1、2012-2013学年广东省东莞市第七高级中学高二 3月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据各个句子的要求，完成改写或翻译句子。 【小题 1】 They _ _ _ _(过着幸福的生活 ) after the war was over. 【小题 2】 _ _ _ _(使我们非常满意的是 )， they finished the task successfully. 【小题 3】 I didnt expect that I would be interviewed by the general manager. (用不定式改写 ) I didnt _ _ _ _ by the general
2、 manager. 【小题 4】 You can achieve your goal only by working hard. (改写 ) Only_ 【小题 5】 I met Jenny at school last Friday. (用强调句对划线部分进行强调 ) _ 【小题 6】正如谚语所说的，百闻不如一见。（翻译句子） _ 答案： 【小题 1】 lived a happy life 【小题 2】 To our great satisfaction 【小题 3】 expect to be interviewed 【小题 4】 Only by working hard can you a
3、chieve your goal. 【小题 5】 It was last Friday that I met Jenny at school. 【小题 6】 As the proverb says/ As the saying goes, seeing is believing. As the proverb says/ As the saying goes, to see is to believe. 试题分析： 【小题 1】 lived a happy life 固定句式 live/lead a life过着 的生活 【小题 2】 To our great satisfaction 固定搭
4、配 to ones satisfaction让某人满意地是 ；注意表示强调要使用 much to 的形式。 【小题 3】 expect to be interviewed 动词 expect后面可以接从句也可以接不定式的结构。 【小题 4】 Only by working hard can you achieve your goal. 本题考查了 only 的倒装，当 only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。 【小题 5】 It was last Friday that I met Jenny at school. 本句是强调句型，强调句型的基本结构为 It is/w
5、as被强调成分 that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉 it is/wasthat/who 句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。 【小题 6】 As the proverb says/ As the saying goes, seeing is believing. As the proverb says/ As the saying goes, to see is to believe. 本句中关键的是 as 有正如的意思；注意动词 go的用法，这里是指陈述，表达的意思。 考点
6、：考查固定搭配及 词汇短语的使用 点评：本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵，对自己严格要求，多归纳总结才爱考试的时候游刃有余。 完型填空 On the night of my birthday, I went with my mom to the nearest drug store to buy vitamins. Even though it was my birthday, I was feeling 11 and a bit lonely. Maybe I missed my dad who died four years ago, I j
7、ust wanted him to be beside me that day. On my way to the drug store, I was crying. When I arrived there, I cleaned my 12 up from the tears and tried to 13 when I ordered the vitamins my mom wanted to buy. While I was waiting, I looked around the building and I 14 sight of a beggar next to the door.
8、 She was with her son, a cute little boy. They were sitting on the street. Although it was in winter at the moment and I still felt 15 with my coat, I noticed that the child was just wearing an old T-shirt. I felt sorry for them. When I 16 for my vitamins, I glanced at them and had an idea. “Why don
9、t I contribute some of my smaller clothes to them Today is my 17 .” I thought to myself. I had to 18 something with someone else that day. Yeah, I 19 that I had to do that. I went home in a hurry and I felt so excited as I looked for some of my smaller 20 . At home, I told my mom my 21 and told her
10、my idea. My mom 22 with me. I found a few clothes and went back to the drug store. When I got there, I didnt hand the clothing over myself. I wanted it to be a 23 , so I asked someone to hand the clothes over, then I left. As I left, I 24 someone saying “thank you!” and I hoped it was for me. On the
11、 road, my heart was full of 25 and warmth. I felt glad that I could share something on my birthday and that was a big gift for me. 【小题1】 A happy B sad C glad D delighted A hand B cheek C head D shoulder A smile B ask C run D cry A put B caught C kept D held A warm B cloudy C cold D hot A paid B answ
12、ered C accounted D applied A Sunday B holiday C Monday D birthday A share B discuss C support D send A expected B managed C failed D decided A clothes B books C medicine D caps A experience B practice C experiment D discovery A discussed B agreed C argued D debated A secret B wonder C news D pride A
13、 touched B heard C smelt D felt A sadness B happiness C coldness D worry 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：本文讲述了在生日这一天我通过给那些无家可归的人提供衣服的故事告诉我们真正的幸福就是帮助别人。 【小题 1】 B 上下文串联。根据下文我想起了去世的父亲，说
14、明我心里很难受。故 B正确。 【小题 2】 B 名词辨析。 A手 B脸颊 C头 D肩膀。由上文可知我哭了，眼泪会顺着脸庞流下来，故我清理脸颊。 【小题 3】 A 上下文串联。上文提及我把 脸颊清理干净了，说明我想从悲伤的情绪中走出来，所以努力地想笑。 【小题 4】 B 固定词组。 Catch sight of看见 。 【小题 5】 C 形容词辨析。 A温暖 B多云 C寒冷 D热；尽管这是冬天，但是我穿着外套还是感到寒冷。 【小题 6】 A 动词辨析。 A付钱 B回答 C 数，计算 D申请；我付了我买药的钱。 【小题 7】 D 上下文串联，根据文章第一句可知今天是我的生日。 【小题 8】 A 固
15、定词组。固定词组 share sth with sb与某人分享某事； 【小题 9】 D 动词辨析。 A期待 B设法 C失败 D决定；我决定我得那样做，要为 别人做一些事情。 【小题 10】 A 上下文串联，根据下一段的 I found a few clothes说明我想送一些旧的衣服给别人。 【小题 11】 A 名词辨析。 A经历 B练习 C实验 D发现；我把自己去买药的经历告诉了妈妈。 【小题 12】 B 动词辨析。 A讨论 B同意 C争论 D辩论；妈妈同意了我的做法。 【小题 13】 A 上下文串联。根据下文 I asked someone to hand the clothes over
16、说明我想让这件事成为秘密。 【小题 14】 B 动词辨析。 A触摸 B听见 C闻到 D感觉；我听见有人说 “谢谢你 ”。 【小题 15】 B 名词辨析。 A悲哀 B幸福 C冷漠 D担忧；我的心里满是幸福。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 点评：本文告诉我们幸福的真正含义就是帮助别人。从本篇完型我们可以看出完形的考查趋势。突出考察学生词汇与结构，词汇与结构这部分既是整个考试的基础，也是本题考察的重点部分，在以后的复习中，要特别重视词汇与语法的复习，重视自己基础的夯实与提高，只有这样，才能以不变应万变，在高考中中立于不败之地。 阅读理解 It was a winter morning, just a c
17、ouple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returne
18、d to find his bike gone. The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour a week to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品杂货） , saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. I was so sad th
19、at someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It reall
20、y is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strength
21、ened our faith in humanity（人性） as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting. 【小题 1】 Why was the bike so important to the couple A They us
22、ed it for work and daily life. B It was their only possession. C It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D The mans job was bike racing. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined phrase mean A go very far to see someone B walk out on foot to greet someone C help someone D enjoy the moment with someone 【小题 3】 How did peo
23、ple get to know the couples problem A From a stranger. B From a newspaper. C From TV news. D From radio broadcasts. 【小题 4】 What do the couple learn from their experience A Strangers are usually of little help. B One should take care of their bike. C News reports make people famous. D An act of kindn
24、ess can mean a lot. 【小题 5】 What is the best title of the passage A Terrible Suffering B Lasting Smile C Ask strangers for help D Spreading Effect of Acts of Kindness 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试 题分析：本文通过讲述自己家的自行车被偷，然后很多人都主动来帮助自己的故事告诉我们要把善良的行为传播开去，让更多的人感受到世界的美好。 【小题 1】 A 细节题。根据文
25、章第二段 The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour a week to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品杂货） , saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.可知这辆自行车在我的家里起着很大的作用。故 A正确。 【小题 2】 C
26、推理题。根据本句 It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before以及本段内容说明在我们遇见困难以后很多人都主动来帮助我们，故该部分应该是指帮助的意思，故C正确。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据第三段第一行 I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.说明 B正确。
27、【小题 4】 D 细节题。根据最后一段 1,2行 People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so.说明善良的行为的含义更为深远，故 D正确。 【小题 5】 D 主旨大意题。本文通过讲述自己家的自行车被偷，然后很多人都主动来帮助自己的故事告诉我们要把善良的行为传播开去，让更多的人感受到世界的美好。故 D正确。 考点：考查人生百态类短文阅读 点评：本文告诉我们要传递这个世界上美好的精神，文章基本上是考查细节题，
28、对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速 寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案：。 Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of
29、 the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed. Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones Scientists now know that a per
30、sons two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together,
31、controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs. N
32、o one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason
33、why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因 ) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with. Though right-hand
34、edness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they dont have to. 【小题 1】 After studying works of art made at different times in histo
35、ry, the scientists found _. A. the art began from 1,500 B.C. B. the works of art ended in the 1950s C. most people shown in the works of art are right-handed D. most people shown in the works of art are left-handed 【小题 2】 How many people in the world are left-handed now A Less than one sixth. B More
36、 than a half. C About 40%. D The passage doesnt tell us. 【小题 3】 What is the hand for most people used to do A Its used to find or hold things. B Its used to work with things. C Its used to make a persons eyes work together. D Its the centre for thinking and doing problems. 【小题 4】 According to the pa
37、ssage, which of the following is NOT true A No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed. B Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness. C Today children are not made to use their right hands only. D Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed. 【小题 5
38、】 The best title for this passage is _. A Scientists New Inventions B Left-handed People C Which Hand D Different Brains, Different Hands 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文主要讨论的是左撇子还是使用右手的话题，从古到今，从科学到一般的看法，作者都做了详细地阐述。 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根据第一段 2,3行 In 1799, scientists studied works of
39、 art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed说明 C项正确。 【小题 2】 A 细节题。根据第一段最后一句 Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.说明 A正确。 【小题 3】 A 细节题。根据文章第二段第二句 For most people, the hand is used to find things or
40、hold things.说明 A正确。 【小题 4】 B 细节题。根据文章第 3段 No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed.说明 A正确， A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they dont have to.说明 C正确。 so scientists guess there must be ano
41、ther reason why people become left-handed.说明 D正确。唯独文章没有提到左撇子比使用右手的人更聪明，故 B项错误。 【小题 5】 C 主旨大意题。本文主要讨论的是左撇子还是使用右手的话题，从古到今，作者都做了详细地阐述。故 C项正确。 考点：考查科普说明文 点评：本文主要讨论的是左撇子还是使用右手的话题，科普类说明文最大的障碍是词汇以及考生对阅读内容的不熟悉，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上 下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及
42、选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。 Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique(古董 ) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop exp
43、ecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldnt even look at my chair. The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourthso I decided that my approach must be wrong. I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the
44、floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair ” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir ”“Twenty pounds,”I said. “OK,”he said. “Ill give you twenty pounds.”“Its got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that, its nothing.
45、” Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it ” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.”“Ill buy it,” I said. “What do you mean ” “Youve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but Ive changed my mind. I am sorry. Ill give you
46、 twenty seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,”he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “Youre right,”I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said,Would you mend this chair for me ”“I wouldnt have agreed to do it,”he
47、 said. “We dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But Ill mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver(五英镑钞票 ) ” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing. 【小题 1】 We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer_. A was rather impolite B was warmly received C asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair D asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair 【小题 2】 The underlined word “approach” in the second paragraph means _. A plan for dealing with things B decision to sell things C idea of repairing things D way of doing things 【小题 3】 The expr
