1、2012-2013学年江苏省灌南高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请读懂下列句子，用下列方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。 look back on be supposed to be hard on make the most of in the long term 【小题 5】 He _ every opportunity he could get and was successful. 答案： 【小题 1】 are hard on 【小题 2】 look back on 【小题 3】 in the long term 【小题 4】 are supposed to 【小
2、题 5】 made the most of 试题分析： 【小题 1】原句意思是，王兵的家长对他要求很严格，要求他即使在暑假也要读书，不能上网。 be hard on 对 要求严格。 【小题 2】原句意思是，我喜欢回忆我读高中的日子，那是我一生中最快乐的时光。look back on回忆 73. 原句意思是，从长远观点来看，我们应该削减我们的费用。 in the long term从长远观点来看。 【小题 3】原句意思是，你怎么了？你应该高兴。 be supposed to应该。 【小题 4】原句意思是，他最大限度地利用他得到的每一次机会，最终成功了。 make the most of 最大限度
3、地利用。 考点：词汇考查题 点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词，还要根据具体语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。 单项选择 * Although it was really a difficult task, he decided to try his best to _ success. A challenge B host C approve D achieve 答案： D 试题分析：句意，尽管这的确是一项很艰巨的任务，但是他决定尽他最大的努力取得成功。 challenge意思是挑战； host意思是主办； approve意思是赞同； achieve意思是取得。根据句意分析，本
4、句要表达的意思是取得成功，故选 D。 考点：常见词义辨析 点评：解答此类题型一定要掌握各个选项的基本词。 challenge意思是挑战； host意思是主办； approve意思是赞同； achieve意思是取得。 I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _ A do I B do you C isnt it D is it 答案： D 试题分析：句意，我认为这条项链不是由钻石制成的，是不是？若陈述部分是 “I (dont) think/ suppose/ believe/ imagine/ expect 等 +宾语从句 ”时，附加
5、问句与从句时态一致且用肯定形式，所以选 D. 考点：考查反义疑问句 点评：若陈述部分是 “I (dont) think/ suppose/ believe/ imagine/ expect 等 +宾语从句 ”时，附加问句与从句时态一致且用肯定形式。 My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa. A have left B leave C left D will leave 答案： B 试题分析：句意 ,我父母已经答应在我去非洲之前来看我。 before引导的时间状语从句，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。主
6、句用现在完成时态，从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义，故选 B。 考点： before引导的时间状语从句 点评： before引导的时间状语从句，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。主句用现在完成时态，从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义。 He has done so many things, so he certainly deserves _ to prison. A send B to be sent C sent D sends 答案： B 试题分析：句意，他做了这么多坏事，所以他应该被送入监狱。 deserve后可接名词， doing或不定式，又因为 “他 ”和 “送进监狱 ”，是被动关
7、系，所以应该用被动语态，故选 B. 考点： deserve的用法及语态 点评： deserve后接 doing或名词，主动式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。 . Our goal is to build a harmonious society _ all people are well educated, workers well paid, patients well treated, elders well tended, and families well accommodated. A which B that C in which D in that 答案： C 试题分析
8、：句意，我们的目标是构建一个学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居的和谐社会。定语从句的正常语序是： all people are well educated, workers well paid, patients well treated, elders well tended, and families well accommodated in the society. 定语从句修饰 society, 所以用 which，介词 in提到了关系代词的前面，关系代词前有介词时，不能 that,故选 C。 考点：考察定语从句关系词用法。 点评：定语从句中关系词都有比较固定的用法，主要
9、看它在定语从句中作什么成分，有时候会把介词提到关系代词的前面。 _ you have known everything about it, it is unnecessary for me to talk about it again. A As soon as B Now that C Although D While 答案： B 试题分析：句意 ,既然你已经知道了一切，我就没有必要再谈论它了。 as soon as 一 就 ; now that 既然 ; although尽管 ; while然而 .故选 B. 考点：连词辨析 点评：解答此类题型首先要确定上下句关系 ,根据前后文关系确定适当
10、连词 . as soon as 一 就 ; now that 既然 ; although尽管 ; while然而 My parents want me to take _ maths lessons at the weekend, but I want to relax myself. A extra B average C free D fond 答案： A 试题分析：句意，我的父母想让我在周末的时候补习额外的数学课，但是我想放松一下。 extra意思是额外的； average意思是平均的； free意思是免费的； fond意思是喜欢的。根据句意分析，本句要表达的意思是补习额外的数学课，故选
11、 A。 考点：常见词义辨析 点评：解答此类题型一定要掌握各个选项的基本词义。 extra意思是额外的； average意思是平均的； free意思是免费的； fond意思是喜欢的。 The pictures made me think of the days _ we spent in Beijing. A that B when C what D where 答案： A 试题分析：句意 ,这些照片使我想起了我们在北京度过的日子。这个主从复合句中包含一个定语从句，修饰先行词 the days，定语从句中关系词的确定，要看定语从句中缺什么成分，这里缺宾语，故选 A。 what不能引导定语从句。
12、考点：考查准确使用定语从句中的关系词。 点评：定语从句中关系词的确定，要看定语从句中缺什么成分，这里缺宾语， what不能引导定语从句。 I thought _ necessary _ him to tell his father everything. A it; of B that; for C that; of D it; for 答案： D 试题分析：句意 ,为了他，我认为把一切都告 诉他的父亲是有必要的。 it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式， for 为了 , 故选 D。 考点： it作形式宾语以及 for的用法的考查 点评： it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式， for
13、 为了 Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A what B who C whose D that 答案： C 试题分析：句意，不活跃或是日常饮食含脂肪量高的孩子体重增长的很快。分析句子结构， or 连接了两个定语从句，修饰先行词 Children。定语从句中关系词的确定，要看它在定语从句中作什么成分，这里作定语，故选 C。 考点：考查准确使用定语从句中的关系词。 点评：定语从句中关系词的确定，要看它在定语从句中作什么成分，这里作定语 . 完型填空 One dark sto
14、rmy night, an elderly couple hurried into a hotel and asked whether they could be put up for the night. “I m very 31 ,” the clerk(职员 ) on night shift（值晚班） said politely, “we are all 32 tonight. But you could stay in my room if you dont 33 . As Im on duty, Ill be staying up in the office anyway,” The
15、 young man gave the 34 _ advice. The elderly couple 35 his offer with gratitude(感激 ). They 36 for the inconvenience(不便 ) they had caused him. The next day, the rain stopped and it cleared up. When the old gentleman went to pay his 37 , the clerk behind the counter was that same helpful young man. “T
16、he room you and your wife stayed in is not a proper guest room in this hotel, 38 you dont need to pay,” said the clerk, with the same friendly smile. The old gentleman nodded in 39 , “You are an employee that every boss in the hotel business would 40 . Perhaps 41 Ill build a hotel for you. ” The cle
17、rk was surprised but, deciding that the guest must have been joking, he gave the words no more 42 . Two years later, the young man received a registered letter(挂号信 ) from the old gentleman, in which he 43 the experience of that dark stormy night. The letter also enclosed（附上） a formal 44 and a round-
18、trip air ticket to New York, asking the young man to pay a visit. At a street comer in Manhattan, the young man met his 45 guest. The old gentleman, pointing to a beautiful new 46 towering over(耸立 ) the crossroads, said, “Look, that is the hotel I 47 to build for you. I hope you will manage it for m
19、e. Remember what I said then Well, I was serious about it.” “Butwill there be any conditions, sir Why do you choose me And who are you ” “My name is William Aster. Theres not any condition. 48 I told you before, you are the best employee!” This building was 49 the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. Starting bus
20、iness in 1931, this hotel has been a symbol of honor in the city of New York. The young man who became its first 50 was George Boldt, the man who turned Waldorf into one of the best hotels in the world. 【小题1】 A sorry B happy C anxious D lucky 【小题2】 A advertised B decided C booked D taken 【A mind B b
21、other C trouble D complain 小题3】 【小题4】 A bad B valuable(贵重的 ) C beautiful D sincere(真诚的 ) 【小题5】 A accepted B thanked C refused D weighed 【小题6】 A affected B prepared C balanced D apologized(道歉 ) 【小题7】 A service B house C food D bill 【小题8】 A but B however C so D yet 【小题9】 A comfort B gratitude C surpri
22、se D silence 【小题10】 A give up B dream of C devote to D fight for 【小题11A any time B another day C the other day D some day 】 【小题12】 A guidance B thought C freedom D argument 【小题13】 A called on B called at C called for D called up 【小题14】 A invitation B check C card D letter 【小题15】 A old B interesting
23、C former D new 【小题16】 A house B building C room D park 【小题17】 A wanted B agreed C promised D liked 【小题18】 A Since B Once C If D Though 【小题A just B only C anyhow D finally 19】 【小题20】 A professor B manager C waiter D president 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C
24、 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据下文 But you could stay in my room，你们可以住在我的房间，所以这里想说很抱歉，房间都满了，选 A。 【小题 2】联系下文 But you could stay in my room， .可知所有的房间已经都被预定了，故选 C。 【小题 3】结合上文表示建议，如果你们不介意，可以住在我的房间。 mind
25、介意bother打扰 trouble 麻烦 complain 抱怨，故选 A。 【小题 4】联系下文这位职员给出了真诚的建议，选 D。 【小题 5】结合下文 They apologized for the inconvenience(不便 ) they had caused him.，可知这对老夫妇接受了这位职员的建议。选 A。 【小题 6】结合下 for the inconvenience(不便 ) they had caused him.，可知他们为自己给这位职员造成的不便道歉，选 D，好心，最符合题意。 【小题 7】下文提到 you dont need to pay，可知老人家是要付钱
26、，故选 D。 【小题 8】结合上下文这位职员说： “您和您的妻子住的不是正式的客房，您不需要付钱，故选 C。 【小题 9】联系上下文这位老人感激地点点头，故选 B。 【小题 10】通过阅读文章，可知老人认为这个职员是所有经理梦寐以求的人选。故选 B。 【小题 11】结合下文可能有一天我会为你建一个旅馆，故选 D some day 有一天。 【小题 12】根据 The clerk was surprised but, deciding that the guest must have been joking,，虽然这位职员很吃惊， 但是他认为老人在开玩笑，所以没有多想，故选 B。 【小题 13】
27、两年以后，老人给这位职员写了一封挂号信，使他想起了那个雨夜的事情， call on访问（某人） call at拜访（某地） call for 需要 call up使人想起，故选D 。 【小题 14】根据 asking the young man to pay a visit.，可知这封信还附上一个正式的邀请，故选 A、。 【小题 15】根据 The old gentleman，可知是他曾经的顾客。 Former以前的，故选C。 【小题 16】通过最后一个自然段 This building，故选 B。 【小题 17】老人在当初离开的时候曾说 Perhapssome day Ill build a
28、 hotel for you.,故选C 许诺。 【小题 18】结合上文，可知选 A最符合题意。我曾经说过你是最好的雇员。 【小题 19】根据 his hotel has been a symbol of honor in the city of New York，选 A，正是 【小题 20】结合 I hope you will manage it for me.。可知这个职员在老人开的旅馆任经理一职， 故选 B。 考点：这是一篇叙事类短文 ,记述了一位心地善良的旅馆职员在一个暴风雨的夜里，把自己的房间让给了一对老夫妇，不想到自己一个不经意的善举，竟得到了老人丰厚的回报，老人为他在纽约建造了一座
29、旅馆，并让他担任经理。 点评：答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 For some minutes, all was quiet in the street. Then from across the street someone came walking. It looked like a man of middle height, dr
30、essed in a big raincoat, a soft hat and rubber-soled boots or shoes, and making little sound while walking. No one was in sight. It was a street with two rows of about fifty small houses and there were three lamps on either side. The lamp nearest to the childs house could be seen clearly, but the ot
31、hers were almost hidden by the smoky air. A car passed the end of the street and its lights showed faintly， but clearly enough to show the smooth skin of a womans face. The car disappeared as the woman, wrapped up in her coat, reached the doorway of the childs house. She put a key in the lock quickl
32、y, pushed the door open and stepped inside, then closed the door without looking round. She began to breathe hard. She leaned against the door for a moment, then straightened up as if with an effort, and walked towards the door of the front room, the passage leading to the kitchen, and the narrow st
33、aircase. She hesitated outside the door, then went up the stairs quickly but with hardly a sound. There was enough light from the narrow hall to show the four doors leading off a small landing(楼梯平台 ). She pushed each door open in turn and shone a torch inside, and the light fell upon beds, walls, fu
34、rniture, a bathroom hand-basin, a mirror which flashed brightness back; but this was not what the woman was looking for. She turned away and went downstairs, and hesitated again at the foot of the stairs, then turned towards the kitchen. Clearly there was nothing there, or in the small washroom that
35、 she wanted. Two rooms remained; the front room and a smaller one next to it. She opened the front room door. After a moment, she saw the childs bed and the child. 【小题 1】 The lights of the car passing the end of the street showed that _. A a woman was driving the car B someone was standing by a stre
36、et lamp. C a man and a woman were walking up the street. D a woman was walking by herself up the street. 【小题 2】 After the woman closed the front door, she _. A looked round quickly B started breathing again C rested before moving D walked straight towards the front door 【小题 3】 When she was upstairs,
37、 the woman _. A saw that there was a wash-basin in each room B noticed a mirror which she was looking for C found a torch in one of the rooms D opened four different doors 【小题 4】 Once she was in the house, the woman behaved as if what she was looking for _ A might be in the kitchen B was more likely
38、 to be upstairs C would be easily seen by the light from the hall D would look frightening to a child 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 but clearly enough to show the smooth skin of a womans face.，可以看出汽车经过时车灯照亮了她的脸，是一位女士在街上走，故选 D。 【小题 2】根据 She began to breathe hard.She leaned ag
39、ainst the door for a moment, then straightened up as if with an effort,，故选 C。 【小题 3】根据 She pushed each door open in turn and shone a torch inside,故选 D。 【小题 3】 She pushed each door open in turn and shone a torch inside, and the light fell upon beds, walls, furniture, a bathroom hand-basin, a mirror w
40、hich flashed brightness back; but this was not what the woman was looking for. She turned away and went downstairs, and hesitated again at the foot of the stairs.故选 B。 考 点：本题是一篇细节描写的文章。 点评：这篇文章看起来很难，实际很容易，只需根据问题从文章中寻找出有效信息即可。 Changsha, Hunan Province May 6, 2010 Dear editor, Under Chinas current (现在
41、的 ) educational system, there are those who do nothing but study. They of course are thought to be model students. But I feel that there is another type of student who, perhaps not as diligent (勤奋的 ) as the first type, uses his time more efficiently and achieves a lot academically. Last year, a clas
42、smate of mine was accepted by a top university. It surprised all of us. It was because, unlike most of us, he didnt spend too much of his time studying. When I asked him the secret of his success, he said that the key was properly and scientifically arranging his time. “ I spent a lot of time keepin
43、g fit and as a result, I was able to better concentrate (集中 ) on my class work.” The moral (教训 ) of the story is: it isnt necessary to sit at your desk all day long to get high academic (学术 ) grades. Yours, Zhang Zishu 【小题 1】 What does the letter-writer (a reader) think leads to the fact that many s
44、tudents do nothing but study A The present educational system. B Peoples old ideas. C The teaching methods. D The parents of these students. 【小题 2】 It seems that this reader thinks . A the first type of student is our model B the second type of students is our model C both types of students are wort
45、h learning from D neither of the two types of students are good 【小题 3】 The reader wrote the letter in order to . A call on us to work even harder B cause people to think about how to study more efficiently (有效地 ) C advise people to do research into his classmates success D criticize (批评 ) Chinas edu
46、cational system 【小题 4】 What would be the best to stand for (代表 ) the letter-writers opinion A Secret of success. B Chinas educational system needs changing. C Work while you work and play while you play. D Keep fit first. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 Under Chinas current (现
47、在的 ) educational system, there are those who do nothing but study.。故选 A。 【小题 2】根据 The moral (教训 ) of the story is: it isnt necessary to sit at your desk all day long to get high academic (学术 ) grades.，故选 B。 【小题 3】根据 he said that the key was properly and scientifically arranging his time.,故选 B。 【小题 4
48、】通过 The moral (教训 ) of the story is: it isnt necessary to sit at your desk all day long to get high academic (学术 ) grades.，故选 D。 考点：本题考查一封信 点评：本文中通过一个成功案例说明没有必要整天坐在书桌旁学习，合理的安排学习以及进行适当的体育锻炼才是学习有效的方法。阅读中要注意这些要点之间的关系。找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships do not last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat yo
