1、2012-2013学年广东省东莞市第七高级中学高一 3月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据各题的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 【小题 1】 If the neighbours do not give any sweets , the children might _ _ _ _ (捉弄 ) them. 【小题 2】 He is full of curiosity, but his mother tells him not _ _ _ _(对 好奇 ) everything. 【小题 3】 Its not easy _ _ _ _ (谋生 ) if you dont have any sk
2、ills in the modern society. 【小题 4】 As is well -known, computers are playing an important role in our daily life. (改写 ) _ _ _ _ computers are playing an important role in our daily life. 【小题 5】 I never forget the day. She said goodbye to me on that day. （合并为定语从句） _ 【小题 6】 We can succeed only by worki
3、ng hard. (用倒装句改写 ) _ 【小题 7】我想知道你是否介意我们问几个问题。 (翻译 ) _ 【小题 8】很明显，他在撒谎。 (翻译 ) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 play a trick/joke on 【小题 2】 to be curious about 【小题 3】 to earn a/your living 【小题 4】 It is well -known that 【小题 5】 I never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me. I never forget the day when she said goodb
4、ye to me. 【小题 6】 Only by working hard can we succeed. 【小题 7】 I wonder if youd mind us asking a few questions. 【小题 8】 It is obvious that he is lying/telling a lie. 试题分析： 【小题 1】 play a trick/joke on 固定词组 play a trick/joke on 捉弄 【小题 2】 to be curious about 本句考查的固定词组 be curious about 对 感到好奇。 【小题 3】 to ea
5、rn a/your living 本题的 It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。 【小题 4】 It is well -known that 本句的 it也是形式主语，后面的 that引导的才是真正的主语从句。 【小题 5】 I never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me. I never forget the day when she said goodbye to me. 这两句都属于定语从句，先行词是 the day，定 语从句中的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词 when，同时关系副词也可以转换成 “介词 +关系代词
6、” 【小题 6】 Only by working hard can we succeed. 本句考查了 only的倒装句，当 only放在了句首，且强调的是状语的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。 【小题 7】 I wonder if youd mind us asking a few questions. 本句考查了 if引导的宾语从句，和 mind doing sth中的动名词的复合结构。 【小题 8】 It is obvious that he is lying/telling a lie. 本句的 it是一个形式主语，主旨的主语是后面的 that he is lying/tellin
7、g a lie. 考点：考查学生在上下文语境中对固定句式和词汇语法的掌握情况 点评：本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵，对自己严格要求，多背诵多归纳。 完型填空 A strange thing happened to me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day that I decided to go for a 11 in the country. On the way back home， my car stopped. It was out of 12 on a lonely road far fr
8、om a town. I decided to walk until I found someone who could 13 me a gallon（加仑） or two of petrol. I had 14 almost a mile before I finally found a big house near the road. I was 15 to see it because it was starting to get dark. I 16 at the door and a little old lady with long white hair answered. She
9、 said, “I have been 17 for you a long time. Come in. Tea is almost ready.” “But I only came for some petrol.” I answered. I couldnt 18 what she was talking about. “Oh, Alfred! Petrol You used to 19 tea.” I quickly 20 that I needed some petrol, but she didnt seem to hear me. She just kept calling me
10、Alfred and talking about how long it had been since she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was 21 to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I could. 22 , there was another house down the road and I was able to buy several gallons of petrol. When I tol
11、d the man about my 23 . He said,“Oh, that is Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. Shes 24 but she wouldnt hurt anyone. She is still waiting for the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their 25 he left home and never came back because of the war.” 【小题1】 A wal
12、k B holiday C drive D picnic A work B petrol C order D sight A buy B borrow C sell D send A rested B stopped C stepped D walked A amazed B pleased C surprised D tired A beat B stood C knocked D struck A waiting B searching C longing D looking A order B hear C imagine D remember A like B have C drink
13、 D make A explained B realized C noticed D discovered A excited B anxious C worried D amazed A Fortunately B Lately C Immediately D Personally A expression B idea C schedule D experience A kind B funny C strange D angry A marriage B journey C plan D wedding 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小
14、题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：本文讲述了我的汽车没有油了，我出去找油的时候，遇见的一件很奇怪的事情，一个女人把我错当成了她逃婚的丈夫。 【小题 1】 C 上下文串联。根据下句的 my car stopped.说明他是开车出去的。故C正确。 【小题 2】 B 上下文串联。根据下文 13空后的 a gallon（加仑） or two of petrol说明我的汽车没有油了。 【小题 3】 C 动词辨析。 A买 B借
15、 C 卖 D送；我希望有人可以卖一点汽油给我。 【小题 4】 D 动词辨析。 A休息 B停止 C步骤 D步行。 我的汽车没有油了，我只能步行去找汽油。 【小题 5】 B 形容词辨析。 A/C惊讶 B开心 D疲惫；看到路边有一个人家我很开心，因为天也要黑了。 【小题 6】 C 固定词组。 Knock at 指敲门。他取敲门，希望能买到汽油。 【小题 7】 A 动词辨析。 A等 B搜寻 C期待 D看；根据下文 25行前的 She is still waiting for说明她在等待。 【小题 8】 C 动词辨析。 A命令 B听见 C 想象 D记得；我无法想象她所说的话，她说我通常只喜欢喝茶。 【小
16、题 9】 A 动词辨析。 A喜欢 B有 C喝酒 D生产；我无法想象她所说的话，她说 我通常只喜欢喝茶。 【小题 10】 A 动词辨析。 A解释 B意识到 C注意 D发现；我向她解释我只需要汽油。 【小题 11】 B 形容词辨析。 A兴奋 B急切 C担忧 D惊讶；我很急切地想离开。 【小题 12】 A 副词辨析。 A幸运 B近来 C立刻 D个人而言；很幸运来路边有另外一个人家。 【小题 13】 D 名词辨析。 A表情 B观点 C安排 D经历；我把我的经历告诉了他们。 【小题 14】 C 形容词辨析。 A善良 B滑稽 C奇怪 D生气；根据上文描述我们可知这个女人的表现很让人奇怪。 【小题 15】
17、D 名词辨析。 A婚姻 B旅途 C计划 D婚礼；在婚礼前一天，他离开了她再也没有回来。 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：本文属于记叙文，答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 A farmer had some puppies to sell. He painted a sign advertising them on the edge of hi
18、s yard. One day, a little boy came to buy one of the puppies. With a whistle（口哨） , the farmer called, “Here, Dolly!” Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy stood against the fence（栅栏） . His eyes danced with happiness. As the dogs made their way to the fe
19、nce, the little boy noticed something else inside the doghouse. Slowly another little ball appeared, something wrong with its legs, doing its best to catch up. “I want that one,” the little boy said. The farmer knelt（跪下） down at the boys side and said, “Son, you dont want that puppy. He will never b
20、e able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.” With that, the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. In doing so, he showed a steel brace（固定器） running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a specially made shoe. Look
21、ing back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir, I dont run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.” 【小题 1】 How did the farmer advertise his puppies A Advertise them in the newspaper. B Put up a sign in his yard. C Show them to his neighbors. D Send pictures to a magazine. 【小题 2
22、】 The underlined words “four little balls of fur” refer to “_”. A four toy balls B four balls made of fur C four lovely dogs D four puppies with no fur 【小题 3】 Why did the boy choose the last dog A Because they have something in common. B Because he didnt have enough money. C Because it was the most
23、lovely one. D Because the farmer wouldnt sell other dogs. 【小题 4】 According to the story, we know that the boy _. A didnt like dogs at all B needed a dog to help him C could run as fast as others D had an artificial leg 【小题 5】 Which of the following words best describes the boy A clever B lovely C wa
24、rmhearted D strange 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文介绍了一个残疾的小男孩去买小狗的故事，结果他看到了一只和自己一样腿部残疾的小狗，就把它买了下来。 【小题 1】 B 细节题。根据第一段 He painted a sign advertising them on the edge of his yard. 说明他写了一个牌子来做广告，故 B正确。 【小题 2】 C 推理题。根据 Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little bal
25、ls of fur.这个男孩是来买小狗的，从狗窝里走了出来四个小绒球，这里就是指 4个小狗。故 C正确。 【小题 3】 A 细节题。根据文章最后一段 In doing so, he showed a steel brace（固定器） running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a specially made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir, I dont run too well myself, and he will need someo
26、ne who understands.”说明这个男孩和小狗一样，都是腿部有残疾，故字正确。 【小题 4】 D 细节题。根据文章倒数 3,4行 In doing so, he showed a steel brace（固定器） running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a specially made shoe.说明他带着义肢，故 D正确。 【小题 5】 C 推理题。这个男孩看到这个小狗的腿部有残疾，就想着去帮助小狗，说明他很善良，故 C正确。 考点：考查人生百态类短文阅读 点评：本文介绍了一个残疾的小男孩去买小狗的故事，本文细
27、节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案：的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案：。 The story happened during the Second World War. An old man lived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the war had begun, his sons w
28、ere all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fights. The old man was very sad. He didnt have enough food and was often hungry. And nobody helped him and he didnt know how to go on living. It was a very cold winter night. The old man couldnt go to sleep. He had been hungry
29、 for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen. He had to get up and began to run in the room until he lay down on the floor. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot. Once he came to a village, but the villagers were all po
30、or and couldnt give him anything. He was too hungry to go to another village. He thought hard and found a way. He came to a police station and called out, “Hitler is a foolish pig!” Out came an old policeman at once. He took the old man into a room, gave him some bread and a cup of tea. Then he said
31、, “Dont say so in our village, sir!” “Im sorry, sir,” said the old man. “I dont know its Hitlers hometown.” “No, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “Its pigs hometown!” 【小题 1】 The old mans sons joined the army because_. A they were all strong B they loved their country C they wanted to be full
32、 D they had to do so 【小题 2】 The old man was sad because _. A his three sons had to join the army B his three sons lost their lives during the war C he lived in the small town alone D he had neither food nor clothes 【小题 3】 From the passage we can infer that _. A the old policeman would send the old m
33、an into prison B the old policeman hated Hitler, too C the old policeman thought Hitler was better than pigs D the old man found a friend at the police station 【小题 4】 In the old policemans opinion, _. A Hitler was more foolish than pigs B the old man insulted（侮辱） their hometown C the old man had to
34、say sorry to him D the old man had to fight with Hitler 【小题 5】 What would probably be the best title for this passage A An Old Man and His Three Sons B Hitler is a Foolish Pig C Its Hitlers Hometown D Its Pigs Hometown 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文讲述的是一个在战争中失去孩子的老人在希特勒的故乡辱
35、骂希特勒的故事，说明人们对希特勒充满了憎恨。 【小题 1】 D 细节题。根据文章第一段 2,3行 . After the war had begun, his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fights.说明他们是被迫去参军的，故 D正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。根据文章 3,4行 his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fights. T
36、he old man was very sad.说明儿子在战争中都死掉了这让老人很难受。故 B正确。 【小题 3】 B 推理题。根据文章最后一段 Im sorry, sir,” said the old man. “I dont know its Hitlers hometown.” “No, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “Its pigs hometown!” 说明这个警察也憎恨希特勒。故 B正确。 【小题 4】 B 推理题。根据 Then he said, “Dont say so in our village, sir!”以及最后一段
37、 the policeman said in a hurry. “Its pigs hometown!”说明这个警察不想老人侮辱他的故乡，故 B正确。 【小题 5】 D 主旨大意题。本文讲述的是一个老人在希特勒的故乡辱骂希特勒的故事，说明人们对希特勒充满了憎恨。故 D项符合题意。 考点：考查故事类 短文阅读 点评：本文所设试题主要考察细节查找，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。 John and Booby joined a
38、wholesale company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both worked very hard. After several years, however, the boss promoted（提升） Bobby to the position of manager but John remained an ordinary employee（雇员） . John could not take it any more, so he sent his resignation(辞职信 ) and
39、complained that the boss did not value（重视） hard working workers but only promoted those who said good words of him. The boss knew that John worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said, “Thank you for telling me, but I have a request. I hope you will do one more thing for our com
40、pany before you leave. Perhaps you will change your mind and take back your resignation.” John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found out a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much per kg, John
41、 shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 per kg. The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went, returned and said only one person sold watermelons. $1.2 for a kg, $10 for 10kg
42、and his watermelons added up to 340. On the table 58 melons, every melon weighs about 2 kg, bought from the south two days ago and they were fresh, red and good quality. John was surprised and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided not to go away but to learn from Bobby. The s
43、tory tells us that a more successful person is more concerned and thinks more. Chances are there in the daily details. For the same thing, a person sees one year ahead, while another sees only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, how could you win 【小题 1】 John wanted to sto
44、p his job in his company because_. A Bobby was promoted but he was not B he didnt want to say good words of his boss C he thought the boss didnt take his hard work seriously D he didnt want to be an ordinary employee 【小题 2】 The boss asked John to find out where watermelons were sold in order to _. A
45、 persuade him to stay in the company B prove he was a hardworking worker C buy some watermelons for the company D prove his abilities at work for himself 【小题 3】 From what Bobby did, we can see that he was promoted only because _. A he was a more concerned businessman B he knew how to do business C h
46、e was more experienced at work D he knew details about the watermelon market 【小题 4】 We can conclude from the story that _. A one should stop his job if the boss doesnt think much of his work B its necessary to know the market when you buy a watermelon C detail plays a very important part in ones suc
47、cess D one should get along well with his boss if he wants to be promoted 【小题 5】 What can be the best title of the passage A More Concerned, More Successful B How to Buy Watermelons C Who Is More Successful D Proud John 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文通过老板让 Bobby和 John去做同样的一件事情，让 John感受到和 Bobby的差距，告诉我们在成功中最重要的是细节方面，更细心就会更成功。 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根据第一段后 3行 John could not take it any more, so he sent his resignation(辞职信 ) and complain
