的日子,句意:从塔顶,人们在晴朗的日子可以至少看到 10公里的距离,选 C。 考点:考查冠词 点评:本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词 the表示特指,不定冠词 a/an表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。 I know what youre thinking: pizza For breakfast But
6、 the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the morning if you want to. I know lots of women who dont have breakfast, and they have many different excuses for doing it. Some say they dont have time, others think theyre “saving” calories(卡 路里) , still others just dont like breakfast food
7、. But eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight. Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all. Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast ke
8、eps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers found that those who dont have breakfast have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal. So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have
9、just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last nights leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,”I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try ityou may save yourself some pre -bedtime calories. A
10、nd watch your body gain the fat-burning effects. 【小题 1】 The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means _. A pizza topped with fruit B things left undone C food remaining after a meal D meals made of vegetables 【小题 2】 According to the last paragraph, it is important to_. A be careful about what y
11、ou eat B eat something for breakfast C heat up food before eating it D eat calorie-controlled food 【小题 3】 What can we infer from the text A Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. B Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. C There are some easy ways of cooking a meal. D Eating vegetabl
12、es helps save energy. 【小题 4】 The text is written mainly for those_. A who go to work early B who go to bed late C who eat before sleep D who want to lose weight 【小题 5】 What does the author advise the readers to do A Better eat up all the food at dinner in the night. B Better eat less in the night. C
13、 Better eat leftovers in the morning. D Better get up late and eat nothing in the morning in order to burn more calories. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:文章介绍了很多人不吃早饭的坏习惯,介绍不吃早饭的坏处和 对减肥的不好影响。 【小题 1】猜测词义题。解题思路:根据该词位置定位到文章第一段第三句话 , 根据句中的 last nights 比较四个选项同时结合整篇文章可以断定该词意为剩饭。因此 ,
14、选 C。 【小题 2】段落大意题。综合最后一段可以发现第一句话为该段主题句 , 综合全文来看 , 核心高频词汇为 breakfast,因此选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。首先根据文章主题为 breakfast 可以排除 CD选项 , 其次 , 根据文题一致原则可推断该部分答案:应 该在文章开头部分的第 2、 3段 , 再看B选项中的 have breakfast in a hurry与文章中的 skip breakfast(不吃早餐 )表意相反 , 因此 , 排除 B选项。正确选项 A与文章主题及细节表意相符。 【小题 4】文章主旨大意。将文章中第 3、 4段首句和文章末句相加即可得出本文的
15、针对对象。可知这篇文章是写给想减肥的人看的。选 D 【小题 5】推理题:从文章的最后一句话 I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night.And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects. 可知作者建议读者晚上少吃些。选 B。 考点:考查健康类短文 点评:本文对于高一的学生来说比较适中,考查的都是细节题,在阅读的时候,考生可以在文章中做好相应的标志,以提高阅读的效率和速度。答题时在文章找到对应的地方,用笔进行标记,这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案:的位置。仔细理解作者
16、所讲的意思,再结合选项,通过排除法和自己对全文的把握,选出正确答案:。 Being honest _ not get you a lot of friends, but it _ always get you the right ones. A can; must B may; will C can; will D may; must 答案: B 试题分析:考查情态动词:句意:诚实可能不会让你得到很多朋友,但是它总是让你得到适合的朋友。 May表示 “不确定的可能 ”, will表示 “必然趋势 ”, can表示 “客观的可能 ”, must必须,选 B。 考点:考查情态动词用法 点评:情态动
17、词表推测注意以下解题步骤:认真审题,结合所给出的语境, 正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等。认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法,并结合语境推敲答案:。注意区分 can和 may的区别, can表示 “客观的可能 ”, May表示 “不确定的可能 ” It is said that this project will take _ two to three years, and cost about 200 million yuan. A mainly B regularly C approximately D frequently 答案: C 试题分 析:考查副词: A. mai
18、nly主要的 B. regularly有规律地 C. approximately 大约 D. frequently 频繁地,句意:据说,这个项目大约要两到三年,耗费 2 亿。选 C。 考点:考查副词辨析 点评:把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。 We do not own the building._ it would be impossible for us to make any changes to it.
19、 A Thus B Still C Yet D However 答案: A 试题分析:考查副词: A. Thus因此 B. Still仍然 C. Yet然而 D. However然而,句意:这个房子不是我们自己的,因此我们不可能对它做出改变。选 A。 考点:考查副词辨析: 点评:这几个副词都是高考常考点,对于不同的副词要放在上下文语境中进行辨析,还有识记副词的含义很重要。这题主要是弄清上下文的逻辑关系。 - _ you like the cell pone so much, why not buy it - Well, I dont have enough money. A In case B
20、 Now that C Even though D Only if 答案: B 试题分析:考查连词: A. In case以防万一, B. Now that既然 C. Even though即使 D. Only if只要,句意: -既然你这么喜欢手机,为什么不买下来。 -我的钱不够。选 B。 考点:考查连词 点评:连词在高考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 The advantages of living outside campus are _.
21、 Students who live outside can enjoy more freedom and have more independence. A obvious B beneficial C limited D slight 答案: A 试题分析:考查形容词: A. obvious显然的 B. beneficial有益的 C. limited有限的D. slight轻微的,句意:生活在校园外面的好处是显而易见的,住在校园外面的学生可以享受自由,有更多的独立。选 A。 考点:形容词词义辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题
22、,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 This article is too long, can you _ it _ to 2,000 words A cut in B cut down C cut up D cut off 答案: B 试题分析:考查词组: A. cut in 插嘴 B. cut down 减少 C. cut up 切碎 D. cut off 切断,句意:这个文章很长,你能把它减少到 2000字吗?选 B。 考点:考查词组 点评:词组的考查没有捷径,只有加强平时的背诵,包括词组本身的含义,一词多义 ,以及词
23、组和动词的搭配,做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系,进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。这题考查的是动词 cut和不同的介词和副词构成的词组的用法。 - Do you have Toms phone number - Sorry, _. A I dont know B I cant remember it C forget it D here you are 答案: B 试题分析:考查交际用语: A. I dont know 我不知道 B. I cant remember it 我不记得了, C. forget it 忘了吧 D. here you are给你,句意: -你有汤姆的电
24、话号码吗? -对不起,我不记得了。注意礼貌用语。选 B。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起,在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。 If you _ smoke in the room, please keep the windows open. A should B may C shall D must 答案: D 试题分析:考查情态动词: A. should应该 B. may 可以 C. shall将,会,可以,
25、D. must必须,偏要,句意:如果你偏要抽烟,请把窗户打开。选 D。 考点:考查情态动词用法 点评:情态动词表推测注意以下解题步骤:认真审题,结合所给出的语境,正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等。认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法,并结合语境推敲答案:。 The student _ from the training so much that he was _ the first prize in the game. A benefited; awarded B awarded; benefited C gained; earned D earned; gained 答案: A
26、 试题分析:考查动词辨析: benefit使 受益, benefit from从 中受益, award授予,颁奖, gain获得, earn挣得,句意:这个学生从训练中受益这么多,以至于在比赛中被授予一等奖。选 A。 考点:考查动词词义辨析 点评:动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这几个单词词义有点相似,建议考生从词义进行对比,还有注意及物还是不及物动词。 You should be _ a diet; otherwise you will get fatter and fatter.
27、A at B in C on D with 答案: C 试题分析:考查介词: be on a diet节食,句意:你应该节食,否则会越来越胖的。选 C。 考点:考查介词 点评:解答这类题目,首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项词组的意思,然后像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多总结多记忆。以动词或者名词作为中心词进行记忆,是个不错的方法。 It is usually warm in my hometown in April, but it _ be rather cold sometimes. A can B m
28、ust C would D should 答案: A 试题分析:考查情态动词: A. can 能,可以,可能 B. must必须,偏要 C. would愿意,会 D. should应该,句意:我家乡 4月份通常很暖和,但有时也可能相当冷。 Can表示有客观的可能。选 A。 考点:考查情态动词用法 点评:情态动词表推测注意以下解题步骤:认真审题,结合所给出的语境,正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等。认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法,并结合语境推敲答案:。 It made Marys parents excited Mary entered the final in the ten
29、nis match. A what B whether C when D that 答案: D 试题分析:考查主语从句:句意:玛丽进入网球比赛的决赛使父母很兴奋。 It是形式主语, that引导的是真正的主语,因 为主语从句是完整的,不缺成分,选 D。 考点:考查主语从句 点评:主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语 it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句的从属连词主要有 that, if, whether,和疑问词( what how where when
30、 .)。 that引导表示陈述句的主语从句, if和 whether, whether.or not引导表示 “是否 ”,引导一般疑问句。 连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问,但 what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有 when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等 . - We can give you a ride into town. - _ Thank you. A Ye
31、s, please. B Yes, why not C Oh, that would be great. D Oh, it would be my pleasure. 答案: C 试题分析:考查交际用语: A. Yes, please.请便 B. Yes, why not 好的, C. Oh, that would be great.好极了, D. Oh, it would be my pleasure.我很乐意,句意:我们可以顺便带你到镇上。 -好极了,谢谢。对别人的善意的帮助,应该选 C。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的
32、差异,要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起,在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。 Some students even have no idea of they are studying, so they waste much time playing. A what B when C why D where 答案: C 试题分析:考查宾语从句:句意:一些学 生甚至不知道为什么学习,因此浪费了很多时间玩。可知用 why连接宾语从句, what在宾语从句中做主宾表,这个宾语从句中不缺主宾表, BD选项意思不符合。选 C。 考
33、点:考查宾语从句 点评:宾语从句属于名词性从句一种,名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种,除宾语从句外,同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。宾语从句中的连接词 that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词 who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词 when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可 望句形生答案: 总的来说,考生在解答此类题型时,可用排除法,造句法或者还原法,造句法就是仿造原
34、句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。 完型填空 It was my birthday last Thursday. I decided to 36 by inviting a few friends out to supper. I chose a restaurant in a 37 part of town. It is one of my favorite restaurants because the food is good and the waiters are friendly. It is 38 ever crowded, because not many peo
35、ple know about it, so it is not usually 39 to book(预定 ) a table. In any case, Thursday is not a busy evening 40 . When we entered the restaurant, we were surprised to find it completely 41 . I looked around but no 42 was free. One of the waiters recognized me. He came across and explained the situat
36、ion. “A party of tourists(旅游团 ) came in about half an hour ago,” he said. “It was like an invasion (侵略 ). 43 the place was full! We can hardly manage (对付,应付 ).” The waiter then pointed to a table in the corner. “The people there are about to 44 ,” he said. “Just hold on and youll 45 a place there.”
37、He was right. Fifteen minutes later, the people 46 the corner table paid their 47 , got up and left. I led my friends across and we all sat down. 48 , our table was almost out of sight. We tried to call the attention of the waiter who sent us there, 49 he, like all the other waiters, was 50 with the
38、 party of tourists. They ordered lots of food. At last, an hour later, the tourists were finishing their meal and looking very 51 with life. The waiter, now very tired, appeared at our table. I advised my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our 52 . A few moments later
39、 he returned to our table. We could tell from his face that he had 53 news for us. 54 a little sorry he told us that there was no meat or fish. “All we can 55 you,” he said, “is an omelet (煎蛋卷 ) !” 【小题1】 A remember B congratulate C memorize D celebrate A calm B quiet C busy D faraway A hardly B ofte
40、n C hard D always A important B possible C necessary D certain A as usual B in fact C as before D in all A full B empty C free D quiet A person B table C waiter D friend A Happily B Luckily C Suddenly D Hopefully A start B end C leave D pay A find B take C wait D see A by B at C beside D near A mone
41、y B drink C food D bill A Luckily B Normally C Unluckily D Angrily A but B so C yet D and A easy B busy C strict D satisfied A excited B tired C disappointed D pleased A order B foods C dishes D money A good B bad C valuable D pleasant A Remaining B Seeing C Looking D Finding A find B sell C offer D
42、 bring 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:讲述作者为了庆祝生日找了一个比较清净的地方,作者以为那里很少有人,没有提前预定桌位,但是那一晚上人很多,都没有空位坐着等了好长时间才等到位子,但是菜只剩下煎蛋卷了的故事。 【小题 1】由
43、后面的句子 by inviting a few friends out to supper可以知道是庆祝生日,句子意思 “我决定邀请几个好朋友庆祝生日 ” 选 D 【小题 2】考查单词意思, calm意思 “平静的 ”, quiet 意思 “清净的 ”, busy意思“忙的 ”, silent意思 “沉默的 ”,句子意思 “在清静的一个地方选 了饭店 ” 选 B 【小题 3】考查副词:由后面的句子 because not many people know about it可以知道几乎不会拥挤,句子意思 “几乎不会拥挤,因为很少人知道这个地方 ” 选 A 【小题 4】考查形容词:由前面的句子 b
44、ecause not many people know about it可以知道没有必要定位子,句子意思 “没有必要预订桌 ” 选 C 【小题 5】固定词组, as usual意思 “象平常一样 ”,句子意思 “象平常一样,周三晚上不会忙的 ” 选 A 【小题 6】考查形容词:由后面的句子 he said. It was like an invasion (侵略 ). Suddenly the place was full可以知道饭店的人很多,已经没有位子了 选 A 【小题 7】考查名词:句子意思 “我看了看四周没有一个桌子是空的 ” 选 B 【小题 8】考查副词: It was like a
45、n invasion (侵略 ). Suddenly the place was full!句子意思 “就像一次侵略,突然这地方就满了 ” 选 C 【小题 9】考查动词:由后面的句子 got up and left.可以知道他们将要离 开,句子意思 “那的人将要离开 ” 选 C 【小题 10】考查动词:由后面的句子 got up and left.他们将要离开可以知道我们可以找到一个地方,句子意思 “等一会你们将找到地方 ” 选 A 【小题 11】固定搭配,坐在桌子旁用介词 at,句子意思 “坐在角落桌子旁的人付钱,起来就走了 ” 选 B,【小题 12】考查名词:由后面的句子 got up a
46、nd left. I led my friends across and we all sat down可以知道吃完了付钱走人,选 D 【小题 13】考查副词:由后面的句子 our table was almost out of sight可以知道很不幸运,句子意思 “很不幸运我们的桌子的地方很容易被忽略 ” 选 C 【小题 14】考查连词:我们想引起服务员的注意力,但他和其他的服务员一样,都忙于旅客的吃饭,选 A 【小题 15】考查形容词:固定句型 be busy sth意思 “忙于 ” ,句意 “所有的服务员都忙于旅客的吃饭 ” 选 B 【小题 16】考查形容词:固定搭配, look pl
47、eased with sth意思 “看上去对 满意 ”,句子意思 “旅客们吃完饭看上去对生活很满意 ” 选 D 【小题 17】考查名词: 由前面的句子 I advised my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with 可以知道是点菜,选 A 【小题 18】考查形容词:由前面的句子 We could tell from his face that 可以知道是坏消息,句子意思 “我们可以从他的表情可以知道他有坏消息告诉我们 ” 选B 【小题 19】考查分词做状语,现在分词作伴随状语,句意 “看上去有点对不
48、起的表情告诉我们 ” 选 C 【小题 20】考查动词: All we can offer you he said, is an omelet (煎蛋卷 ) !我们可以供应的就是煎蛋卷了,选 C 考点:考查故事类短文 点评:讲述作者为了庆祝生日找了一个比较清净的地方,作者以为那里很少有人,没有提前预定桌位,但是那一晚上人很多,都没有空位坐着等了好长时间才等到位子,但是菜只剩下煎蛋卷了的故事。答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时 答案:可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选